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guard
18 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural guards
plural guards
Learner's definition of GUARD
1
[noncount] : a state in which someone is carefully looking for possible danger, threats, problems, etc.警戒；守卫；警惕
- There were dozens of police officers standing/keeping guard along the parade route.数十名警官沿着游行线路进行警戒。
- Several soldiers were on guard [=watching and ready to respond if needed] at the gate.几个士兵在门口守卫。
- The soldiers were on their guard. [=they were watching and ready to respond]士兵们保持戒备状态。
- We need to be on guard against attack. [=we need to be alert so we are not attacked; we should be prepared to be attacked]我们需要保持警惕以防范袭击。
- He always has/keeps his guard up [=is careful and alert] during negotiations.谈判期间他总是保持着警惕。
- She never lets down her guard. = She never lets her guard down. [=she never relaxes and stops being careful and alert]她从不放松警惕。
2
a [count] : a person whose job or duty is to watch and protect someone or something警卫；看守；卫兵 — see also security guard
- There were several (armed) guards stationed at the gate.几个（武装）卫兵驻守在门口。
- (US) a prison guard [=someone who watches prisoners to prevent their escape]监狱看守
b [count] : a group of people (such as soldiers) who protect a person or place卫兵；卫队
- the palace guard宫廷卫队
- Tourists gather every day to watch the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace.游客们每天都聚集在白金汉宫观看卫队换岗。
c the Guards : soldiers who protect a king or queen禁军；御林军；禁卫军 — see also color guard, honor guard, old guard, rearguard
- the Royal Horse Guards皇家骑兵团
3
[count]
a : something that keeps an unwanted result or effect from happening防范物；防范手段— often + against — see also safeguard
- The wound should be thoroughly cleaned as a guard against infection.伤口应该彻底清理以防感染。
b : a special part or device that protects someone or something from injury or damage防护装置；保护装置；防护用品
- The guard must be in place before operating the meat slicer.必须先安装好防护罩再操作切肉片。
- a mouth/shin guard口罩；护胫
4
[count]
a American football : either one of two players who play in positions on either side of the center（中锋两侧的）护锋，哨锋
b basketball : either one of two players who usually play away from the basket and control their team's play when they are trying to score points后卫 — see also point guard
5
off guard
: in an unprepared state : not ready不提防；丧失警惕
- They've been bluffing, trying to keep him off guard.他们一直糊弄他，设法使他不提防。
- Her angry response caught me off guard. [=surprised me]她愤怒的回应让我措手不及。
- We were thrown off guard [=surprised] by their early arrival.他们提前抵达，令我们措手不及。
under guard
: in the position of someone (such as a prisoner) who is being watched by a guard被看管
- He was arrested and placed under guard. [=he was arrested and watched carefully so he would not escape]他被拘捕并被看管起来。
2 guard /ˈgɑɚd/ verb
guards; guarded; guarding
2 guard
/ˈgɑɚd/
verb
guards; guarded; guarding
Learner's definition of GUARD
[+ object]
1
: to watch (someone) in order to prevent escape看守；监视
- Two policemen were assigned to guard the prisoner.两位警察被派去看守那名犯人。
2
: to protect (someone or something) from danger or attack保卫；守卫；警卫
- soldiers guarding the president保卫总统的卫兵
- A tank guarded the bridge from/against enemy attack.一辆坦克把守这座桥梁以防敌人袭击。
- A police officer was stationed outside to guard the door/entrance.一名警察站在门口执行守卫。
3
: to be careful about not telling or talking about (something, such as a secret)严守（秘密等）
- They jealously guard their secrets.他们精心严守自己的秘密。
- He guards his privacy.他保护着自己的隐私。
- Her whereabouts are a tightly/closely guarded secret.她的下落受到严格保密。
4
sports : to try to keep (an opponent) from scoring (especially in basketball)防守
- He was assigned to guard their best player.他被安排防守对方最优秀的球员。
guard against
[phrasal verb] guard against (something)
: to try to keep (something) from happening防止；防范；警惕
- Clean the wound to guard against infection.清洗伤口以防感染。
- That's the sort of thinking we have to guard against.这种思想是我们不得不警惕的。
- We need to guard against waste.我们需要防止浪费。
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