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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1082 COCA: 740

stock

1 stock /ˈstɑːk/ noun
plural stocks
1 stock
/ˈstɑːk/
noun
plural stocks
Learner's definition of STOCK
: the supply of goods available for sale in a store(商店的)现货,存货,库存
[noncount]
[singular]
: a supply of something that is available for use储备品;备用物
[count]
[noncount]
: a share of the value of a company which can be bought, sold, or traded as an investment股票;股份
[count]
[noncount]
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
[count] : the part of a gun that is held against your shoulder枪托
see picture at gun
[noncount] : the country or group of people that a person comes from家族;世系;祖先
[noncount] : farm animals (such as cattle) from which meat, wool and other products are obtained : livestock家畜;牲畜
[noncount] : liquid in which meat, fish, or vegetables have been cooked and then removed and which is used to make soups, sauces, etc.原汤;高汤
[noncount] US : confidence or faith in someone or something信任;相信
[noncount]used to describe how popular or unpopular someone or something is at a particular time声望;地位
10 
stocks [plural] : a wooden frame with holes in it for a person's feet, hands, or head that was used in the past as a form of punishment枷;枷锁

lock, stock, and barrel

see 1lock

take stock

: to carefully think about something in order to make a decision about what to do next权衡;认真思量
often + of
2 stock /ˈstɑːk/ verb
stocks; stocked; stocking
2 stock
/ˈstɑːk/
verb
stocks; stocked; stocking
Learner's definition of STOCK
[+ object]
: to have a supply of (something) in a store for sale(为销售而)备有,存有
: to fill (something, such as a room or a building) with a supply of food, drinks, etc.摆满,供应(食物、饮料等)

stock up

[phrasal verb]
: to get a large quantity of something so that you will have it for later use大量储备
often + on
3 stock /ˈstɑːk/ adjective
3 stock
/ˈstɑːk/
adjective
Learner's definition of STOCK
always used before a noun
: regularly used or included with something : standard常用的;通常有的;通常的
: commonly used and not original or interesting陈腐的;老一套的;了无新意的
: usually available for sale in a store(商店)库存的,常备的
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1082 COCA: 740

stock

1 of 3

noun

1
a
: a store or supply accumulated or available
especially : the inventory of goods of a merchant or manufacturer
b(1)
: the equipment, materials, or supplies of an establishment
(2)
2
a
: the proprietorship element in a corporation usually divided into shares and represented by transferable certificates
b
: a portion of such stock of one or more companies
3
: a supporting framework or structure: such as
a
stocks plural : a device for publicly punishing offenders consisting of a wooden frame with holes in which the feet or feet and hands can be locked
b(1)
: the wooden part by which a shoulder arm is held during firing
(2)
: the butt of an implement (such as a whip or fishing rod)
(3)
c
: a long beam on a field gun forming the third support point in firing
d
stocks plural : the frame or timbers holding a ship during construction
4
a(1)
: the descendants of one individual : family, lineage
of European stock
(2)
: a compound organism
b
: the original (such as a person, race, or language) from which others derive : source
c
: an infraspecific group usually having unity of descent
d(1)
: a related group of languages
(2)
: a language family
5
a
: liquid in which meat, fish, or vegetables have been simmered that is used as a basis for soup, gravy, or sauce
b(1)
: raw material from which something is manufactured
(2)
: paper used for printing
c
: the portion of a pack of cards not distributed to the players at the beginning of a game
6
a
: confidence or faith placed in someone or something
put little stock in his testimony
b(1)
: an estimate or evaluation of something
take stock of the situation
(2)
: the estimation in which someone or something is held
his stock with the electorate remains high Newsweek
7
a
: the main stem of a plant : trunk
b(1)
: a plant or plant part united with a scion in grafting and supplying mostly underground parts to a graft
(2)
: a plant from which slips or cuttings are taken
8
: the production and presentation of plays by a stock company
9
10
: the crosspiece of an anchor see anchor illustration
11
a(1)
: the part of a tally formerly given to the creditor in a transaction
(2)
: a debt or fund due (as from a government) for money loaned at interest
also, British : capital or a debt or fund bearing interest in perpetuity and not ordinarily redeemable as to principal
b
archaic : a supply of capital : funds
especially : money or capital invested or available for investment or trading
12
: any of a genus (Matthiola) of Old World herbs or subshrubs of the mustard family with racemes of usually sweet-scented flowers
13
: a wide band or scarf worn about the neck especially by some clergymen
14
a(1)
: a dull, stupid, or lifeless person
(2)
archaic : something without life or consciousness
b
archaic : stump
c
archaic : a log or block of wood

stock

2 of 3

verb

stocked; stocking; stocks

transitive verb

1
: to procure or keep a stock of
our store stocks that brand
2
: to provide with stock or a stock : supply
stock a stream with trout
3
: to fit to or with a stock
4
: to graze (livestock) on land
5
: to make (a domestic animal) pregnant

intransitive verb

1
: to put in stock or supplies
stock up on canned goods
2
: to send out new shoots

stock

3 of 3

adjective

1
a
: commonly used or brought forward : standard
the stock answer
b
: kept regularly in stock
comes in stock sizes
a stock model
2
: employed in handling, checking, or taking care of the stock of merchandise on hand
a stock clerk
3
a
: kept for breeding purposes : brood
a stock mare
b
: devoted to the breeding and rearing of livestock
a stock farm
c
: used or intended for livestock
a stock train
d
: used in herding livestock
a stock horse
a stock dog
4
: of or relating to a stock company
Phrases
in stock
: on hand : in the store and ready for delivery
out of stock
: having no more on hand : completely sold out

Example Sentences

Noun That camera is out of stock. Do you have any more light bulbs in stock? They carry a large stock of computer software. We built up an ample stock of food before the storm. She always seems to have a fresh stock of funny jokes. The value of his stocks has soared. Most of her money is invested in stocks. Do you own any stock? Verb Our store stocks only the finest goods. Do you stock this item? The bar is stocked with beer, wine and liquor. They stocked the shelves in the store with a variety of imported foods. Adjective Here are the stock patterns you can choose from. She gave a stock answer to the reporter's question. a dull narrative with stock characters That item is a stock model. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Not to mention, the combo cleaner previously went viral on TikTok and promptly went out of stock. Melissa Epifano, Peoplemag, 10 Sep. 2022 This is basically saying, as a senior team, with the CEO and the board, what is going to double the value of this company, double the value of the stock, double our market cap, three to four years from now? Sheryl Estrada, Fortune, 6 Sep. 2022 Politico reported that some of the tech parts that Russia seeks could still potentially be accessed easily and smuggled into Russia via unregulated online markets, but other products have long been out of stock globally. Ashley Belanger, Ars Technica, 6 Sep. 2022 Each town would have been told to plan and zone for a certain number of affordable units, based on each town’s wealth, median income compared to other towns in the region, percentage of housing stock that’s multifamily housing, and the poverty rate. Hartford Courant, 30 Aug. 2022 Fiore Higgins was placed in a role in the division of the firm that arranged the lending of stock to hedge funds and other clients who wanted to sell it short. Sheelah Kolhatkar, The New Yorker, 29 Aug. 2022 In 2020, insiders—senior management and the board of directors—owned only 2.5% of AMC’s stock. Jason Zweig, WSJ, 26 Aug. 2022 Eight-five percent of his pay came from vesting of restricted stock. San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 Aug. 2022 Any appreciation of the stock after the date of death value would be considered long-term capital gains. Orlando Sentinel, 25 Aug. 2022
Verb
One way to be sure that all your meals are well-rounded is to stock your part of the dorm room with nutrient-dense foods that hit on all three of those all-important macros. Audrey Bruno, SELF, 6 Sep. 2022 With temperatures rising and the July 4th holiday weekend fast approaching, the time is now to stock up on delightful and affordable summer dresses to last the entire season. Laura Jackson, Vogue, 1 July 2022 Our Place rarely takes 25% off, so now is the time to stock up on gorgeous kitchenware staples, from cutlery to bakeware. Wendy Vazquez, Better Homes & Gardens, 26 Aug. 2022 When the iPhone 14 launches, other retailers might still stock the iPhone 11. Chris Smith, BGR, 25 Aug. 2022 Now the world can stock up with Brazi Bites in the freezer, as well as other products like empanadas, Pizza Bites and more! Katarina Avendano, Good Housekeeping, 17 Aug. 2022 For the perfect summer treat, stock up on a few cartons and stain your fingers purple with some of our favorite blueberry dessert recipes from our Recipe Finder. Anna Luisa Rodriguez, Washington Post, 10 Aug. 2022 Roughly 2,300 Dollar Generals across the country currently stock fresh produce, out of more than 18,000 total locations, according to a Dollar General spokeswoman. Rachel Wolfe, WSJ, 1 Aug. 2022 In April and May, hatchery workers stock the tiny fish in Summit, Paxson and Crosswind lakes. Ned Rozell, Anchorage Daily News, 30 July 2022
Adjective
And the reassuringly stock characters require no special actorly finesse to bring to life. Ben Brantley, New York Times, 27 Mar. 2020 Anne Carpenter, an owner of an Ace Hardware store in Berkeley, said the retailer doesn’t usually stock air conditioners. Melia Russell, SFChronicle.com, 11 June 2019 The Red Branch production directed by Stephanie Lynn Williams features an endearing cast whose performances make potentially stock characters spring to life. Mike Giuliano, Columbia Flier, 23 Aug. 2017 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English stok, from Old English stocc; akin to Old High German stoc stick

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 14b

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 5

Adjective

1625, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Time Traveler
The first known use of stock was before the 12th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1082 COCA: 740
stock

noun¹

1available supply of sth庫存;貯備ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOCK | STOCK + VERB | STOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgood, high, huge, large充足的庫存;高庫存;大量的貯備low低庫存adequate充足的庫存declining, dwindling, falling數量下降的貯備;萎縮的庫存declining fish stocks in the oceans海洋中不斷減少的魚類資源surplus過剩庫存buffer, reserve緩衝存貨;貯備存貨A buffer stock of grain was held in case of emergency shortages.穀物已有緩衝存貨,以備突發短缺之需。fresh, new新進的貨;新的貯備old舊貯備existing現有貯備breeding, fish, food, oil, etc.種畜、魚類貯備、糧食貯備、石油貯備等film庫存膠片housing (especially BrE) 房屋存量The housing stock is no longer large enough for the population.住房保有量已不能滿足人口的需求。capital, money資本/貨幣供給rolling (BrE) (鐵路上使用的)全部車輛The rail company is investing in new rolling stock.該鐵路公司正投資購買新的車輛。VERB + STOCKcarry, have, hold, keep保有貯備;擁有貯備;保持貯備The big supermarkets carry huge stocks of most goods.大型超市的大部份商品都備貨很多。add to, increase增加/加大貯備get rid of, reduce清除/減少存貨They're getting rid of their old stock.他們正處理舊的庫存。maintain, protect維持/保護貯量laws to protect fish stocks保護魚類資源的法律replace, replenish更換/補充庫存STOCK + VERBbe up, increase存量上升/增加be down, decline, dwindle, run low存量減少/下降/萎縮/降低Stocks of coal are running dangerously low.煤炭貯量已經降低到了危險水平。last保有庫存The offer is only available while stocks last.特價優惠售完為止。STOCK + NOUNroom (usually stockroom) 倉庫levels存貨量control (especially BrE) 存貨控制PREPOSITIONfrom stock從庫存中We can supply the table from stock.這種桌子我們可以現貨供應。in stock有現貨Do you have futon beds in stock or will I have to order one?日式蒲團墊你們有現貨還是需要預訂?out of stock無現貨Red tights are out of stock.紅色緊身衣脫銷了。
stock

noun²

2 (especially NAmE) share in a company公司股份 see also share ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOCK | STOCK + VERB | STOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcompany公司股份growth成長股domestic, foreign境內股;境外股common, dividend-paying, preferred, restricted普通股;分紅股;優先股;限制股traded上市股票publicly traded stock公開上市的股票energy, financial, gold, high-tech, Internet, technology, etc.能源股、金融股、黃金股、高科技股、因特網股、科技股等tracking追踪股VERB + STOCKacquire, buy, invest in, purchase購得股份;購買股票;投資股票cash in, dispose of, sell兌現/出手/賣出股票deal in, trade買賣股票;進行股票交易have, hold, own持有股份;擁有股票issue發行股票value給股票估值The stocks were valued at $100 000.這些股票估價為 10 萬美元。STOCK + VERBbe down, be up股價下跌/上漲drop, fall, go down, plummet, plunge, sink股價下降;股價大跌;股價跳水go up, rally, rise, soar股價上漲;股價反彈;股價驟升hit sth, reach sth股價達到⋯The company's stock hit an all-time high of $94.66.該公司的股價創出了 94.66 美元的歷史高點。STOCK + NOUNexchange, market股票交易所/市場price股票價格fund股票投資基金index股票指數option優先認股權PREPOSITIONin stocks以股票形式She has about $30 000 in stocks.她有約 3 萬美元的股票。PHRASESinvestment in stocks股票投資stocks and bonds, stocks and shares (BrE) 股票和債券;股票和股份the price of the stocks, the value of the stocks股票價格/價值The total value of the stocks was over $3 million.股票總價值超過了 300 萬美元。
stock

noun³

3liquid used for making soups, sauces, etc.湯汁ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOCK | STOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbeef, chicken, fish, vegetable, etc.牛肉湯、雞湯、魚湯、蔬菜湯等VERB + STOCKmake做湯dilute, reduce把湯稀釋;(通過蒸發)使湯變稠flavour/flavor給湯調味You can flavour / flavor the stock with bay leaves.你可以用月桂葉給湯調味。STOCK + NOUNcube濃縮固體湯料塊PREPOSITIONin a/the stock在湯中Poach the fish in the stock.將魚在湯中烹煮。
stock

verb

be stocked ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBplentifully, well貯備充裕/充足fully, properly貯備充足/適當PREPOSITIONwith備有⋯gift shops stocked with cheap souvenirs有廉價紀念品的商店

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