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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3400 COCA: 3193

battery

1 battery /ˈbætəri/ noun
plural batteries
1 battery
/ˈbætəri/
noun
plural batteries
Learner's definition of BATTERY
[count] : a device that is placed inside a machine (such as a clock, toy, or car) to supply it with electricity电池;蓄电池
see picture at car
[count] : a usually large group of similar people, things, or ideas that work together, are used together, etc.一群;一批;一系列
[count] : a group of two or more big guns used by the military炮组;排炮
[noncount] law : the crime of hitting or touching someone in a way that is meant to cause harm or injury殴打罪
see also assault and battery
[count] baseball : the pitcher and catcher on a particular team(棒球队的)投手和接球手

recharge your batteries

see recharge
2 battery /ˈbætəri/ adjective
2 battery
/ˈbætəri/
adjective
Learner's definition of BATTERY
always used before a noun British
: relating to or produced by a type of farming in which animals (such as chickens) are kept in small cages笼养的;层架式养殖的
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3400 COCA: 3193

battery

noun

bat·​tery ˈba-t(ə-)rē How to pronounce battery (audio)
plural batteries
1
a
: the act of beating someone or something with successive blows : the act of battering (see batter entry 1 sense 1)
b
law : an offensive touching or use of force on a person without the person's consent
evidence that supports a charge of battery
compare assault entry 1 sense 2a
2
[Middle French batterie, from battre to beat] military
a
: a grouping of artillery pieces for tactical (see tactical sense 1a(1)) purposes
a battery of cannon from the Revolutionary War
b
: the guns of a warship
the starboard battery
3
military : an artillery (see artillery sense 2b) unit in the army equivalent to a company (see company entry 1 sense 2b)
4
a
: a combination of apparatus for producing a single electrical effect
a battery of generators
b
: a group of two or more cells (see cell sense 5) connected together to furnish electric current
also : a single cell that furnishes electric current
need to replace the flashlight's batteries
c
batteries plural : level of energy or enthusiasm
needs a vacation to recharge her batteries
5
a(1)
: a number of similar articles, items, or devices arranged, connected, or used together : set, series
ran through a battery of tests
a battery of filing cabinets
(2)
: a series of cages or compartments for raising or fattening poultry
often used before another noun
battery chickensbattery farming
b
: a usually impressive or imposing group : array
a battery of specialists
6
: the position of readiness of a gun for firing
the gun would not return to battery Infantry Journal
7
baseball : the pitcher and catcher of a team
one of the greatest batteries in baseball history

Example Sentences

I bought new batteries for the flashlights. The operation was performed by a battery of doctors.
Recent Examples on the Web The alternator battery positive terminal nut may loosen, which can result in an engine stall or an electrical surge. USA TODAY, 10 Sep. 2022 The facility would process the raw ore material into a state suitable for battery production. Amy Taxin And Don Thompson, Chron, 9 Sep. 2022 Portage resident Jaylen Bayron, 21, is charged with one count of intimidation, a Level 5 felony; strangulation, a Level 6 felony; and misdemeanor disorderly conduct and battery. Chicago Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 Counter-battery radar systems automatically detected and located Ukrainians who were targeting the Russians with projectiles, unleashing a barrage of artillery fire in response. John Hudson, Washington Post, 7 Sep. 2022 Two have pleaded guilty to misdemeanor battery charges in exchange for probation sentences and two cases are still pending. ProPublica, 7 Sep. 2022 Lewis was arrested in Miami-Dade County the night of May 8 but the domestic battery charge against him was dropped June 9 according to public records. Jason Beede, Orlando Sentinel, 6 Sep. 2022 Rawe had said his phone battery was at 1%, so the friend was not initially surprised to not hear from Rawe, according to the sheriff's office. ABC News, 6 Sep. 2022 That portion increases to 80% of battery minerals by 2027. Daniel Moore, Anchorage Daily News, 6 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Anglo-French baterie, from batre to beat, from Latin battuere

First Known Use

1531, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of battery was in 1531
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3400 COCA: 3193
battery

noun¹

1for electricity電池ADJECTIVE | VERB + BATTERY | BATTERY + VERB | BATTERY + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdead, flat電量用完了的電池The car won't start-the battery's flat.車啟動不起來 - 電池沒電了。rechargeable充電電池disposable一次性電池removable可卸電池spare備用電池car, flashlight, laptop, phone, torch (BrE) 汽車蓄電池(電瓶);手電筒電池;手提電腦電池;手機電池alkaline, lithium鹼性電池;鋰電池AA, AAA, etc. * AA、AAA 等電池9-volt, 48-volt, etc. * 9 伏特、48 伏特等電池storage (NAmE) 蓄電池(組)VERB + BATTERYcharge, recharge給電池充電;給電池再充電drain耗盡電池的電Don't leave the radio on-it'll drain the car battery.不要一直開着收音機不關 - 這樣會把汽車蓄電池的電耗光的。change, replace換電池remove取下電池connect, disconnect連上電池;斷開與電池的連接Is the battery connected correctly?電池的連接正確嗎?be powered by, run on, use, work on由電池供電;靠電池運轉;用電池The machine can also run on batteries.這台機器也可以用電池驅動。BATTERY + VERBdie, give out, go dead, run down, run out電池的電量用光;電池沒電After about six hours, the battery will run down.約 6 個小時後電池的電量就會用完。BATTERY + NOUNpower電池供的電life電池壽命With our product you get longer battery life.使用我們的產品,電池的壽命會更長。failure電池沒電compartment電池盒The battery compartment is at the back of the unit.電池盒在組件的背面。charger, recharger電池充電器pack電池組The lights have rechargeable battery packs.這些燈有可再充電電池組。acid蓄電池酸液PHRASESbattery-operated, battery-powered電池驅動的/供電的a small battery-powered car電池驅動的小型汽車
battery

noun²

2large group of similar things一組類似事物ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfull, whole整套PREPOSITIONbattery of一組I had to answer a whole battery of questions.我得回答一連串問題。PHRASESa battery of tests一系列測驗
battery

noun³

3number of large guns排炮ADJECTIVEartillery, gun, howitzer (especially NAmE) 排炮;炮組;榴彈炮組anti-aircraft高射炮組

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