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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8199 COCA: 13847

retort

2 ENTRIES FOUND:
1 retort /rɪˈtoɚt/ verb
retorts; retorted; retorting
1 retort
/rɪˈtoɚt/
verb
retorts; retorted; retorting
Learner's definition of RETORT
[+ object]
: to reply to something in a quick and often angry way反驳;回嘴
2 retort /rɪˈtoɚt/ noun
plural retorts
2 retort
/rɪˈtoɚt/
noun
plural retorts
Learner's definition of RETORT
[count]
: a quick and often angry reply反驳;回嘴
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8199 COCA: 13847

retort

1 of 4

verb (1)

re·​tort ri-ˈtȯrt How to pronounce retort (audio)
retorted; retorting; retorts

transitive verb

1
: to pay or hurl back : return
retort an insult
2
a
: to make a reply to
b
: to say in reply
3
: to answer (an argument) by a counter argument

intransitive verb

1
: to answer back usually sharply
2
: to return an argument or charge
3

retort

2 of 4

noun (1)

: a quick, witty, or cutting reply
especially : one that turns back or counters the first speaker's words

retort

3 of 4

noun (2)

re·​tort ri-ˈtȯrt How to pronounce retort (audio)
ˈrē-ˌtȯrt
: a vessel or chamber in which substances are distilled or decomposed by heat

Illustration of retort

Illustration of retort
  • 3retort

retort

4 of 4

verb (2)

re·​tort ri-ˈtȯrt How to pronounce retort (audio)
ˈrē-ˌtȯrt
retorted; retorting; retorts

transitive verb

: to treat (something, such as oil shale) by heating in a retort
Choose the Right Synonym for retort

answer, response, reply, rejoinder, retort mean something spoken, written, or done in return.

answer implies the satisfying of a question, demand, call, or need.

had answers to all their questions

response may imply a quick or spontaneous reaction to a person or thing that serves as a stimulus.

a response to the call for recruits

reply often suggests a thorough response to all issues, points, or questions raised.

a point-by-point reply to the accusation

rejoinder can be a response to a reply or to an objection.

a salesman with a quick rejoinder to every argument

retort implies a reaction to an implicit or explicit charge, criticism, or attack which contains a countercharge or counterattack.

she made a cutting retort to her critics

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Latin retortus, past participle of retorquēre, literally, to twist back, hurl back, from re- + torquēre to twist — more at torture entry 1

Noun (2)

Middle French retorte, from Medieval Latin retorta, from Latin, feminine of retortus; from its shape

First Known Use

Verb (1)

circa 1505, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (1)

1610, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1527, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

1850, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of retort was circa 1505
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8199 COCA: 13847
retort

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RETORT ADJECTIVEquick, sharp快速的/尖銳的反駁clever, witty聰明的/機智的反駁sarcastic, scathing挖苦式的/刻薄的反駁angry憤怒的反駁VERB + RETORTcome up with, make提出反駁;回嘴I couldn't come up with a witty retort.我想不出機智的話進行反駁。He opened his mouth to make a sarcastic retort.他張嘴就回了一句,語帶譏諷。bite back強忍着不反駁He bit back a sharp retort.他強忍着沒有反唇相譏。bring, draw, meet with引起反駁;遭到反駁Her remark drew angry retorts from the unemployed workers.她的話遭到了失業工人憤怒的反駁。
retort

verb

ADVERBquickly迅速反駁angrily, furiously, heatedly, hotly氣憤地/猛烈地/激烈地/激動地反駁'How dare you!' he retorted angrily.“你好大膽!”他生氣地反駁道。bitterly, harshly, sarcastically, scathingly, sharply憤怒地/嚴厲地/挖苦地/尖刻地/尖銳地反駁defensively, indignantly辯解性地/憤憤不平地反駁calmly, coldly, coolly冷靜地/冷冷地/沉着地反駁drily, playfully不動聲色地/開玩笑地反駁childishly幼稚地反駁

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