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TOEFL BNC: 941 COCA: 1364

affair

affair ˈfeɚ/ noun
plural affairs
affair
ˈfeɚ/
noun
plural affairs
Learner's definition of AFFAIR
affairs [plural] : work or activities done for a purpose : commercial, professional, public, or personal business(商业机构、专业机构、公共或个人的)事务,活动
[count] : a matter that concerns or involves someone(与某人有关的)事
[count] : a secret sexual relationship between two people : love affair(男女之间的)私通,风流韵事,暧昧关系
often used in the phrase have an affair常用于短语have an affair
often + with
[count]
: a social event or activity社交活动;喜庆事
: an event or series of events that usually involves well-known people(涉及名人的)事件
often used with proper names常与专有名词连用
[count] informal : something made or produced : an object or thing(做成的)东西;物件
TOEFL BNC: 941 COCA: 1364

affair

noun

af·​fair ə-ˈfer How to pronounce affair (audio)
1
a
affairs plural : commercial, professional, public, or personal business
handles the company's public affairs
an expert in foreign affairs
b
: matter, concern
How I choose to live is my affair, not yours.
2
: a procedure, action, or occasion only vaguely specified
also : an object or collection of objects only vaguely specified
Their house was a 2-story affair.
3
or less commonly affaire
a
: a romantic or passionate attachment typically of limited duration : liaison sense 2b
had an affair with a coworker
b
: a matter occasioning public anxiety, controversy, or scandal : case
the Watergate affair of the early 1970s

Example Sentences

After the war, the government focused on its own domestic affairs. They accused the U.S. of interfering in the internal affairs of other nations. How I choose to live is my affair, not yours. adulterous affairs between married men and single women
Recent Examples on the Web Playing a big role in the affair is live entertainment. John Benson, cleveland, 5 Sep. 2022 At the time of his wife’s murder, Dawson was involved in an extramarital affair with the 16-year-old babysitter of their two daughters, ages 2 and 4 at the time, according to a 2003 court proceeding called an inquest. Michael Ruiz, Fox News, 30 Aug. 2022 Gotti was allegedly in an extramarital affair with the artist. Ralphie Aversa, USA TODAY, 30 Aug. 2022 After marrying in an intimate Las Vegas affair last month, the newlyweds celebrated their nuptials during a weekend of festivities with family and friends at their home in Riceboro, Georgia, on the Hampton Island preserve outside of Savannah. Brittany Talarico, Peoplemag, 23 Aug. 2022 Kartheiser’s ad executive, Pete Campbell, engaged in an affair with Bledel’s Beth Dawes. Los Angeles Times, 18 Aug. 2022 That action comedy, starring Cruise as an in-over-his-head pilot who ends up involved in the Iran Contra affair, is a good film with a tremendous old-school Cruise star turn that earned ‘just’ $135 million on a $50 million budget in 2017. Scott Mendelson, Forbes, 9 Aug. 2022 Elon Musk engaged in a brief affair last fall with the wife of Sergey Brin, prompting the Google co-founder to file for divorce earlier this year and ending the tech billionaires’ long friendship, according to people familiar with the matter. WSJ, 25 July 2022 Pete famously ran over catcher Ray Fosse in the 1970 affair, and of course was hit with flak. Nick Canepacolumnist, San Diego Union-Tribune, 16 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English aferes "activities," affaire "enterprise," borrowed from Anglo-French afaire, affere "business, activity, enterprise, matter, topic, situation," from the phrase a faire "to do," from a "to" (going back to Latin ad) + faire "to do," going back to Latin facere — more at at entry 1, do entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of affair was in the 14th century
TOEFL BNC: 941 COCA: 1364
affair

noun¹

1event/situation事件;形勢ADJECTIVE | VERB + AFFAIR | PHRASES ADJECTIVEwhole整件事情She saw the whole affair as a great joke.她把整件事看成一個大玩笑。glittering, grand盛大的活動;隆重的事件I knew that the wedding would be a grand affair.我知道婚禮會很隆重。intimate, low-key, simple私人的事情;辦得低調的事件;簡單的事件community, local社區/地方事務messy:francisb-->, sad, sordid, sorry, squalid (especially BrE) 難以處理的事件;傷心的事件;不齒的勾當;令人難過的事情;卑鄙的勾當the newspaper article that exposed this whole sordid affair報紙上披露這起卑鄙勾當的全過程的文章VERB + AFFAIRdeal with, handle處理事情Many people have criticized the way the government handled the affair.許多人抨擊政府處理這件事的方法。be involved in牽涉進某個事件中investigate調查事件PHRASESsb's involvement in the affair某人牽涉進事件中He has tried to play down his involvement in the affair.他試圖淡化與該事的瓜葛。a state of affairs事態;局勢How did this state of affairs come about?形勢怎麼會發展到這個地步?wash your hands of the affair (= to refuse to be responsible for sth or involved in sth) 拒絕對⋯負責;與⋯擺脫干係
affair

noun²

2sexual relationship性關係ADJECTIVE | VERB + AFFAIR | AFFAIR + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbrief, casual短暫的曖昧關係;偶然的風流韻事clandestine, illicit, secret私通;非法的性關係adulterous, extramarital通姦;婚外情He had an extramarital affair with his secretary.他與秘書發生了婚外情。passionate, steamy, torrid狂熱的曖昧戀情;狂放的曖昧戀情scandalous可恥的曖昧關係unhappy不愉快的風流韻事love, romantic, sexual風流韻事;浪漫的風流韻事a torrid love affair狂熱的風流韻事gay, homosexual, lesbian男同性戀戀情;同性戀戀情;女同性戀戀情alleged所謂的曖昧關係VERB + AFFAIRcarry on, conduct, have有曖昧關係;私通;有染He's having an affair with a colleague.他與一位同事關係曖昧。cover up, deny掩蓋/否認曖昧關係expose揭露風流韻事AFFAIR + VERBgo on曖昧關係持續How long has the affair been going on?這種曖昧關係持續多久了?PREPOSITIONaffair between⋯之間的曖昧關係It's the story of a secret affair between a married teacher and her teenage student.這是一個已婚教師和她一個十幾歲的學生私通的故事。affair with與⋯的私通an affair with a married man與一已婚男子的私通
affair

noun³

3sth that concerns one person/small group(個人或小集體的)事,活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + AFFAIR | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfamily, sb's own, personal, private家事;某人自己的事;私事It's a family affair.這是家事。VERB + AFFAIRinterfere in, meddle in干涉/干預⋯的事PHRASESsb's affair某人的事情What I do at home is my affair.我在家中做什麼是我自己的事。no affair of sb's不關某人的事That's no affair of yours.那不關你的事。
affair

noun⁴

4affairs important matters重要事情ADJECTIVE | VERB + AFFAIRS | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcurrent時事a current-affairs magazine一本時事雜誌public公共事務human與人類有關的事務domestic, home, internal, national國內事務civic, community, local城市/社區/當地事務external, foreign, global, international, world對外/外交/全球/國際/世界事務the minister for foreign affairs外交部長business, financial, legal商務;財務;法律事務commercial, consumer, cultural, economic, environmental, military, political, religious, social商業/消費者/文化/經濟/環境/軍隊/政治/宗教/社會事務VERB + AFFAIRSadminister, arrange, attend to, conduct, manage, run管理事務;安排事務;處理事務;執掌事務;主持事務I am trying to arrange my father's financial affairs.我正盡力安排父親財務上的事宜。get in order, put in order, set in order, settle, wind up把事務安排得井井有條;把事務料理得井井有條;解決事務;結束事務She went back home to put her affairs in order before she died.她臨終前回到家中將一切都安排妥當。PHRASESaffairs of state國事The Cabinet will be discussing certain affairs of state.內閣將就某些國事進行討論。a state of affairs形勢the current state of affairs in schools學校當前的形勢

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