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hypothalamus
noun
hy·po·thal·a·mus ˌhī-pō-ˈtha-lə-məs 
: a basal part of the diencephalon that lies beneath the thalamus on each side, forms the floor of the third ventricle, and includes vital autonomic regulatory centers
Example Sentences
Recent Examples on the Web GnRH neurons are found primarily in the hypothalamus, a deep-brain region that controls bodily functions, such as blood pressure and hunger. 
Simon Makin, Scientific American, 1 Sep. 2022 Regulation involves a very complex interplay of feedback loops between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and adrenal glands, says Dr. Singh. Emilia Benton, Men's Health, 29 Aug. 2022 Researchers have known since the 1950s that a pea-sized structure in the brain's hypothalamus controls thirst. Claudia Wallis, Scientific American, 18 Aug. 2022 As your core temperature rises, neurons in your brain’s hypothalamus tell your peripheral blood vessels to dilate; this increases blood flow near the skin, where heat can dissipate through sweat. Dhruv Khullar, The New Yorker, 25 July 2022 Hormones secreted by the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland and the ovaries regulate the monthly cycle, and they can be affected by both internal and external factors. Knvul Sheikh, BostonGlobe.com, 17 July 2022 In 1972, scientists discovered that that cycle is mediated by an area in the brain’s hypothalamus called the suprachiasmatic nucleus. New York Times, 6 July 2022 Progesterone acts on the brain’s hypothalamus (the temperature control center), which increases the set-point temperature. Jason Karp, Outside Online, 14 Mar. 2014 These nonvisual cells are also the primary timekeeper for our biological clocks—our circadian rhythms—located in the suprachiasmatic nuclei, a region of the hypothalamus in the brain. Steven Lockley, Scientific American, 18 Mar. 2021 See More
Simon Makin, Scientific American, 1 Sep. 2022 Regulation involves a very complex interplay of feedback loops between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and adrenal glands, says Dr. Singh. Emilia Benton, Men's Health, 29 Aug. 2022 Researchers have known since the 1950s that a pea-sized structure in the brain's hypothalamus controls thirst. Claudia Wallis, Scientific American, 18 Aug. 2022 As your core temperature rises, neurons in your brain’s hypothalamus tell your peripheral blood vessels to dilate; this increases blood flow near the skin, where heat can dissipate through sweat. Dhruv Khullar, The New Yorker, 25 July 2022 Hormones secreted by the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland and the ovaries regulate the monthly cycle, and they can be affected by both internal and external factors. Knvul Sheikh, BostonGlobe.com, 17 July 2022 In 1972, scientists discovered that that cycle is mediated by an area in the brain’s hypothalamus called the suprachiasmatic nucleus. New York Times, 6 July 2022 Progesterone acts on the brain’s hypothalamus (the temperature control center), which increases the set-point temperature. Jason Karp, Outside Online, 14 Mar. 2014 These nonvisual cells are also the primary timekeeper for our biological clocks—our circadian rhythms—located in the suprachiasmatic nuclei, a region of the hypothalamus in the brain. Steven Lockley, Scientific American, 18 Mar. 2021 See More Word History
Etymology
borrowed from New Latin (in a German context), from hypo- hypo- + thalamus thalamus
Note: The term was introduced in an article by the Swiss-born anatomist Wilhelm His (1831-1904), "Ueber das frontale Ende des Gehirnrohres," Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie: Anatomische Abtheilung, Jahrgang 1893, p. 159. His attributes the suggestion of the word to his colleague "Waldeyer" (the anatomist Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz, 1836-1921), as a replacement for his own coinage Regio subthalamica.
First Known Use
1896, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of hypothalamus was in 1896 👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 韋氏詞典 📚 – mw.mister5️⃣.net
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