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BNC: 39065 COCA: 17546

dike

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
dike (chiefly US) noun
or chiefly British dyke /ˈdaɪk/
plural dikes
dike (chiefly US)
noun
or chiefly British dyke /ˈdaɪk/
plural dikes
Learner's definition of DIKE
[count]
: a long narrow hole that is dug in the ground to carry water : a ditch or trench沟;渠
: a bank or mound of earth that is built to control water and especially to protect an area from flooding : levee堤;堰;坝
BNC: 39065 COCA: 17546

dike

1 of 3

noun (1)

1
civil engineering : an artificial watercourse : ditch
2
civil engineering
a
: a bank (see bank entry 1 sense 1) usually of earth constructed to control or confine water : levee
b
: a barrier preventing passage especially of something undesirable
3
a
civil engineering : a raised causeway
b
geology : a tabular body of igneous rock that has been injected while molten into a fissure

dike

2 of 3

verb

diked; diking

transitive verb

1
civil engineering : to surround or protect with a dike (see dike entry 1)
2
civil engineering : to drain by a dike
diker noun civil engineering

dike

3 of 3

noun (2)

less common spelling of dyke

usually offensive

Synonyms

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
In addition to the hundreds of thousands of acres of marshland that were drained or diked off, the researchers discovered former wetlands that now are forested that were unknown to anybody. Peter Fimrite, SFChronicle.com, 17 Aug. 2019 Ed Musial blames a series of finger dikes the state installed in the 1980s for channeling the river past their homes. Zaz Hollander, Anchorage Daily News, 30 June 2019 The southern banks along Svensen Slough, a side channel of the Columbia River, have transformed over time from historic spruce swamp into fields diked off by European settlers for farming. Edward Stratton, The Christian Science Monitor, 2 Apr. 2018 Aerial photos show portions of the land – diked and drained for agriculture by the 1930s and cut in half by US Highway 30 by the 1970s – slowly returning to wetlands as levees broke down and breached. Edward Stratton, The Christian Science Monitor, 2 Apr. 2018 The tank area is believed to be diked and lined to contain spilled fuel. Zaz Hollander, Anchorage Daily News, 15 Mar. 2018 That was before humans drained and diked estuaries to build cities, grow crops, and make salt. National Geographic, 13 June 2017 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1) and Verb

Middle English, probably from Old Norse dīk ditch and Middle Low German dīk dam; akin to Old English dīc ditch — more at ditch

First Known Use

Noun (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dike was in the 13th century
BNC: 39065 COCA: 17546

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