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BNC: 349 COCA: 282

bad

1 bad /ˈbæd/ adjective
worse /ˈwɚs/ ; worst /ˈwɚst/
1 bad
/ˈbæd/
adjective
worse /ˈwɚs/ ; worst /ˈwɚst/
Learner's definition of BAD
: low or poor in quality质量差的;拙劣的
: not correct or proper错误的;不合适的
see also bad language
: not pleasant, pleasing, or enjoyable令人不快的;令人沮丧的
: having, marked by, or relating to problems, troubles, etc.不好的;不妙的;有麻烦的
see also bad blood, bad news
: not adequate or suitable不充分的;不合适的
: not producing or likely to produce a good result结果不好的;糟糕的
: expressing criticism or disapproval批评的;不赞成的
: not healthy : marked or affected by injury or disease不健康的;伤病的
: causing harm or trouble有害的
often + for
: not morally good or right : morally evil or wrong不道德的;邪恶的
see also bad faith
: not behaving properly不听话的;不礼貌的
see also bad boy
: not skillful : not doing or able to do something well不擅长的;拙劣的
often + at
: having a tendency not to do something总做不到的+ about
: not happy or pleased : feeling regret or guilt about something难过的;遗憾的,内疚的
: not cheerful or calm不开心的;不平静的
: serious or severe严重的;剧烈的
: no longer good to eat or drink : not fresh不新鲜的;变质的
chiefly US, informal badder; baddest
: very good非常好的;顶呱呱的
: very tough or dangerous粗野的;危险的

a bad job

see job

a bad lot

see lot

bad apple

see apple

come to a bad end

see 1end

from bad to worse

: from a bad state or condition to an even worse state or condition愈来愈坏;每况愈下

in a bad way

: in a bad condition陷入麻烦;处于困境

in someone's bad books

see 1book

not bad

: fairly good or quite good不错;很好

too bad

used to show that you are sorry or feel bad about something可惜,不幸(表遗憾或难过)
used in an ironic way to show that you are not sorry or do not feel bad about something可惜,不幸(用作讽刺之意)

with bad grace

see 1grace

— badness

noun [noncount]
2 bad /ˈbæd/ adverb
worse; worst
2 bad
/ˈbæd/
adverb
worse; worst
Learner's definition of BAD
US, informal
: badly

bad off

US
: having little money贫穷的
: in a bad or difficult situation or condition形势不利的;境况不好的
3 bad /ˈbæd/ noun
3 bad
/ˈbæd/
noun
Learner's definition of BAD
[noncount] : morally bad forces or influences : evil邪恶势力;不良影响
the bad
[singular] : the unpleasant things that happen to people厄运;不幸
[singular] : things that are morally wrong不道德的事;坏事
[plural] : morally bad people品德败坏之人
BNC: 349 COCA: 282

bad

1 of 3

adjective

worse ˈwərs How to pronounce bad (audio) ; worst ˈwərst How to pronounce bad (audio)
1
a
: failing to reach an acceptable standard : poor
a bad repair job
b
: unfavorable
make a bad impression
c
: not fresh : spoiled
bad fish
d
: not sound : dilapidated
the house was in bad condition
2
a
: morally objectionable : evil
bad men
b
: mischievous, disobedient
a bad dog
3
: inadequate or unsuited to a purpose
a bad plan
bad lighting
4
: disagreeable, unpleasant
bad news
5
a
: injurious, harmful
a bad influence
b
: serious, severe
in bad trouble
a bad cough
6
: incorrect, faulty
bad grammar
7
a
: suffering pain or distress
felt generally bad
b
: unhealthy, diseased
bad teeth
8
: sorrowful, sorry
feels bad about forgetting to call
9
a
: invalid, void
a bad check
b
: not able to be collected
a bad debt
10
badder; baddest slang
a
: good, great
one of the baddest songwriters to be found anywhere Black Collegian
b
: tough, mean
the baddest guy on the block
badness noun

bad

2 of 3

noun

1
: something that is bad
There's more good than bad in him.
Take the good with the bad.
2
: an evil or unhappy state
Things went from bad to worse.
3
: fault sense 2
the mistake was my bad

bad

3 of 3

adverb

: badly
not doing so bad
doesn't want it bad enough
Phrases
not bad
: fairly or acceptably good
She eyes the other girls' clothes. A bright orange skirt. Good. A black cocktail dress with a gold belt. Not bad. A white dress with a blousy, frilly top. Hideous. Karl Taro Greenfeld
: quite good or impressive
For the second time in three games, Patrick Roy blanked the Dallas Stars. Not bad for a player who insists he is not a shutout goalie. The New York Times

Example Sentences

Adjective The house is in bad condition. a letter written in bad French He had a bad day at the office. I was having a bad dream. She made a very bad impression on her future colleagues. We've been having bad weather lately. The medicine left a bad taste in his mouth. It's a bad time for business right now. Things are looking pretty bad for us at this point. I have a bad feeling about this. Noun There's more good than bad in him. We need to teach our children the difference between good and bad. teaching children the difference between the good and the bad He believes that the good go to heaven when they die and the bad go to hell. Adverb He hasn't succeeded because he doesn't want it bad enough. you didn't do too bad on the treadmill test See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Things are bad in America now — climate change, political unrest, pandemic, a vast wealth gap — but at least people aren’t being flambéed by dragons. John Kelly, Washington Post, 11 Sep. 2022 The aggravation factor tends to be multiplied if the team is bad, and most have pegged the Bears for 10 or more losses in the first year of the Ryan Poles-Matt Eberflus regime. Paul Sullivan, Chicago Tribune, 10 Sep. 2022 Inflation was bad and getting worse, with no end in sight; many were predicting an imminent recession. Alex Shephard, The New Republic, 9 Sep. 2022 How bad are investors feeling about the markets these days? Akane Otani, WSJ, 9 Sep. 2022 Because deadly heat isn’t bad enough, Californians are dying in wildfires, too. Sammy Rothstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 8 Sep. 2022 To even get that close isn’t bad for a program that doesn’t feature players who were born with a racquet in their hands or have decades of USTA Junior tournament experience. Steve Brand, San Diego Union-Tribune, 8 Sep. 2022 Phillips III was the closest defender to Richardson, but only after sprinting from the right hash all the way to the left sideline, which says something about how bad the defense was on that play. Josh Newman, The Salt Lake Tribune, 8 Sep. 2022 But in fact, teaching them that the world is dangerous is bad for their health, happiness, and success. Arthur C. Brooks, The Atlantic, 1 Sep. 2022
Noun
Up until this point, the show had led viewers to believe that the big bad was Doomsday, the beast who famously killed Superman in the comics. Chancellor Agard, EW.com, 26 Jan. 2022 And yet, no, Savathun is not the big bad of the entire Destiny franchise. Paul Tassi, Forbes, 8 Sep. 2021 Wanda and Captain Marvel, the only other female Avenger to helm her own property so far, are the two members of the team who could have defeated the big bad of the last two Avengers films, Thanos. New York Times, 11 Mar. 2021 The accidental bumps and sorrys and quiet my bads create a low hum as the group finds its rhythm behind Jaydon. Adam Harris, The Atlantic, 29 Aug. 2019 And the true halfway point of Mr. Robot would’ve come sometime during S3, which ends by finally putting Elliot in direct odds with big bads White Rose and the Dark Army. Nathan Mattise, Ars Technica, 14 Dec. 2017 Some good news to buffer the bad: Andreas Athanasiou will practice with the Detroit Red Wings Wednesday, and could be in the lineup this trip. Helene St. James, Detroit Free Press, 25 Oct. 2017 Our big bads in the Hawkins federal lab seem to be ramping up to factor heavily into this modern theme. Nathan Mattise, Ars Technica, 31 Oct. 2017 Domestic Goods — and Bads: Robin Thicke and model girlfriend April Love Geary are expecting a baby. … Christie D'zurilla, latimes.com, 19 Aug. 2017
Adverb
Kids get a lot of their confidence and sense of self-worth from their families — thus the emphasis on parents’ not bad-mouthing each other. Carolyn Hax, Washington Post, 29 Aug. 2022 And so all those businesses on the way into Yosemite on the south are hurting pretty bad. Taylor Wilson, USA TODAY, 18 July 2022 The parents of the Oxford school shooting suspect have reached their limit with the prosecutor and are asking a judge to sanction her for allegedly ignoring their requests to stop bad-mouthing them and calling them liars. Tresa Baldas, Detroit Free Press, 21 June 2022 The Fed’s bad-tasting medicine may slow it down eventually, but the medicine takes some time to work. John Dorfman, Forbes, 25 Apr. 2022 Drake got this man down bad after responding to a troll’s comment about his son Adonis…. Rania Aniftos, Billboard, 4 May 2022 According to the Times, in 2018 Barbara Ledeen, a Republican Senate aide who had reportedly developed Groundswell’s enemies list with Ginni Thomas, participated in a plot to oust McMaster by secretly taping him bad-mouthing Trump. Jane Mayer, The New Yorker, 21 Jan. 2022 Although these scenarios correlate with a better global GDP for roughly the next 20 years, things go bad afterward, with the GDP reduced by up to 3 percent for the ensuing 60 years (with no predictions for what happens after that). K.e.d Coan, Ars Technica, 28 Dec. 2021 Then, the chief of staff began ignoring the aide’s phone calls, lying about meetings being canceled, and bad-mouthing her to Sims, according to the complaint. Alice Yin, chicagotribune.com, 17 Dec. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English badde, bad, of obscure origin

Note: The Middle English word apparently appears as a surname or element in surnames in the 13th century, but as an independent adjective not before the 14th century. The supposed connection with the marginally attested Old English words bæddel, bædling (vowel length uncertain) "hermaphrodite, homosexual" is possible but uncertain (direct descent of badde from bæddel through phonetic reduction is unlikely).

Noun

Middle English badde, noun derivative of badde bad entry 1

Adverb

adverbial derivative of bad entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1c

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1c

Adverb

1575, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of bad was in the 13th century
BNC: 349 COCA: 282
bad

adjective¹

1not good; serious壞;糟糕VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe, look, sound糟糕;看上去不好;聽起來不妙get變得糟糕The weather got very bad later in the day.那天晚些時候天氣變得很壞。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極為/相當/非常糟糕John's in a pretty bad mood this morning.今早約翰心情很不好。appallingly, incredibly, terribly, truly, unbelievably極其/不可思議地/非常/實在/難以置信地糟糕embarrassingly, laughably (especially BrE) 糟糕得令人困窘/可笑The service was laughably bad.服務糟糕得可笑。especially, particularly尤其/特別糟糕He is particularly bad at remembering names.他尤其不擅長記人名。notoriously出了名地糟糕Jim was a notoriously bad driver.吉姆的開車技術出名地糟糕。enough夠糟糕的Things are bad enough without our own guns shelling us.即便我們的炮彈沒有落在自己人身上,情況也已經夠糟糕的了。equally同樣糟糕The problem is equally bad in many other countries.這個問題在其他許多國家也是同樣糟糕。inherently本身就很糟糕Watching television is not inherently bad for children.對孩子而言,看電視本身並不是壞事。PREPOSITIONat在⋯方面糟糕He's really bad at languages.他在語言方面確實很差。for對⋯有害Smoking is very bad for you.吸煙對你害處很大。PHRASESnot half bad (= good) 很不錯I saw him yesterday, and he wasn't looking half bad.我昨天看見他了,他看起來狀態很不錯。
bad

adjective²

2not safe to eat不宜食用VERBSbe, look, smell, taste腐爛;看上去壞了;聞起來壞了;嚐起來變質The sausages tasted bad.這香腸嚐起來變質了。go, turn變質This meat has gone bad.這肉變質了。
bad

adjective³

3guilty/sorry歉疚;難過VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSfeel感到內疚ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極為/相當/非常內疚enough夠難過的I feel bad enough without you constantly telling me how it was all my fault!我已經夠難過的了,用不着你老跟我說什麼一切都是我的錯!PREPOSITIONabout對⋯感到難過She felt pretty bad about leaving him.要離開他,她覺得很難過。

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