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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5574 COCA: 4739

blast

1 blast /ˈblæst/ Brit /ˈblɑːst/ noun
plural blasts
1 blast
/ˈblæst/ Brit /ˈblɑːst/
noun
plural blasts
Learner's definition of BLAST
[count]
: a mass of air that moves very quickly and forcefully疾风;强风
: a mass of water, gas, heat, etc., that moves very quickly and forcefully through the air(强劲的)水流,气流,热浪
: the loud sound made by a horn or a whistle(喇叭或哨子发出的)响亮声音
: a powerful explosion爆炸
: a sudden powerful force突如其来的强劲力量
informal : a very enjoyable and exciting experience狂欢;愉快的经历

blast from the past

informal
: something that reminds you of an earlier time勾起回忆的事物

full blast

informal
: with as much loudness or power as possible用最大音量;用最大能量
2 blast /ˈblæst/ Brit /ˈblɑːst/ verb
blasts; blasted; blasting
2 blast
/ˈblæst/ Brit /ˈblɑːst/
verb
blasts; blasted; blasting
Learner's definition of BLAST
: to destroy, break apart, or remove (something) with an explosive炸毁;炸碎;炸掉
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] : to create (a space or opening) with explosives(用炸药)炸出,炸开
[+ object] : to strongly criticize (someone or something) especially in public(尤指公开地)严厉批评,痛斥,猛烈抨击
: to shoot (something or someone) with a weapon(朝…)射击,轰击
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] : to hit (something or someone) with a mass of water, air, etc., that is moving forcefully(用水、气等)喷射,猛吹
[+ object] : to hit or kick (something) with great force狠打;猛踢
: to make a loud and usually unpleasant sound : blare发出响亮刺耳的声音
[no object]
[+ object]

blast off

[phrasal verb] of a missile, rocket, or spacecraft
: to leave the ground and begin flight(导弹、火箭、航天飞机等)发射,升空,起飞
see also blastoff

— blaster

noun, plural blasters [count]

— blasting

noun [noncount]
3 blast /ˈblæst/ Brit /ˈblɑːst/ interjection
3 blast
/ˈblæst/ Brit /ˈblɑːst/
interjection
Learner's definition of BLAST
informal
used to express anger or annoyance该死,倒霉(用于表示愤怒或气恼)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5574 COCA: 4739

blast

1 of 4

noun

1
a
: a violent gust of wind
a cold blast of air
b
: the effect or accompaniment (such as sleet) of such a gust
a blast of freezing rain
2
: the sound produced by an impulsion of air through a wind instrument or whistle
the blast of the shofar on Rosh Hashanah
the trumpet's blast
3
: something resembling a gust of wind: such as
a
: a stream of air or gas forced through a hole
b
: a vehement expression of feeling
… let out a great blast of mirth … Marcia Davenport
a blast of anger
c
: the continuous blowing to which a charge of ore or metal is subjected in a blast furnace
4
a
: a sudden pernicious influence or effect
got a blast of reality when she left home
a blast of criticism
… virtue preserved from fell destruction's blast Shakespeare
b
botany : a disease of plants marked by the formation of destructive lesions on leaves and inflorescences
5
a
: an explosion or violent detonation
The blast killed eight people.
a shotgun blast
b
: the shock wave of an explosion
felt the blast from several miles away
c
sports : a forceful hit (as in baseball) or shot (as in soccer or golf)
especially : home run
6
: speed, capacity, operation
turned the water on full blast
go full blast
7
: an enjoyably exciting experience, occasion, or event
I had a blast.
Their wedding was a blast.
especially : party
8
: the sending of a message (such as a fax or an email) in multiple copies to numerous recipients at one time
The campaign then sends Jane targeted messages via canvassers, phone calls, ads, and its increasingly sophisticated email blasts. Tim Murphy
often used before another noun
a blast fax

blast

2 of 4

verb

blasted; blasting; blasts

intransitive verb

1
: blare
music blasting from the radio
2
: to make a vigorous attack
blasting away at her opponent
3
a
: to use an explosive
blast through the wall
b
: shoot
They walked in and started blasting.
4
: to hit a golf ball out of a sand trap with explosive force
5
: to proceed rapidly or aggressively
blasting down the ski slope

transitive verb

1
a
: to injure by or as if by the action of wind
young crops being blasted by the hot dry wind
b
: blight
The entire crop was blasted by fungus.
The injury blasted her dreams of winning a gold medal.
2
a
: to shatter by or as if by an explosive
blasting out nearly all of the building's windows
b
: to remove, open, or form by or as if by an explosive
blast a hole through the wall
blast away these barriers to progress … Elmer Davis
c
: shoot
The gunman blasted him down.
3
: to attack vigorously
blasting their opponents in the media
4
: to cause to blast off
will blast themselves from the moon's surface
5
: to hit vigorously and effectively
blasted a home run
6
: to play loudly
blasting rock music on the stereo

blast-

3 of 4

combining form

variants or blasto-
: bud : budding : germ
blastodisc

-blast

4 of 4

noun combining form

ˌblast
: formative unit especially of living matter : germ : cell : cell layer
epiblast
Phrases
blast from the past
: a striking reminder of an earlier time : something that excites nostalgia
This picture is a real blast from the past.

Example Sentences

Noun She opened the door and felt a cold blast. He was hit by a blast of water from the hose. The driver gave a long blast on his horn. the blast of the factory whistle The bomb blast killed eight people. Verb Workers were blasting rock where the new highway will go. The rock has been blasted away. The explosion blasted a hole in the side of the ship. The mayor was blasted by the local press. The judge blasted the lawyers for delaying the trial. Human rights groups have blasted the government for its treatment of political prisoners. He blasted his rival with a pistol. A gunship blasted enemy headquarters. They blasted the enemy plane out of the sky. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Gonzalez’s second shot, a two-run blast in the fourth, followed Naylor’s 20th double and gave the rookie seven home runs and 31 RBI in just his 65th career game. Joe Noga, cleveland, 10 Sep. 2022 But that’s what the windows were supposed to do—they’re blast-resistant. Popular Mechanics Editors, Popular Mechanics, 9 Sep. 2022 Rookie first baseman Joey Meyer led off the ninth against Red Sox ace Roger Clemens with a blast that just curled around the right-field foul pole to give Milwaukee a 3-2 win. Jr Radcliffe, Journal Sentinel, 8 Sep. 2022 Aquino homered again to left field in the top of the ninth inning, connecting on another hanging slider for a 390-foot solo blast. The Enquirer, 8 Sep. 2022 Oleksandr, a 28-year-old former construction worker, lost his arm in a mortar blast during the counteroffensive last week. John Hudson, Washington Post, 7 Sep. 2022 The Ukrainian mayor of Enerhodar, Dmytro Orlov, reported a powerful blast in the city around midday. Hanna Arhirova, Anchorage Daily News, 6 Sep. 2022 One-Eyed Jack is a 350-pound, 24-year-old bear missing his left eye from a homeowner’s shotgun blast and with a hole in his side, probably from an old car collision. Doug Struck, The Christian Science Monitor, 6 Sep. 2022 After a quick glance at goal and a powerful strike, Williams’ blast from 25 yards found the back of the net, breaking a tie and edging the Gators to a 3-2 win over the Bulls. Colin Murphy, Baltimore Sun, 6 Sep. 2022
Verb
Soldano went on to blast Whitmer's administration over the controversial topic of CRT in the state's schools and accused it of calling the subject by a number of other names to claim CRT wasn't being taught. Brandon Gillespie, Fox News, 28 July 2022 The prominent Iranian-American journalist Masih Alinejad took to Twitter to blast Mahallati. Benjamin Weinthal, Fox News, 13 Aug. 2022 As Donald Trump and Republicans blast the FBI for its search of his Mar-a-Lago home, Democrats defended the search as an appropriate law enforcement action. Rebecca Morin, USA TODAY, 10 Aug. 2022 On July 5, Rob took to Instagram to blast his ex, sharing graphic and expletive-ridden content about the mother of his child - including three naked photos - while accusing her of drug/alcohol abuse and infidelity. Grace Gavilanes, Peoplemag, 7 Aug. 2022 Palin was quick to blast party leadership for the decision. Iris Samuels, Anchorage Daily News, 22 Apr. 2022 Democrats have begun to blast big companies for taking advantage of the moment. New York Times, 10 Dec. 2021 Democrats were quick to blast DeWine for signing off on the new map. Andrew J. Tobias, cleveland, 20 Nov. 2021 SpaceX moved closer to trying to blast its massive Starship vehicle into orbit, after U.S. aviation regulators concluded that the company’s plans wouldn’t have a major environmental impact near its South Texas launch site. Micah Maidenberg, WSJ, 13 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Old English blǣst; akin to Old High German blāst blast, blāsan to blow, Old English blāwan — more at blow

Verb

Middle English blasten, derivative of blast blast entry 1

Combining form

combining form from Greek blastós "shoot, bud, embryo, germ" — more at -blast

Noun combining form

combining form from Greek blastós "shoot, bud, embryo, germ," noun derivative from the base of blastánein "to bud, sprout, grow," of obscure origin

Note: The supposed base *melōdh- "protuberance, head" in Julius Pokorny, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (citing, in addition to blastós, Sanskrit mūrdhan- "head," Greek blōthrós "tall," Old English molda "top of the head") is improbable as an Indo-European root;a substratal origin is possible, but the semantic links are weak.

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of blast was before the 12th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5574 COCA: 4739
blast

noun¹

1explosion爆炸ADJECTIVE | VERB + BLAST | BLAST + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhuge, loud, massive, powerful激烈的/聲音巨大的/大範圍的/威力巨大的爆炸bomb, grenade, nuclear, shotgun炸彈爆炸;手榴彈爆炸;核爆炸;獵槍開火VERB + BLASTsurvive在爆炸中幸存cause引起爆炸Officials say they do not know what caused the blast.官員們稱他們不知道爆炸是什麼引起的。BLAST + VERBhit sth, rip through sth, rock sth爆炸擊中⋯/炸裂⋯/震動⋯A huge bomb blast rocked Jakarta last night.昨晚一次劇烈的炸彈爆炸震動了雅加達。occur發生爆炸The blast occurred at about 9 a.m.爆炸發生在上午 9 點左右。injure sb, kill sb爆炸傷害某人/殺死某人damage sth, destroy sth爆炸毀壞⋯/破壞⋯blow sth爆炸炸掉⋯The blast blew a hole in the front of the building.爆炸在建築物的正面炸出一個洞。PREPOSITIONin a/the blast在爆炸中Twenty people were killed in the blast.20 人在爆炸中喪生。
blast

noun²

2sudden rush of air/wind氣流;強風ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhot, icy熱氣流;冰冷的氣流She felt an icy blast of air.她感到一股冷風。PREPOSITIONblast of一股⋯a blast of cold air一股冷空氣
blast

noun³

3sudden loud sound突然巨響ADJECTIVE | VERB + BLAST | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElong長聲巨響short短聲巨響loud, shrill巨響;尖聲巨響trumpet突然發出的喇叭聲VERB + BLASTgive突然發出巨響hear聽到突然發出的巨響PREPOSITIONblast on用⋯發出的響聲He gave a short blast on his trumpet.他猛吹了一下喇叭。

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