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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5161 COCA: 4296

aesthetic

1 aesthetic adjective
also US esthetic /ɛsˈθɛtɪk/ Brit /iːsˈθɛtɪk/
1 aesthetic
adjective
also US esthetic /ɛsˈθɛtɪk/ Brit /iːsˈθɛtɪk/
Learner's definition of AESTHETIC
: of or relating to art or beauty艺术的,美学的

— aesthetically

also US esthetically /ɛsˈθɛtɪkli/ Brit /iːsˈθɛtɪkli/ adverb
2 aesthetic noun
also US esthetic /ɛsˈθɛtɪk/ Brit /iːsˈθɛtɪk/
plural aesthetics
2 aesthetic
noun
also US esthetic /ɛsˈθɛtɪk/ Brit /iːsˈθɛtɪk/
plural aesthetics
Learner's definition of AESTHETIC
[count] : a set of ideas or opinions about beauty or art审美观usually singular通常用单数
aesthetics
[noncount] : the study of beauty especially in art and literature美学
[plural] : the artistic or beautiful qualities of something艺术美

— aestheticism

also US estheticism /ɛsˈθɛtəˌsɪzəm/ Brit /iːsˈθɛtəˌsɪzəm/ noun [noncount]
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5161 COCA: 4296

aesthetic

1 of 2

adjective

aes·​thet·​ic es-ˈthe-tik How to pronounce aesthetic (audio)
is-,
 British usually  ēs-
variants also US esthetic or aesthetical or US esthetical
es-ˈthe-ti-kəl How to pronounce aesthetic (audio)
is-,
 British usually  ēs-
1
a
: of, relating to, or dealing with aesthetics or the beautiful
aesthetic theories
b
: artistic
a work of aesthetic value
c
: pleasing in appearance : attractive
… easy-to-use keyboards, clear graphics, and other ergonomic and aesthetic features … Mark Mehler
2
: appreciative of, responsive to, or zealous about the beautiful
also : responsive to or appreciative of what is pleasurable to the senses
his aesthetic sensibility
3
: done or made to improve a person's appearance or to correct defects in a person's appearance
aesthetic plastic surgery
aesthetically adverb
or less commonly esthetically
es-ˈthe-ti-k(ə-)lē How to pronounce aesthetic (audio)
is-,
 British usually  ēs-

aesthetic

2 of 2

noun

aes·​thet·​ic es-ˈthe-tik How to pronounce aesthetic (audio)
is-,
 British usually  ēs-
variants or less commonly esthetic
1
aesthetics also esthetics es-ˈthe-tiks How to pronounce aesthetic (audio)
is-,
 British usually  ēs-
plural in form but singular or plural in construction : a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the creation and appreciation of beauty
2
: a particular theory or conception of beauty or art : a particular taste for or approach to what is pleasing to the senses and especially sight
modernist aesthetics
staging new ballets which reflected the aesthetic of the new nation Mary Clarke & Clement Crisp
3
aesthetics also esthetics plural : a pleasing appearance or effect : beauty
appreciated the aesthetics of the gemstones

Did you know?

The Singular (Or Plural) Art of Aesthetics

The noun aesthetic is often found used in its plural form. In the plural form, aesthetics can refer to the theory of art and beauty—and in particular the question of what makes something beautiful or interesting to regard:

Although he could extemporize animatedly about the history of the valve seat grinder, or the art of ropemaking, or how long it took to manually drill blast holes into a deposit of coal, aesthetics were another matter. The unlikely beauty of his rusty treasures defied elaboration.
Donovan Hohn, Harper’s, January 2005

This sense is sometimes encountered in constructions that treat it as singular:

With the removal of the studio packages, those cinema owners still providing double features began exploring less arbitrary and more justified pairings of films. The double feature became a special element of movie houses concentrating on the presentation of classic and art films. And this is where an aesthetics of the double feature emerges.
Chadwick Jenkins, PopMatters, 16 Aug. 2016

So Sontag was wrong to describe camp as an "unserious, 'aesthete's' vision." Aesthetics is always serious when agreed-upon interpretations are changed or stolen or emptied out.
Dave Hickey, Harper's, December 2009

A word that follows a similar pattern is poetics, (which also happens to be the title of a work by Aristotle focusing on literary theory and discourse):

A poetics of film, he has argued, seeks to reveal the conventions that films use to achieve their effects-and cognitive explanations provide insight into how and why filmic conventions, like shot-reverse-shot or empathy close-ups, produce the effects they do.
Alissa Quart, Lingua Franca, March 2000

As a plural noun, aesthetics can also be used as a synonym for beauty:

For reasons of economy and aesthetics, though, most of the house was stick built and is perfectly cozy without any elaborate beam work.
Andrew Vietze, Down East, May 2003

Example Sentences

Adjective My generation has an annoying penchant for treating luxuries as necessities and turning guilty pleasures into aesthetic and even moral touchstones. Terrence Rafferty, GQ, October 1997 Whereas the essence of Proust's aesthetic position was contained in the deceptively simple yet momentous assertion that "a picture's beauty does not depend on the things portrayed in it." Alain de Botton, How Proust Can Change Your Life, 1997 I suppose that jazz listening and prizefight watching are my two most passionate avocations, and this is largely so because the origins of my aesthetic urges are in the black working class. Gerald Early, "The Passing of Jazz's Old Guard: … ," in The Best American Essays 1986, Elizabeth Hardwick & Robert Atwan, editors1986 There are practical as well as aesthetic reasons for planting trees. making aesthetic improvements to the building Noun Aesthetics is an important part of Greek philosophy. the aesthetics of the gemstones See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
All the things that can help continue that story and that design aesthetic. Natalia Senanayake, Peoplemag, 29 Aug. 2022 Her aesthetic speaks to that same energy as Doechii. Essence, 29 Aug. 2022 Jennifer Lopez Affleck is doubling down on her boho-chic Italian honeymoon aesthetic. Emily Tannenbaum, Glamour, 29 Aug. 2022 Lavigne’s pining voice and attitude haven’t aged in the slightest — her personal and stage aesthetic included orange tips in her hair, and a shimmering mic stand covered in spikes — and the five-piece band matched their leader’s intensity. Piet Levy, Journal Sentinel, 2 July 2022 The pieces are well-made beyond their aesthetic and come free from materials like PFOAs, PTFEs, other PFAS, lead, cadmium, toxic metals, and nanoparticles that are potentially harmful. Sarah Madaus, SELF, 22 June 2022 Plus, today there are a slew of tub styles to suit your design aesthetic. Monique Valeris, Good Housekeeping, 30 Apr. 2022 In your own words, what are some of the signatures in your design aesthetic? Bridget Arsenault, Forbes, 28 Mar. 2022 Readying your home for the arrival of a baby does not have to be a threat to your design aesthetic. Kaitlyn Wylde, Vogue, 18 Nov. 2021
Noun
After all, the white hat has been the signature of Lear’s aesthetic for the vast majority of his career — which, at one point, included having seven series on the air and a weekly audience of more than 120 million. Lacey Rose, The Hollywood Reporter, 7 Sep. 2022 Painted in opaque colors of red, orange, blue and yellow for the last few decades, Third Avenue’s image is being revamped to a more modern aesthetic for future generations to appreciate. Roxana Becerril, San Diego Union-Tribune, 28 Aug. 2022 Dressed in an all-white ensemble with contrasting fabrics, Zenin Tran says that her summer outfit inspiration comes from what fits her mood that day, rather than one specific aesthetic. refinery29.com, 22 Aug. 2022 The aim of the shows is to prove how Native design isn’t one singular aesthetic, but rather a beautifully diverse array of different styles. Christian Allaire, Vogue, 17 Aug. 2022 While remaining true to their timeless aesthetic, Ralph Lauren has also incorporated sustainability into their manufacturing process, crafting their ball crew Polo shirt with high-quality yarn derived from recycled plastic bottles. Lauren Tappan, Town & Country, 11 Aug. 2022 The Zaratsu polishing and hairline finishes also add to the crisp minimalist aesthetic. Demetrius Simms, Robb Report, 8 Aug. 2022 Jonathan Stafford, City Ballet’s artistic director, said that Chan adapted quickly to the Balanchine aesthetic. New York Times, 28 July 2022 Stay true to their home's modern aesthetic by gifting these ultra-chic bubble candles. Alyssa Gautieri, Good Housekeeping, 28 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

borrowed from German ästhetisch "pertaining to taste or discernment," borrowed from New Latin aestheticus, borrowed from Greek aisthētikós "of sense perception, sensitive, perceptive," from aisthētós "sensible, perceptible" (verbal adjective of aisthánomai, aisthánesthai "to perceive, take notice of, understand," going back to *awis-th-, from *awis-, base of Greek aḯein "to perceive, hear" + -th-, resultative noun suffix) + -ikos -ic entry 1 — more at audible entry 1

Note: German aesthetisch/ästhetisch (New Latin aestheticus) was initially promulgated as a philosophical term in the work of Alexander Baumgarten (1714-62) and subsequently by Immanuel Kant.

Noun

borrowed from German Ästhetik, borrowed from New Latin aesthetica, from feminine of aestheticus aesthetic entry 1 — more at -ics

First Known Use

Adjective

1797, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1822, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of aesthetic was in 1797
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5161 COCA: 4296

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