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IELTS BNC: 253 COCA: 402

market

1 market /ˈmɑɚkət/ noun
plural markets
1 market
/ˈmɑɚkət/
noun
plural markets
Learner's definition of MARKET
[count]
: a place where products are bought and sold集市;市场
see also flea market
US : a store where foods and often household items are sold : supermarket超市
[count]
: an area (such as a country or part of a country) where a product or service can be sold销售地区;销售国家
: a particular type of people who might buy something消费群体
see also black market, buyer's market, seller's market
[singular] : the amount of need and desire that people have for a product or service消费需求量used to describe how many people want to buy something用于描述有意购买者的人数usually + for
[singular] : the available supply of workers or jobs(工人或工作的)供应量
[singular] : the economic activity of buying and selling that causes prices to become higher or lower行情;市况;市场
see also free market, single market
[count] : the activity of buyers and sellers of a particular product交易
[singular] : stock market
see also bear market, bull market

in the market

: looking for something in particular : interested in buying or finding something有意购买;在市场上寻觅
usually + for

on the market

: available to be bought在售;待售;上市

price (someone) out of the market

see 2price
2 market /ˈmɑɚkət/ verb
markets; marketed; marketing
2 market
/ˈmɑɚkət/
verb
markets; marketed; marketing
Learner's definition of MARKET
[+ object]
: to do things that cause people to know about and want to buy (something)推销;营销
see also marketing
: to offer (something) for sale in a market : sell出售

— marketer

noun, plural marketers [count]
IELTS BNC: 253 COCA: 402

market

1 of 2

noun

mar·​ket ˈmär-kət How to pronounce market (audio)
often attributive
1
a(1)
: a meeting together of people for the purpose of trade by private purchase and sale and usually not by auction
(2)
: the people assembled at such a meeting
b(1)
: a public place where a market is held
especially : a place where provisions are sold at wholesale
a farmers' market
(2)
: a retail establishment usually of a specified kind
a fish market
2
archaic : the act or an instance of buying and selling
3
: the rate or price offered for a commodity or security
4
a(1)
: a geographic area of demand for commodities or services
sell in the southern market
(2)
: a specified category of potential buyers
the youth market
b
: the course of commercial activity by which the exchange of commodities is effected : extent of demand
the market is dull
c(1)
: an opportunity for selling
a good market for used cars
(2)
: the available supply of or potential demand for specified goods or services
the labor market
d
: the area of economic activity in which buyers and sellers come together and the forces of supply and demand affect prices
producing goods for market rather than for consumption

market

2 of 2

verb

marketed; marketing; markets

transitive verb

1
: to expose for sale in a market
2
: sell

intransitive verb

: to deal in a market
Phrases
in the market
: in the position of being a potential buyer
in the market for a house
on the market
: available for purchase
also : up for sale
put their house on the market

Example Sentences

Noun I stopped at the market on the way home for some juice. They are trying to develop foreign markets for American cotton. The company sells mainly to the Southern market. New markets are opening up all over the world. Advertisers are trying to appeal to the youth market. targeting a more mature market a reference work for the educational market Verb The company has spent millions marketing the latest version of its software. These products are being aggressively marketed to teenagers through television ads. He markets his wares at craft shows. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The degree of that electricity sticker shock will vary by region depending on two variables: How much the region relies on natural gas for electricity and how its power market is structured. Jinjoo Lee, WSJ, 15 Sep. 2022 Most of Netflix’s growth at the moment is coming from outside of its home market, in the United States. Andy Meek, BGR, 14 Sep. 2022 The aim of the study is to gather market data, pinpoint barriers and find ways organizations can collaborate to provide housing for adults with autism and other neurodiversities. Jose R. Gonzalez, The Arizona Republic, 10 Sep. 2022 Round Top trendy, Texans have been flocking to the tiny town (population of 90) between Houston and Austin for its twice-yearly antique market. Gabi De La Rosa, Chron, 9 Sep. 2022 Narasimhan is stepping into the role at a pivotal moment for Starbucks, which is fighting a unionization effort that is gathering steam in the United States and continues its expansion in China, its major growth market. Danielle Wiener-bronner, CNN, 7 Sep. 2022 Likely not, and VW is arguably making a canny bet that our market wants not another minivan benchmarked to the strengths of the existing crop but a machine that goes in a completely different direction. Ezra Dyer, Car and Driver, 6 Sep. 2022 The Chinese tech giant has also been facing harsher restrictions in its home market, prompting it to seek out more opportunities abroad. Jonathan Lee, Washington Post, 6 Sep. 2022 Australia is currently dealing with profound talent shortages amid its tightest labor market in decades, with the jobless rate hitting a 48-year low in July. Chloe Taylor, Fortune, 5 Sep. 2022
Verb
The film also, sources say, wasn’t in good enough shape to justify the $50 million needed to market and release it in theaters. Brent Lang, Variety, 29 Aug. 2022 Built above the infrastructure are platforms made with technologies like automation, IoT, AI and ML—and more recent inventions like the metaverse—that increase the speed to market and provide an armory of advanced capabilities. Sandeep Kumar, Forbes, 12 Aug. 2022 The comments came as Alphabet launched an efficiency endeavor called Simplicity Sprint, which involves crowdsourcing ideas for bringing better products to market at a faster rate. Jacob Carpenter, Fortune, 1 Aug. 2022 Audi has been ahead of the headlight game for years, bringing matrix LED headlights to market in 2013 with the Audi A8 and adding digital matrix LED headlights in 2019. Michael A. Clinton, Car and Driver, 16 July 2022 According to Melissa Porch, a grant program coordinator at San Juan, the OREC support has been instrumental in teaching participants new ways to market and grow their businesses. Outside Online, 1 Apr. 2021 Below, 11 members of Forbes Coaches Council discuss how entrepreneurs and small business owners can market each other’s products and services in a way that feels organic to potential clients. Expert Panel®, Forbes, 6 June 2022 Even with the push toward more inclusive hiring practices and concerted efforts across the publishing industry to buy more books by authors of color, those same writers have been told publishers don’t know how to market their novels. Marilyn La Jeunesse, Glamour, 10 Sep. 2021 To help small-time farmers, Digital Haat provides detailed instructions on how to market their stock. New York Times, 11 Aug. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, probably from Continental Germanic; akin to Old Saxon markat marketplace, Old High German marcāt, both ultimately from Latin mercatus trade, marketplace, from mercari to trade, from merc-, merx merchandise

First Known Use

Noun

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of market was in the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 253 COCA: 402
market

noun¹

1place where people go to buy and sell things買賣場所ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARKET | MARKET + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEopen-air, outdoor, street露天集市;街市covered, indoor (both especially BrE) 有頂棚的/室內市場cattle, fruit and vegetable, etc.牲口、果蔬等市場antique, antiques古董市場farmers'農貿市場She buys her vegetables from the local farmers' market.她從當地農貿市場買蔬菜。flea (= that sells old or used goods at low prices) 跳蚤市場VERB + MARKEThold舉辦集市The market is held on Wednesdays.每週三有集市。go to去市場take sth to把⋯拿到市場去賣They took the pigs to market.他們把豬運到市場去賣。MARKET + NOUNsquare集市廣場town (especially BrE) 集鎮day集日trader (especially BrE) 商販stall貨攤PREPOSITIONat a/the market, in a/the market在市場I want to buy some fresh fish at the market.我想在市場買點兒新鮮的魚。
market

noun²

2business/trade生意;貿易ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARKET | MARKET + VERB | MARKET + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcompetitive競爭激烈的市場active, booming, bullish, lively, strong, thriving活躍的市場;繁榮的市場;旺市bull (finance金融) , rising牛市;上漲的行情
depressed, sluggish, weak蕭條的市場;不景氣的市場;淡市bear (finance金融) , falling熊市;下跌的行情steady穩定的市場buyer's, seller's買方/賣方市場foreign, global, international, overseas, world國外/全球/國際/海外/世界市場domestic, home, internal, local國內市場;內部市場;本地市場consumer, retail消費/零售市場The disks are designed for professional applications, rather than the consumer market.這些光盤是為專業應用而非消費市場設計的。single單一市場the completion of the European single market in 19921992 年歐洲單一市場的建成common共同市場economic經濟市場free自由市場open公開市場black (= illegal) 黑市bond, capital, commodity, credit, currency, equity, financial, foreign-exchange, futures, money, securities, stock債券/資本/商品/信貸/貨幣/股本/金融/外匯/期貨/短期資金/證券/股票市場export出口市場housing, property, real estate (NAmE) 住宅/不動產/房地產市場art, car, computer, etc.藝術品、汽車、計算機等市場job, labour/labor就業/勞動力市場VERB + MARKETput sth on將⋯在市場上出售come on, come onto, hit上市A new model has come on the market.新款產品已經上市。develop, expand開拓/擴大市場break into, enter, get into, penetrate衝破障礙進入市場;進入市場;打入市場They're hoping to get into the Far Eastern market.他們希望打入遠東市場。capture, corner, dominate, monopolize奪取/佔領/主宰/壟斷市場control, drive控制/驅動市場A relatively small group of collectors drives the art market.一群數目不多的收藏家驅動着藝術品市場。distort, manipulate扭曲/操縱市場Government attempts to manipulate currency markets tend to backfire.政府操縱貨幣市場的企圖往往事與願違。supply為市場供貨flood, saturate充斥市場;使市場飽和Lenders have flooded the market with easy credit.貸方的寬鬆信貸充斥了市場。The market was flooded with cheap foreign goods.價廉質劣的外國貨充斥市場。lose失去市場depress抑制市場play做股票生意an investor who knows how to play the market-and win懂得如何炒股並獲利的投資者outperform表現勝過一般市場行情He believes oil stocks will outperform the market over the next 12 months.他相信石油股在未來 12 個月會有出色的市場表現。MARKET + VERBopen up市場開放The Chinese market has opened up recently.中國市場最近開放了。boom, grow市場繁榮/增長The organic food market is growing at 10% a year.有機食品市場以每年 10% 的速度增長。develop, evolve, mature市場發展/演變/成熟Markets evolve in response to consumer demands.市場根據消費者需求而不斷發展。pick up, rally生意有起色;市場回升decline市場衰退collapse, crash, slump, tank (informal, especially NAmE) 市場崩潰;市場暴跌bottom, bottom out市場探底be down, be up行情下跌/上漲The market was down 15%.市價跌了 15%。react, respond市場反應/回應The markets reacted quickly to the negative publicity.市場對負面新聞迅速作出反應。close收市The stock market closed weaker.股票市場下挫收盤。open開市MARKET + NOUNprice, value市價;市值conditions市況volatility市場波幅leader市場領導者position, share市場地位/份額penetration市場滲透sector市場領域trends市場趨勢PREPOSITIONin a/the market, into a/the market在市場中;進入市場changes in the UK market英國市場的變化on the market在出售one of the best car deals on the market市場上可買到的最划算的汽車之一market in⋯方面的市場a thriving market in second-hand cars繁榮的二手車市場PHRASESbe in the market for sth (= be interested in buying sth) 有意購買⋯the bottom drops out of the market, the bottom falls out of the market (= the market collapses) 行市暴跌a gap in the market (especially BrE) 市場空白They seem to have identified a gap in the market.他們似乎已經找到了一處市場空白。the bottom, lower, top, upper, etc. end of the market底端、低端、頂端、高端等市場price sb/yourself out of the market要價太高致使⋯被擠出市場Rising mortgage rates will price some people out of the market.抵押率的上漲將使一些人退出市場。
market

noun³

3people who want to buy sth潛在的購買者ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARKET | MARKET + VERB | MARKET + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, broad, good, huge, large大市場;廣闊的市場;不錯的銷路;巨大的需求mass大眾市場Their books were geared to a mass market.他們的書面向大眾市場。commercial商業市場There is not a broad commercial market for these prints.此類版畫沒有廣闊的商業市場。poor, small滯銷;小量的需求emerging新興市場Emerging markets in Asia and Latin America represent the best export opportunities for us.亞洲及拉丁美洲的新興市場是我們最好的出口機遇。expanding, growing不斷拓展的銷路;持續增長的需求shrinking不斷萎縮的需求ready現成的銷路niche(有特定消費群的)利基市場target目標市場The young, health-conscious female consumer is our target market.年輕而注重保健的女性消費者是我們的目標市場。lucrative賺錢的市場Single professionals with no children are a lucrative market.沒有孩子的單身專業人士是個賺錢的市場。VERB + MARKETcreate開拓市場The company has created a niche market for itself.這家公司自己開創了一塊利基市場。target瞄準市場Both products are targeting the same market.兩種產品都瞄準同一市場。reach, tap, tap into進入市場;發掘市場Giving away free toys is a popular way to tap the family market.派發免費玩具是開拓家庭市場的普遍方法。serve服務市場Organic product lines have expanded from serving a small niche market.有機產品系列已經不再僅僅服務於小眾市場。MARKET + VERBexpand, grow銷路拓展shrink需求萎縮collapse需求暴跌bear sth市場承受⋯We will charge whatever the market will bear (= as much as people can be persuaded to pay).我們將按市場的最大承受能力定價。MARKET + NOUNsegment市場劃分niche市場定位research市場調研researcher市場調研者demand市場需求The market demand for greener housing is growing.對更加綠色環保型住房的市場需求在不斷增長。PREPOSITIONmarket for⋯的市場the market for new cars新車市場
market

noun⁴

4the free market自由市場VERB + MARKET | MARKET + NOUN VERB + MARKETleave sth to讓⋯任由市場調節Some services cannot be left to the market.有些公共事業不能任由市場調節。regulate調控市場He believes that regulating the market is a good thing.他認為市場調控是好事。deregulate解除對市場的調控MARKET + NOUNforces市場力量(指市場自身調節價格的原動力)economy市場經濟economics市場經濟學reforms市場改革The government embraced Anglo-American style market reforms.政府欣然接受英美模式的市場改革。
market

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcommercially商業營銷the first commercially marketed rice harvester首次商業化銷售的水稻收割機heavily大張旗鼓地營銷effectively, successfully有效地/成功地營銷cleverly巧妙地營銷aggressively咄咄逼人地推銷actively積極地推銷directly直接銷售Many farmers have taken steps to directly market their meat to consumers.許多農民已採取措施把肉直接出售給消費者。exclusively, specifically專門銷售The low-alcohol wine is being marketed exclusively to women.這種低度葡萄酒專供女士。online在線銷售All her products are marketed online on her website.她所有的產品都通過她的網站在線銷售。PREPOSITIONas作為⋯銷售It will be marketed as a tonic for the elderly.這將作為老年人滋補品在市場上銷售。through通過⋯銷售The product is being marketed through the existing sales force.這種產品正通過現有的營銷力量在市場上銷售。to賣給⋯The company is not actively marketing its products to schools.這家公司並沒有積極地向學校銷售其產品。

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