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IELTS BNC: 223 COCA: 314

information

information /ˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən/ noun
information
/ˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən/
noun
Learner's definition of INFORMATION
[noncount]
: knowledge that you get about someone or something : facts or details about a subject信息;情报;资料
◊ The phrase for your information is sometimes used informally in speech when responding to an annoying statement or question by someone who has accused or blamed you wrongly.需要提醒你的是,需要说明的是(有时用于口语,回应对方错误的指责,非正式用法)
US : a service that telephone users can call to find out the telephone number for a specified person or organization : directory assistance问讯台;电话号码查询台

— informational

/ˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃənl̟/ adjective
IELTS BNC: 223 COCA: 314

information

noun

in·​for·​ma·​tion ˌin-fər-ˈmā-shən How to pronounce information (audio)
1
a(1)
: knowledge obtained from investigation, study, or instruction
(3)
: facts, data
b
: the attribute inherent in and communicated by one of two or more alternative sequences or arrangements of something (such as nucleotides in DNA or binary digits in a computer program) that produce specific effects
c(1)
: a signal or character (as in a communication system or computer) representing data
(2)
: something (such as a message, experimental data, or a picture) which justifies change in a construct (such as a plan or theory) that represents physical or mental experience or another construct
d
: a quantitative measure of the content of information
specifically : a numerical quantity that measures the uncertainty in the outcome of an experiment to be performed
2
: the communication or reception of knowledge or intelligence
3
: the act of informing against a person
4
: a formal accusation of a crime made by a prosecuting officer as distinguished from an indictment presented by a grand jury
informational adjective
informationally adverb

Synonyms

Example Sentences

They're working to collect information about the early settlers in the region. The pamphlet provides a lot of information on recent changes to the tax laws. He gave the police false information about his background. The conference will give us an opportunity to exchange information with other researchers. We can't make a decision until we have more information. The tests have not yet uncovered any new information. I don't like having to reveal personal information when I fill in a job application. He's accused of withholding useful information. I couldn't remember his number so I had to call information. See More
Recent Examples on the Web But over the years more information has been released. Ivan Pereira, ABC News, 9 Sep. 2022 Freed suggested that people start by contacting the State Health Insurance Assistance Program in their state (contact information can be found here). Judith Graham, CNN, 9 Sep. 2022 Services for Arizonans in crisis include: Dial 2-1-1 at any time to reach the free 2-1-1 Arizona information and referral service and connect with free resources available locally throughout the state. Angela Cordoba Perez, The Arizona Republic, 9 Sep. 2022 The city has pushed back on some recommendations, the audit says, such as ensuring call-takers closely follow a script of questions to direct to people seeking help, so critical information is not lost. Michael Brice-saddler, Washington Post, 9 Sep. 2022 People who were affected will receive a letter providing more information and possible next steps. Beck Andrew Salgado, Journal Sentinel, 9 Sep. 2022 The sheriff’s office said more information would be released later. Fox News, 9 Sep. 2022 The leak included a huge database purportedly detailing the names and other information about 38,000 people who had at one point paid dues to the organization. Will Carless, USA TODAY, 9 Sep. 2022 Many of the email chains read like good-faith interactions between public officials and internet companies worried about clearly false information. The Editorial Board, WSJ, 9 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of information was in the 14th century
IELTS BNC: 223 COCA: 314
information

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF INFORMATION | VERB + INFORMATION | INFORMATION + VERB | INFORMATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEaccurate, correct, precise準確的/正確的/精確的信息authoritative, credible, reliable權威的/可信的/可靠的信息erroneous, false, inaccurate, incorrect有誤差的/虛假的/不準確的/不正確的信息It is alleged that he gave false information to the tax authorities.據稱他向稅務機關提供了虛假信息。misleading誤導性信息conflicting不一致的信息complete完整的信息incomplete, insufficient不完整的/不充分的信息limited有限的信息unbiased公正的信息helpful, invaluable, pertinent, relevant, useful, valuable有益的/無價的/切題的/相關的/有用的/有價值的信息critical, crucial, important, vital關鍵的信息;至關重要的信息;重要的信息useless無用的信息necessary必要的信息timely及時的信息available可獲取的信息Further information is available on request.如有要求即可提供更多信息。missing遺漏的信息fresh, new新信息latest, up-to-date, up-to-the-minute最新的消息;最近的資訊the latest information on the situation in the Middle East關於中東局勢的最新信息updated更新的信息real-time實時信息additional, extra, further, supplementary附加的信息;更多的信息;補充信息general一般信息general information about the company as a whole關於整個公司的總體信息basic基本信息basic information like date of birth and phone number出生日期和電話號碼之類的基本信息background背景資料anecdotal佚事信息detailed, in-depth詳細/深度信息specific具體信息factual事實信息classified, confidential, non-public, secret, sensitive保密信息;機密情報;非公開信息;秘密信息;敏感信息unclassified非保密信息price-sensitive價格敏感信息There are legal constraints on the use of price-sensitive information.對於價格敏感信息的使用有法律限制。actionable (NAmE) 可訴訟信息personal個人信息bibliographic, biographical, economic, educational, financial, social, technical, technological (NAmE) , etc.參考文獻、傳記、經濟、教育、金融、社會、專業、技術等信息contact聯繫信息The leaflet provides contact information for your local branch.小冊子中有您所在的當地分公司的聯繫方式。intelligence情報資料health健康信息medical, patient醫療信息;患者資料genetic遺傳信息... OF INFORMATIONitem, piece一條/一則信息an interesting piece of information一條有趣的消息bit, fragment, nugget, scrap, snippet一點兒消息;片段信息;有價值的信息;零碎信息;摘錄的小段信息She let slip a few nuggets of information about herself.她泄露了幾條與自身相關的重要信息。mine, wealth信息寶庫;豐富的信息This book is a mine of information on the Romans.這部書就是一座關於羅馬人的信息寶庫。VERB + INFORMATIONcontain包含信息have有消息Do you have the information I need?你有我需要的信息嗎?retain, store保留/貯存信息James is able to retain an enormous amount of factual information in his head.詹姆斯能夠在頭腦中貯存大量的事實信息。database systems that process and store information處理和存貯信息的數據庫系統absorb, digest吸收/消化信息process處理信息incorporate, integrate (especially NAmE) 整合信息need, require需要信息ask for, request, solicit詢問信息;索要信息look for, seek尋找/搜尋信息acquire, derive, find, gain, get, glean, obtain獲得信息;發現信息;得到信息;(從各處)獲取信息information gained from research從研究中獲得的信息collect, compile, gather搜集/編輯/收集信息The police are still questioning witnesses and gathering information.警方仍在訊問目擊者以搜集信息。receive收到信息dig up, uncover查明/揭露信息Have you dug up any further information on the suspect?你挖掘到有關嫌疑人的進一步信息了嗎?elicit, extract, retrieve套取情報;檢索信息the difficulties of extracting information from government officials向政府官員套取信息的困難software that retrieves information from a variety of different sources從各種不同來源檢索信息的軟件access存取信息Portable computers are good for accessing information while on the move.便攜式電腦長於在移動中存取信息。download, upload下載/上傳信息post發佈信息New information will be posted on the Internet twice a month.新信息在因特網上每月發佈兩次。add增加信息submit提交信息disclose, divulge, give, impart, make available, provide (sb with), release, reveal, supply (sb with)透露信息;泄露信息;(向某人)提供信息;發佈信息a court order preventing an ex-employee from disclosing confidential information防止離職雇員泄露機密信息的法庭命令leak泄露信息Someone leaked information to the press.有人向媒體泄露了消息。communicate, convey, pass on, relate, relay溝通信息;傳達信息;傳遞信息;敍述信息They passed on the information about the crime to the police.他們把犯案的信息傳給了警方。transfer, transmit傳輸/傳播信息deliver傳送信息forward轉發信息yield產生信息The research has yielded a lot of information.這項研究產生了大量信息。share分享信息The Internet allows us to share information with our distributors.因特網使我們能夠與分銷商共享信息。circulate, disseminate, distribute傳播信息;散佈消息an organization that disseminates information about women in science宣傳有關科學界女性信息的組織exchange交換情報The two countries exchange information on wanted criminals.兩國互相交換關於通緝犯的情報。offer, volunteer提供/主動提供信息She didn't volunteer that information, and I didn't ask.她沒有主動提供那條消息,我也沒問。withhold隱瞞消息It was improper of the broker to withhold the information from the stock exchange.經紀人向證券交易所隱瞞信息的行為是不正當的。cover up, suppress隱瞞/封鎖信息assimilate, collate, organize吸收信息;核對信息;整理資料check, verify核對/核實信息analyse/analyze, interpret分析/解讀信息review回顧信息record記錄信息protect, safeguard保護信息display, present展示/呈現信息The way you present the information is important.你呈現信息的方式很重要。publish發佈信息use, utilize利用信息act on, go on依據信息行事At the moment we have very little information to go on.眼下我們掌握的信息太少,無法採取進一步行動。INFORMATION + VERBpertain to sth, relate to sth信息與⋯有關information relating to the social background of the child與孩子的社會背景相關的信息lead to sth信息導致⋯a reward for information leading to an arrest對有助於逮捕疑犯的信息的獎勵contain sth, include sth信息包含⋯/包括⋯flow信息流動The information flows in both directions.信息是雙向流動的。INFORMATION + NOUNprovider, service信息提供商;信息服務booth, bureau, desk, centre/center, kiosk, office問詢亭;情報局;問詢台;信息中心;信息台;情報處manager, officer, professional, specialist信息管理者;情報官員;信息專業人員;信息專家source信息來源content信息內容resources信息資源pack, packet, sheet資料袋;信息包;信息表database信息數據庫network, system信息網絡/系統technology (usually IT) 信息技術processing信息處理management信息管理provision信息提供dissemination信息傳播flow信息流exchange, sharing信息交換/共享retrieval信息檢索request索取信息needs, requirements信息需要/需求overload信息過載gap信息差warfare信息戰security信息安全age信息時代This is the information age and there's an insatiable appetite for data and speed.現在是信息時代,對數據與速度有一種永不滿足的追求。revolution信息革命PREPOSITIONaccording to information根據信息According to information received by the police, the terrorists have left the country.根據警方得到的情報,恐怖分子已經離開該國。for sb's information供某人參考This leaflet is produced for the information of our customers.這份傳單謹供顧客參考。information about, information concerning, information on, information regarding關於⋯的信息financial information concerning a company一家公司的財務信息PHRASESaccess to information信息的獲取the exchange of information信息交換the flow of information信息流動to improve the flow of information within the company改善公司內部的信息流動a lack of information信息缺乏a request for information索取信息a source of information信息來源

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