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BNC: 12235 COCA: 8101

thug

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
thug /ˈθʌg/ noun
plural thugs
thug
/ˈθʌg/
noun
plural thugs
Learner's definition of THUG
[count]
: a violent criminal暴徒;恶棍;罪犯

— thuggish

/ˈθʌgɪʃ/ adjective [more thuggish; most thuggish]
BNC: 12235 COCA: 8101
plural thugs
1
see usage paragraph below : a violent or brutish criminal or bully
a brutal thug
a gang of thugs
… in American History X, Norton … plays a vicious young Venice Beach thug, a racist skinhead with … a thick black swastika tattooed over one bulging pec, and a gleam of murder in his eye. Owen Gleiberman
An authoritarian government willing to use the most brutal means to hold on to power; a dictator whose thugs have murdered, tortured, imprisoned or intimidated tens of thousands of civilians … Michiko Kakutani
2
: a member of a group of murderous robbers in India's past whose activities were suppressed in the early nineteenth century
thuggery noun
thuggish adjective
Usage of Thug

Although thug was originally (and often still is) a term with strong negative connotations, since at least the early 1990s it has been embraced and reconceived by rap artists.

[Tupac Shakur's] vision redefined the word "thug" into a man who triumphs over systemic and societal obstacles. Mosi Reeves

It now functions in African-American English with far more nuance than those unfamiliar with that reconception will recognize.

"A thug in black people's speech is somebody who is a ruffian but in being a ruffian is displaying a healthy sort of countercultural initiative, displaying a kind of resilience in the face of racism etc. Of course nobody puts it that way, but that's the feeling. And so when black people say it, they don't mean what white people mean …" John McWhorter

The word's original and ongoing use to refer to criminals is still very much present in the culture at large, however, and use of thug by a white person to refer to a Black person is generally understood to lack the nuance the word carries when used by a Black person, and to instead be an offensive insinuation that a Black person can be assumed to be engaged in criminal behavior.

Example Sentences

He was beaten and robbed by street thugs. the Mob boss regularly sent his thugs after people who were slow to pay their debts
Recent Examples on the Web Their future depends on selling a litter of purebred puppies to a local thug. Elsa Keslassy, Variety, 22 Aug. 2022 In the show, the main character, Esty, flees to Europe and is chased there by a gun-wielding Hasidic thug who is determined to bring her in line. The Salt Lake Tribune, 6 Aug. 2022 Benito Mussolini is a jowly thug, while Emperor Hirohito has yellow skin, buck teeth and slanted eyes. Marilyn Chase, Smithsonian Magazine, 11 July 2022 As the lead thug, Rossi dials up the sadistic lunacy without generating a trace of menace. Rene Rodriguez, Variety, 17 May 2022 When a corrupt thug tries to intimidate him into supporting his political ambitions, the pair face off in a rapidly escalating conflict of punches, bombs, schemes, and more. K. Thor Jensen, PCMAG, 8 June 2022 Several strands lead back to Stevie Cooper, the thug McCoy has been wary friends with since his problematic childhood. Tom Nolan, WSJ, 27 May 2022 And sanctions alone are unlikely to get the ruthless thug in Moscow to stop. Robin Wright, The New Yorker, 7 Mar. 2022 Any producer or distributor not playing ball could expect a visit from a federal marshal or a thug with Mob connections. Nat Segnit, Harper’s Magazine , 16 Mar. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Hindi & Urdu ṭhag, literally, thief

First Known Use

1839, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of thug was in 1839
BNC: 12235 COCA: 8101
thug

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF THUGS ADJECTIVEteenage, young十幾歲的流氓;少年流氓street (especially NAmE) 街頭痞子murderous, vicious, violent行兇的/兇殘的/殘暴的歹徒drunken, mindless (especially BrE) 醉醺醺的/沒頭腦的惡棍hired雇用的惡棍;狗腿子armed, knife-wielding (especially BrE) 持械/持刀暴徒jackbooted穿長筒軍靴的暴徒The jackbooted thugs can arrest you without bothering to accuse you of a crime.那些穿長筒軍靴的暴徒不用指控你什麼罪名就可以逮捕你。fascist, Nazi, racist, right-wing法西斯/納粹/種族主義/右翼暴徒football, soccer (both especially BrE) 足球流氓... OF THUGSbunch, gang一夥/一幫歹徒He was beaten up by a gang of thugs.他讓一夥流氓給暴打了一頓。

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