🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典 🎯
檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)
最近搜尋：
- stable 630
- disrupt 276
- entwine 145
- uterus 167
- wise 474
- carving 121
- outburst 254
- fact 617
- monger 129
- leukaemia 210
- toy 580
- modulate 81
- glamour 222
- enlistment 75
- bouncy castle 62
- get (something) off your chest 42
- report 314
- hessian 68
- gran 116
- Virginity 187
- magician 240
- forbidding 110
- orogeny 37
- cast 575
- superintendent 176
- contemplate 226
- brushwork 85
- gaseous 453
- Forage 145
- confess 460
- passive 561
- bilberry 89
- pragmatism 67
- Prevail 256
- garner 154
- protrude 263
- overturn 278
- single-handedly 91
- salad dressing 129
- parallel 489
- gemini 129
- corn 520
- discernible 158
- hearse 68
- urologist 67
- saddle sore 71
- epistemological 45
- reception 522
- borders 58
- resolute 60
- Meet 508
- social 440
- pediatrician 95
- Knowledgeable 159
- suppurate 54
- midst 497
- juxtapose 102
- flycatcher 127
- Glamour 208
- lush 150
- pipeline 494
- population 491
- half-mast 125
- admit 561
- examples 33
- velocity 446
- Befall 218
- wakeful 53
- orgiastic 52
- group therapy 106
- deeply 131
- assess 436
- shoplift 171
- Question 206
- unrivalled 63
- inseparable 242
- Compensation 219
- expense 533
- muted 221
- edible 120
- Institutional 4
- Advantage 162
- Clay 201
- forge 205
- tousle 80
- Analysis 172
- fervently 35
- mass 550
- borage 100
- bluntly 152
- extreme 521
- revivify 79
- Genius 179
- blueness 69
- countdown 98
- massless 46
- DEAL 93
- kitsch 67
- Ray 58
- indoors 455
- Spontaneous 211
- Recidivist 36
- bipartisan 143
- virtual 483
- feeding ground 89
- artery 165
- schoolmarm 54
- transpiration 47
- frown 517
- Museum 179
- rave review 59
- precedence 78
- presto 72
- BlackBErry 82
- Conceptual 70
- an 163
- chilly 154
- lame duck 50
- difficulties 74
- guarantee 510
- Toll 131
- invited 30
- gamble 217
- Fair 254
- first name 134
- pervade 112
- chart 505
- zealot 75
- Limited 177
- Italian 406
- Dampen 79
- humiliating 223
- aggravate 200
- measles 89
- anemia 160
- refute 466
- evolved 73
- anemometer 55
- amulet 102
- Constitution 254
- turnover 274
- Crusade 120
- Modification 310
- all-embracing 73
- miserable 533
- Holster 16
- utensil 231
- authorize 290
- Unit 119
- stinker 67
- Confidential 129
- Opacity 50
- lesson 260
- behind 193
- creed 132
- cause célèbre 91
- Vacillation 143
- LIME 76
- cascade 124
- rebut 194
- multicolored 70
- gyp 111
- scrabble 200
- rubber 399
- aggregator 83
- howl 161
- Adulthood 175
- timescale 61
- furor 128
- dormer 120
- creative 497
- Trivial 172
- leave 284
- Sunk 71
- pipe 555
- personnel 489
- titlist 60
- firstly 87
- indulgent 117
- Canon 115
- paint the town red 16
- prejudiced 83
- clumsy 444
- confucian 57
- gherkin 121
- Unicorn 170
- directory 164
- Unimportant 135
- stable boy 58
- Applicable 249
- Distract 207
- orthodox 239
- sculpture 273
- Chicana 121
- slit 427
- melodrama 171
- observer 499
- insurance 514
- undergrowth 69
- proscribe 90
- glib 268
- lode 69
- syndicalism 144
- unparalleled 122
- Sulky 72
- campus 501
- reply 701
- disembodied 110
- resurrect 66
- bilingualism 113
- realistic 231
- profile 264
- visually 47
- cold sweat 114
- Hinder 200
- suitcase 283
- ADDICT 115
- swipe 258
- dye 547
- espouse 121
- cutting edge 208
- Replenish 100
- stc 43
- Eatable 28
- allegiance 250
- neurosis 68
- firebrand 193
- palpitate 69
- Amplify 166
- autobiography 489
- sedate 112
- lacklustre 114
- kleptomania 54
- eyestrain 114
- sectarianism 50
- pyramid 129
- sincere 507
- undated 224
- demist 92
- Ample 156
- primarily 440
- stonewall 110
- bidet 106
- lavatory 496
- deterrent 240
- traveler 138
- installment 262
- gnarly 60
- choleric 92
- chess 440
- following 495
- citizens 36
- unicef 59
- tidy 572
- impartial 272
- pugnacity 37
- Medical 251
- flaming 211
- gripe 197
- elliptical 128
- parachute 164
- black tie 90
- excessive 537
- Senior 145
- sulfur 269
- there 102
- similitude 35
- lengthwise 46
- Sage 107
- miscast 56
- Nebula 37
- Feast 210
- fait accompli 109
- Skeleton 48
- teenager 483
- notepad 49
- gallstone 105
- factoring 64
- Dismal 34
- come to 215
- Mauretania 40
- coward 456
- hardball 74
- feeling 500
- married 490
- remind 465
- chairman 488
- Boarder 68
- Torch 169
- bundle 479
- larva 152
- harry 148
- Letter 24
- Coordinator 137
- sportsman 492
- bookkeeping 175
- train 309
- prat 71
- creditability 16
- Label 210
- contribution 498
- achieve 527
- legislation 467
- bareback 88
- cold-blooded 121
- lever 509
- bowling 134
- pardonable 66
- salesman 477
- chalice 112
- tedious 488
- grotto 106
- exhibitionist 96
- catalyse 78
- dazzle 213
- Output 191
- phoney 45
- Essence 113
- unquote 54
- feel 265
- dead duck 89
- rapacious 188
- Mouth 97
- journal 465
- Dalliance 80
- gaming 103
- Kiosk 18
- collision 462
- constitution 488
- contagious 229
- re- 137
- postmodern 80
- refrigerator 527
- fertilization 110
- godhood 74
- sweepstakes 47
- float 547
- Swap 81
- Volunteer 206
- colorless 121
- Bald 183
- Sever 231
- convenience 538
- popinjay 44
- Whimper 29
- spawn 105
- Sneer 80
- remove 539
- juniper 100
- psalm 62
- processional 51
- satiric 97
- Panel 213
- morality 221
- ambit 111
- Sea 105
- inhabitant 542
- Nutmeg 17
- crypt 123
- sighted 71
- pyromania 59
- wifehood 26
- overburdened 31
- realistically 129
- parallax 55
- tape 511
- sandblast 68
- conceptual 201
- individualist 74
- tosh 74
- Prejudice 135
- insane 279
- Correlate 205
- role model 60
- emasculate 106
- volley 139
- soupy 77
- than 119
- heaven 524
- clamour 102
- moat 84
- disastrous 277
- self-centred 99
- put in 87
- blue riband 86
- Romany 43
- missionary 156
- country and western 73
- argyle 81
- roar 501
- Pushy 112
- precognition 139
- discover 476
- tarantula 66
- surround 582
- shock 509
- polyglot 125
- Finish 50
- idealize 92
- waxy 80
- tootle 69
- playroom 65
- guillotine 93
- poof 63
- EQUANIMITY 151
- cushion 502
- octet 71
- sensor 206
- brutal 235
- topless 81
- diffident 109
- actuate 128
- elect 522
- Salvador 54
- Riot 124
- Purl 56
- Hurt 212
- politician 521
- concertina 123
- strid 68
- seldom 445
- merry 445
- coincidental 224
- Foolhardy 58
- obstructive 67
- Endorse 230
- magnet 484
- tone down 56
- Bumpy 164
- beigey 48
- luncheon 220
- postmodernism 40
- troopship 63
- negligence 251
- successlessly 27
- sax 85
- barge 273
- Impress 161
- earnest 478
- recognize 607
- Retire 109
- ambidextrous 119
- damp 531
- discard 630
- vocalization 131
- ethnography 131
- Trafficking 74
- Interaction 116
- self respecting 77
- compost 258
- Art 260
- Broad 132
- Swear 219
- Intact 165
- unlettered 53
- mix 577
- flight 211
- sterile 156
- Meltdown 67
- hypertrophy 55
- milieu 135
- Retro 56
- droplet 116
- critic 486
- revile 92
- SLAP 54
- overqualified 155
- Checkout 197
- cheerio 118
- Mattress 76
- thought 524
- panoply 76
- drier 111
- distillate 81
- shortcoming 511
- ideologically 122
- filamentary 45
- heartsick 185
- polity 68
- optical 448
- peasant 409
- Loch 86
- prairie 124
- hawk 517
- decency 281
- barbershop 101
- Underpin 13
- Fence 187
- Deficient 40
- list 519
- sultry 116
- instruct 437
- barnacle 103
- appraise 219
- idolatry 138
- embassy 244
- Progeny 31
- Exceed 113
- inhabitable 147
- trimester 55
substratum
noun
sub·stra·tum ˈsəb-ˌstrā-təm 
-ˌstra-;
ˌsəb-ˈstrā-,
-ˈstra-
plural substrata ˈsəb-ˌstrā-tə
-ˌstra-;
ˌsəb-ˈstrā-,
-ˈstra-
: an underlying support : foundation: such as
a
: substance that is a permanent subject of qualities or phenomena
b
: the material of which something is made and from which it derives its special qualities
c
: a layer beneath the surface soil
specifically : subsoil
e
linguistics : a component of a language (such as a part of its phonology, syntax, or lexicon) that remains from absorption of a pre-existing language in the region where the language is currently spoken
Example Sentences
drilled into the bedrock substratum
Recent Examples on the Web The suffix -core comes from hard core, which at first (1841) referred to broken bricks or stones that formed the hard substratum of roads and foundations. 
Melissa Mohr, The Christian Science Monitor, 7 Feb. 2022 Sessions is speaking to a real perception of a significant substratum of the American citizenry. Christopher Shea, Vox, 1 Aug. 2018 Severance occurs when the tail tip adheres to the substratum and the rest of the planarian pulls away. Chris Ciaccia, Fox News, 23 May 2018 Even here, though, abyssal tuba notes exposed a sonic substratum. Alex Ross, The New Yorker, 21 Apr. 2017
Melissa Mohr, The Christian Science Monitor, 7 Feb. 2022 Sessions is speaking to a real perception of a significant substratum of the American citizenry. Christopher Shea, Vox, 1 Aug. 2018 Severance occurs when the tail tip adheres to the substratum and the rest of the planarian pulls away. Chris Ciaccia, Fox News, 23 May 2018 Even here, though, abyssal tuba notes exposed a sonic substratum. Alex Ross, The New Yorker, 21 Apr. 2017 👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 韋氏詞典 📚 – mw.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文