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TOEFL BNC: 1305 COCA: 1678

ring

1 of 4

noun (1)

ˈriŋ How to pronounce ring (audio)
1
: a circular band for holding, connecting, hanging, pulling, packing, or sealing
a key ring
a towel ring
2
: a circlet usually of precious metal worn especially on the finger
3
a
: a circular line, figure, or object
smoke ring
b
: an encircling arrangement
a ring of suburbs
c
: a circular or spiral course
—often used figuratively in plural in the phrase run rings around to describe surpassing an opponent decisively
4
a(1)
: an often circular space especially for exhibitions or competitions
especially : such a space at a circus
(2)
: a structure containing such a ring
b
: a usually square enclosure in which a fighting contest (such as a boxing or wrestling match) takes place
5
: a band of small objects revolving around a planet (such as Saturn) and composed of dust and icy or rocky fragments
6
: annual ring
7
a
: an exclusive combination of persons for a selfish and often corrupt purpose (as to control a market)
a wheat ring
b
: gang
8
: the field of a political contest : race
9
: food in the shape of a circle
10
: an arrangement of atoms represented in formulas or models in a cyclic manner

called also cycle

11
: a set of mathematical elements that is closed under two binary operations of which the first forms a commutative group with the set and the second is associative over the set and is distributive with respect to the first operation
12
rings plural
a
: a pair of usually rubber-covered metal rings suspended from a ceiling or crossbar to a height of approximately eight feet above the floor and used for hanging, swinging, and balancing feats in gymnastics
b
: an event in gymnastics competition in which the rings are used
13
: boxing entry 1
ended his ring career
ringlike
ˈriŋ-līk How to pronounce ring (audio)
adjective

ring

2 of 4

verb (1)

ringed; ringing ˈriŋ-iŋ How to pronounce ring (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to provide with a ring
2
: to place or form a ring around : encircle
police ringed the building
3
: girdle sense 2
4
: to throw a ringer over (the peg) in a game (such as horseshoes or quoits)

intransitive verb

1
a
: to move in a ring
b
: to rise in the air spirally
2
: to form or take the shape of a ring

ring

3 of 4

verb (2)

rang ˈraŋ How to pronounce ring (audio) ; rung ˈrəŋ How to pronounce ring (audio) ; ringing ˈriŋ-iŋ How to pronounce ring (audio)

intransitive verb

1
: to sound resonantly or sonorously
the doorbell rang
cheers rang out
2
a
: to be filled with a reverberating sound : resound
the halls rang with laughter
b
: to have the sensation of being filled with a humming sound
his ears rang
3
: to cause something to ring
ring for the butler
4
a
: to be filled with talk or report
the whole land rang with her fame
b
: to have great renown
c
: to sound repetitiously
their praise rang in his ears
5
: to have a sound or character expressive of some quality
a story that rings true
6
chiefly British : to make a telephone call
—usually used with up

transitive verb

1
: to cause to sound especially by striking
2
: to make (a sound) by or as if by ringing a bell
3
: to announce by or as if by ringing
4
: to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly
5
a
: to summon especially by bell
b
chiefly British : telephone
—usually used with up

ring

4 of 4

noun (2)

1
: a set of bells
2
: a clear resonant sound made by or resembling that made by vibrating metal
3
: resonant tone : sonority
4
: a loud sound continued, repeated, or reverberated
5
: a sound or character expressive of some particular quality
the story had a familiar ring
6
a
: the act or an instance of ringing
b
: a telephone call
Phrases
ring a bell
: to arouse a response
that name rings a bell
ring down the curtain
: to conclude a performance or an action
ring off the hook
: to ring frequently or constantly with incoming calls
the telephone was ringing off the hook
ring the changes or ring changes
: to run through the range of possible variations
ring up the curtain
: to begin a performance or an action

Synonyms

Noun (1)

Verb (1)

Verb (2)

Noun (2)

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, going back to Old English hring (masculine strong noun), going back to Germanic *hrenga- (whence also Old Frisian hring, ring "ring," Old Saxon hring "chain mail," Old High German ring, rinh "ring," Old Icelandic hringr), going back to dialectal Indo-European *krengho-, *krongho-, whence also Old Church Slavic krǫgŭ "circle, ring," Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian krûg, Polish krąg

Note: The only certain attestations of this etymon are in Germanic and Slavic. As it violates an Indo-European root structure constraint on co-occurrence of a voiceless stop and a voiced aspirate stop, the etymon is presumably late or post-Indo-European, or borrowed from an unknown source.

Verb (1)

Middle English ringen, derivative of ring ring entry 1

Verb (2)

Middle English, from Old English hringan; akin to Old Norse hringja to ring

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Verb (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun (2)

1549, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ring was before the 12th century

Phrases Containing ring

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