Plead belongs to the same class of verbs as bleed, lead, and feed, and like them it has a past and past participle with a short vowel spelled pled (or sometimes plead, which is pronounced alike). From the beginning, pled has faced competition from the regular form pleaded, which eventually came to predominate in mainstream British English. Pled was and is used in Scottish English, which is likely how it came to American English. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, pled was attacked by many American usage commentators (perhaps because it was not in good British use). Though still sometimes criticized, it is fully respectable today and both pled (or plead) and pleaded are in good use in the U.S. In legal use (such as “pleaded guilty,” “pled guilty”), both forms are standard, though pleaded is used with greater frequency. In nonlegal use (such as “pleaded for help”), pleaded appears more commonly, though pled is also considered standard.
He begged and pleaded, but she would not change her mind. She couldn't afford a lawyer to plead her case. “How do you plead?” asked the judge. “We plead guilty, Your Honor.” He agreed to plead to a lesser charge of manslaughter.
Recent Examples on the WebDepartment heads and officials who cannot live within the amount now will have to plead their case to the council before the budget is finalized in October. Carrie Napoleon, Chicago Tribune, 8 Sep. 2022 Within a month of being charged, court records showed Ellis cut a deal, agreeing to plead guilty in exchange for a misdemeanor conviction for failing to report the matter to authorities.ProPublica, 7 Sep. 2022 The general manager of a north Alabama electric cooperative intends to plead guilty in federal court to a bribery charge, according to court documents. Paul Gattis | Pgattis@al.com, al, 6 Sep. 2022 Prosecutors had recommended a sentence of 24 years in prison for Mr. Safronov, who refused to plead guilty in exchange for a 12-year term, the court news agency reported. Ann M. Simmons, WSJ, 5 Sep. 2022 Davis has to plead ignorance because of what just happened to Dolphins owner Stephen Ross for tampering with Brady — the loss of first- and third-round picks, plus fines and suspensions. Ben Volin, BostonGlobe.com, 27 Aug. 2022 Harrison was the 60th defendant to plead guilty in a federal racketeering conspiracy, drug conspiracy and firearms case against dozens of members and associates of the Latin Kings, a gang with thousands of members across the country. Andrew Jeong, Washington Post, 11 Aug. 2022 McFarlane has yet to plead to that charge, and PEOPLE was unable to determine the name of his attorney Thursday morning. Chris Harris, PEOPLE.com, 23 June 2022 Todd Ament has agreed to plead guilty in an Orange County corruption scandal. Laura Blasey, Los Angeles Times, 10 June 2022 See More
Word History
Etymology
Middle English plaiden, pleden "to contend legally, argue in court, bring suit, answer a charge," borrowed from Anglo-French plaider, pleider, pleder "to maintain (a plea), bring an action against" (also continental Old French), verbal derivative of plaid, plé "action at law, plea."
Note: Middle English also had with the same senses pleten, from Anglo-French pleiter, pleter, formed from the variant noun pleit with final t (presumably evident when a vowel-initial word followed in Old French), which continued into early Modern English as plete, pleat.