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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1391 COCA: 1812
relief

noun¹

1removal of anxiety/pain焦慮的消解;痛苦的消除ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELIEF | RELIEF + VERB | RELIEF + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, deep, enormous, great, huge, immense, intense, overwhelming, tremendous相當大的寬慰;極大的寬慰certain某種寬慰The news of his appointment was received with a certain relief by most people.他獲任命的消息使大多數人都鬆了口氣。sheer徹底的解除complete完全的解除short-lived, short-term, temporary短期的/短暫的/暫時的解除The drugs only provided temporary relief from the pain.藥物只是短時間內緩解了疼痛。fast, immediate, instant迅速/立即/馬上解除evident, obvious, palpable明顯解除She smiled with evident relief.她笑了,明顯鬆了口氣。Their relief at the news was palpable.聽到這個消息他們明顯鬆了口氣。blessed, much-needed, sweet, welcome令人愉悅的/非常需要的/愉快的/可喜的緩解pain止痛The injection gives complete pain relief.這一針可以完全止痛。symptom, symptomatic (both medical醫學) 症狀緩解Your doctor can give you symptomatic relief, but there is no cure.你的醫生可以幫你緩解症狀,但無法根治你的病。stress緩解壓力Exercise is good for stress relief.鍛煉有助於緩解壓力。VERB + RELIEFbring (sb), give (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)給(某人)帶來緩解;給(某人)以寬慰Morning brought no relief from the heat.早晨也不涼快。come as作為寬慰到來The news came as a welcome relief to Bobby.這一消息讓博比頗感欣慰。seek尋求寬慰She sought relief in vodka.她靠伏特加酒消愁。find, get找到緩解的方法;得到緩解He found relief from his fears in a world of fantasy.他在幻想的世界裏得以消除恐懼。experience, feel體驗放鬆;感到寬慰I felt enormous relief when he walked through the door.他一跨進門我就放心多了。sense覺察到放鬆She could sense his relief when she said she wouldn't be leaving.她說不會離開時,她感覺到他如釋重負。express顯示出輕鬆RELIEF + VERBcome寬慰來自⋯He believes that relief only comes from helping others with their suffering.他相信只有幫助他人擺脫痛苦才會感到寬慰。flood through sb, sweep over sb, wash over sb使某人頓感輕鬆Relief flooded through me as the plane landed safely.飛機安全着陸時我頓時放鬆了。RELIEF + NOUNvalve (especially NAmE) 解除閥a pressure relief valve壓力解除閥PREPOSITIONin relief放鬆She smiled in relief.她舒心地笑了。out of relief放鬆地He hugged her out of sheer relief.他如釋重負地擁抱了她一下。to your relief令人感到寬慰的是To my great relief, she didn't notice that anything was wrong.謝天謝地,她沒意識到有什麼不對勁兒。with relief寬心地He sighed with relief.他如釋重負地舒了口氣。relief at因⋯而放鬆relief at not having been made a fool of因沒遭到愚弄而感到慶幸relief from⋯的解除relief from hunger擺脫飢餓relief to對⋯是個寬慰The news was a huge relief to her.對她來說,這個消息是莫大的安慰。PHRASESa cry of relief, a sigh of relief, tears of relief如釋重負的大叫/歎息/淚水He breathed a sigh of relief.他如釋重負地鬆了一口氣。a sense of relief, a wave of relief寬慰感;一陣寬慰
relief

noun²

2food/money/medicine given to people in need救濟品ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELIEF | RELIEF + NOUN ADJECTIVEhumanitarian人道主義救援disaster, emergency災難救濟品;緊急救援物資famine, flood, hurricane, tsunami饑荒/水災/颶風/海嘯救濟品short-term短期救濟品We need long-term solutions as well as short-term emergency relief.我們既需要短期的緊急救援物資,也需要長久的解決方案。VERB + RELIEFgive sb, provide (sb with), send (sb)給予某人救災物資;提供(給某人)救災物資;(向某人)發送救援物資The organization provides emergency famine relief.該組織提供饑荒緊急救濟品。RELIEF + NOUNwork救災工作She said that the fighting has halted almost all relief work in the area.她說戰爭使這一地區所有的救災工作基本上都中斷了。effort, operation救災努力/行動There was a huge international relief effort to bring help to the stricken area.國際社會大力幫助受災地區。package, programme/program一攬子救災計劃;救援方案Congress has agreed an $11 million relief package for victims of the hurricane.國會通過了向颶風災民提供 1,100 萬美元的一攬子救濟計劃。aid, supplies救災援助;救濟品agency, fund, organization救援機構;救濟基金;救援組織worker救援工作者convoy, flight救護隊;救援飛機
relief

noun³

3reduction in the amount of tax, etc. you have to pay減稅ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELIEF | RELIEF + VERB ADJECTIVEdebt, interest, tax債務/利息/稅金的減免the abolition of mortgage interest relief按揭利息減免的取消VERB + RELIEFget, obtain, receive得以減免;獲得減免You can get income tax relief for gifts to charity. (BrE) 向慈善組織贈物可以獲得所得稅減免。grant准許減免be entitled to, qualify for有權/有資格獲減免apply for, claim, seek (all especially BrE) 申請/要求/尋求減免RELIEF + VERBbe available可獲得減免No tax relief is available in respect of this loss.這項虧損未獲稅額減免。
relief

noun⁴

4sth interesting that replaces sth boring調劑ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELIEF | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElight輕鬆時刻comic滑稽時刻VERB + RELIEFgive (sb), provide (sb with)讓(某人)放鬆一下;給(某人)以調劑The scene provided some comic relief for the audience.這一喜劇場面讓觀眾得到一些調劑。PREPOSITIONfor relief為了調劑The comical characters are brought into the story for a little light relief.在故事中添加這些滑稽角色是為了起一點兒輕鬆調劑的作用。PHRASESa moment of relief輕鬆一刻
relief

noun⁵

5way of decorating wood, stone, etc.裝飾方法ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELIEF | RELIEF + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhigh高浮雕The scene has been carved in high relief.這一佈景是採用高浮雕手法雕刻而成的。bas, low淺浮雕carved雕刻而成的浮雕bronze, marble, plaster, etc.青銅、大理石、石膏等浮雕classical, Greek, Roman, etc.古典、希臘、羅馬等浮雕VERB + RELIEFcarve (sth) in將(⋯)雕刻成浮雕RELIEF + NOUNcarving, sculpture浮雕雕刻panel浮雕板PREPOSITIONin relief用浮雕a sculpture in high relief高浮雕作品
relief

noun⁶

6making sth noticeable使顯眼ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELIEF ADJECTIVEbold, sharp, stark格外醒目;極為鮮明VERB + RELIEFbring sth into, throw sth into (often figurative) 使⋯分明;令⋯顯露;使⋯凸現The proximity of the wealthy suburb to the squatter camp throws the plight of the squatters into even sharper relief.貧民區靠近富裕的市郊,使得棚戶區的貧困境況更加觸目驚心。stand out in形成鮮明對比The snow-capped mountains stood out in sharp relief against the blue sky.在藍天的襯托下,白雪皚皚的山巒更顯明麗。

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