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BNC: 471 COCA: 440

else

1 else /ˈɛls/ adverb
1 else
/ˈɛls/
adverb
Learner's definition of ELSE
: in a different or additional manner or place以另外的方式;在别处
: at a different or additional time在其他时间

or else

used to say what will happen if something is not done要不然;否则
used to say what another possibility is要么就是
informalused in angry speech to express a threat without saying exactly what the threat is否则的话,要不然的话(表威胁或警告)
2 else /ˈɛls/ adjective
2 else
/ˈɛls/
adjective
Learner's definition of ELSE
used to refer to a different or additional person or thing其他的;另外的

nothing else for it

see 1nothing

something else

see 1something

what else is new?

informal
used to say that you are not surprised by something you have been told这有什么新奇的
BNC: 471 COCA: 440

else

1 of 2

adverb

1
a
: in a different manner or place or at a different time
how else could he have acted
here and nowhere else
b
: in an additional manner or place or at an additional time
where else is gold found
2
: if not : otherwise
leave or else you'll be sorry
used absolutely to express a threat
do what I tell you or else

else

2 of 2

adjective

: other:
a
: being different in identity
it must have been somebody else
b
: being in addition
what else did he say?

Example Sentences

Adverb We decided to go someplace else for dinner. if you could do it over again, how else would you have done it? Adjective is there anything else you would like to add to your list?
Recent Examples on the Web
Adverb
Housing prices rose at a faster percentage rate in Northwest Arkansas than anywhere else in the United States during the second quarter of this year, according to the National Association of Realtors quarterly report. Stacy Ryburn, Arkansas Online, 18 Sep. 2022 But the back story is less heroic, as the British government first tried to send them anywhere else. Lucy Fulford, CNN, 18 Sep. 2022 Eat When all else fails, there’s always food on hand. Duante Beddingfield, Detroit Free Press, 18 Sep. 2022 How else to explain the arrival of Shalom Harlow, Amber Valetta, Stella Maxwell, and more to celebrate Cara Loves Karl, the new capsule collection (and metaverse graphics) created by the actress and model. Faran Krentcil, ELLE, 17 Sep. 2022 Miraculously, a key witness stepped forward at the eleventh hour, proved that Lowman was somewhere else at the time of the killing, and he was exonerated and set free. San Diego Union-Tribune, 17 Sep. 2022 Who else could be trusted to keep Bon Scott and Angus Young from tripping over each other onstage? Sarah Grant, SPIN, 16 Sep. 2022 Probably knows better than almost anybody else in the world, to be honest. The Indianapolis Star, 16 Sep. 2022 Because of its isolation from the other lakes, Matano is home to endemic fish and plants that have evolved unlike anywhere else on the planet. Ashley Stimpson, Popular Mechanics, 16 Sep. 2022
Adjective
But there’s little else voters approve of, and Democratic strategists believe that knocking Trump on the economy could be his campaign’s death knell. Nicole Goodkind, Fortune, 9 July 2020 My resting state is giving someone else attention -- not actually receiving it. Brooke Baldwin, CNN, 19 Apr. 2020 And no different than anyone else tests and launches, et cetera. Time Staff, Time, 20 June 2019 These can be chores (do a load of laundry), exercise (bang out a set of push-ups), or something else (break for coffee and tea). Fortune Editors, Fortune, 27 Mar. 2020 There are also interviews, bedtime stories, and everything else celebrities can come up with to keep our spirits afloat. Kathryn Lindsay, refinery29.com, 19 Mar. 2020 To put him on the 40-man, and thus give him a chance to get called up in September, the Rockies would have had to cut somebody else and risk losing them on waivers. Patrick Saunders, The Denver Post, 10 Sep. 2019 Have a question about the Senate trial or something else impeachment-related? NBC News, 23 Jan. 2020 But events since then have been so fast-paced and chaotic by the standards of Mr. Putin’s deliberate, no-drama style of domestic leadership that many observers now wonder whether something else might be afoot. Anton Troianovski, New York Times, 21 Jan. 2020 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adverb

Middle English elles, going back to Old English elles, adverbial use of genitive singular neuter of elle "other," going back to Germanic *alja- "other" (whence, with parallel formation, Old High German alles, elles "else," Gothic aljis), going back to Indo-European *h2el-i̯o-, whence also Latin alius "other," Old Irish aile, Middle Welsh eil "second," Greek állos "other," Armenian ayl, Tocharian B allek "other, another"

Note: Excepting the frozen genitival constructions represented by Old English elles (cf. owiht elles, elles awiht, literally "aught of other" = "aught else"), the pronoun *alja- is marginally attested in Germanic languages outside of compounds (as Old English elcor, ellicor "else," Old High German ellihor "further," Old Norse elligar, ellar, ella "otherwise") and the initial element el- "other, foreign" (cf. Old English eleland "foreign country," Old High German elilenti "foreign").

Adjective

Middle English elles, going back to Old English — more at else entry 1

First Known Use

Adverb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of else was before the 12th century
BNC: 471 COCA: 440

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