ADJECTIVE | VERB + MONUMENT | MONUMENT + VERB | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤ancient, historic, historical古跡;歷史遺跡➤national, public國家級文物;公共文物➤great, important, major偉大的豐碑;重要的古跡➤famous著名的紀念物➤fitting恰當的紀念物◇The new boat is a fitting monument to the crew members who lost their lives.新船是對遇難船員最好的紀念。➤lasting永久的紀念物◇The museum was built as a lasting monument to the civil war.博物館的修建是對內戰的永久紀念。➤funerary墓碑➤architectural建築豐碑➤religious宗教紀念碑➤granite, stone, etc.花崗岩紀念碑、石碑等VERB + MONUMENT➤stand as作為紀念物矗立◇The tower stands as a monument to the invasion of the island.這座塔是為紀念該島曾經遭到的入侵而修建的。➤commission請人修紀念碑◇A monument has been commissioned in his memory.已請人為他修一座紀念碑。➤build, construct, create, erect, put up建造紀念碑;豎立紀念碑➤unveil為紀念碑揭幕➤preserve, protect保存遺址;保護遺址◇the best preserved Roman monument in Britain英國保存最好的古羅馬遺跡➤destroy, remove毀壞遺跡;拆除紀念碑◇Monuments to the former ruler were all removed.前任統治者的所有紀念建築都拆除了。MONUMENT + VERB➤be, stand遺跡在(⋯);紀念碑矗立◇The monument will stand just inside the cathedral.紀念碑將安放在大教堂內。PREPOSITION➤as a monument作為紀念物▸➤monument of⋯的紀念物◇monuments of the army's past campaigns紀念該部隊過去所參加戰役的紀念碑➤monument to為⋯製作的紀念物◇The statue was built as a monument to victims of the war.這座雕像是為紀念戰爭受害者而建造的。