ADJECTIVE | VERB + BURN | BURN + NOUN | PHRASES | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤horrific, nasty, serious, severe, terrible可怕的燒傷;嚴重的燒傷▸➤minor, slight, superficial輕度燒傷▸➤first-degree, second-degree, etc.一度、二度等燒傷▸➤chemical, cigarette化學燒傷;香煙灼傷VERB + BURN➤get, suffer遭燒傷➤cause造成燒傷▸➤die from死於燒傷▸➤treat, treat sb for(給某人)治療燒傷BURN + NOUN➤mark灼燒痕跡▸➤wound燒傷創面➤injury燒傷➤burn victim, burns victim (BrE) 燒傷受害者➤burn center, burns centre (BrE) 燒傷治療中心PHRASES➤20%, 50%, etc. burns * 20%、50% 等面積的燒傷◇He was treated in the hospital for 60% burns.他燒傷面積達 60%,在醫院接受治療。PREPOSITION➤burn on在⋯上的燒傷◇a slight burn on the back of her hand她手背上的一處輕度燒傷burn
verb¹
1damage/injure by fire/heat燒燬;燒傷;燙傷ADVERB | PHRASESADVERB➤badly, seriously, severely嚴重燒傷▸➤completely完全燒燬◇The car was found abandoned in the woods, completely burned out.那部車被發現遺棄在樹林中,已完全被燒燬了。➤partially部份燒燬▸➤easily容易曬黑◇fair skin that burns easily容易曬黑的白皙皮膚➤down, out燒燬;燒光◇The factory burned down last year.去年工廠燒燬了。PHRASES➤be burned alive給活活燒死▸➤be burned at the stake被燒死在火刑柱上◇Joan of Arc was burned at the stake.聖女貞德被燒死在火刑柱上。➤be burned to ashes, be burned to a cinder, be burned to a crisp被燒成灰燼/燒糊/燒焦◇The tower was struck by lightning and was burned to a cinder.那座塔被閃電擊中,燒成了灰燼。➤be burned to death, burn to death被燒死;燒死◇Several people were burned to death.有幾個人被燒死了。➤be burned to the ground徹底燒燬◇The building was burned to the ground.這幢樓被燒成了一片焦土。burn
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2be on fire着火ADVERB | PHRASESADVERB➤fiercely猛烈燃燒◇The fire was still burning fiercely.大火仍在熊熊燃燒。➤steadily持續燃燒▸➤slowly慢慢燃燒◇Fresh leaves will burn slowly with billows of smoke.新鮮樹葉燃燒緩慢,並會散發出濃煙。PHRASES➤burn out of control大火失去控制burn
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3produce light發光ADVERB➤brightly發出明亮的光◇Their torches burned brightly in the dark.他們的火把在黑暗中發出明亮的光。burn
verb⁴
4be filled with strong feeling充滿強烈的情感ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤fiercely猛烈地燃燒◇Her eyes burned fiercely.她的眼睛燃燒着怒火。➤slowly慢慢燃起◇She could sense the anger burning slowly inside him.她能感覺到怒火在他心中慢慢燃起。PREPOSITION➤with燃燒着⋯◇He was burning with indignation.他義憤填膺。