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BNC: 1362 COCA: 1115

judge
1 judge /ˈʤʌʤ/ verb
judges; judged; judging
1 judge
/ˈʤʌʤ/
verb
judges; judged; judging
Learner's definition of JUDGE
1 
: to form an opinion about (something or someone) after careful thought判断；断定；认为
[+ object]
[no object]
2 
[+ object] : to regard (someone) as either good or bad鉴定；评价
3 
[+ object] law
a  : to make an official decision about (a legal case)审判；审理
b  : to decide about the guilt or innocence of someone判决；判定罪行
4 
[+ object] : to decide the winner of (a competition)裁判；评判
2 judge /ˈʤʌʤ/ noun
plural judges
2 judge
/ˈʤʌʤ/
noun
plural judges
Learner's definition of JUDGE
[count]
1 
a  law : a person who has the power to make decisions on cases brought before a court of law法官；审判员
— often used as a title常用作头衔
b  : a person who decides the winner in a contest or competition裁判员；评委
2 
a  : a person who makes a decision or judgment决定者；评判员
b  : a person who is good, bad, etc., at making judgments（擅长或不擅长）做判断的人
BNC: 1362 COCA: 1115

judge

1 of 2

noun

ˈjəj How to pronounce judge (audio)
: one who makes judgments: such as
a
: a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court
b
: one appointed to decide in a contest or competition : umpire
c
: one who gives an authoritative opinion
d
: critic
e
often capitalized : a tribal hero exercising leadership among the Hebrews after the death of Joshua
judgeship
ˈjəj-ˌship How to pronounce judge (audio)
noun

judge

2 of 2

verb

judged; judging

transitive verb

1
: to form an opinion about through careful weighing of evidence and testing of premises
2
: to form an estimate or evaluation of
trying to judge the amount of time required
especially : to form a negative opinion about
shouldn't judge him because of his accent
3
: to hold as an opinion : guess, think
I judge she knew what she was doing
4
: to sit in judgment on : try
judge a case
5
: to determine or pronounce after inquiry and deliberation
They judged him guilty.
6
: govern, rule
—used of a Hebrew tribal leader

intransitive verb

1
: to form an opinion
2
: to decide as a judge
judger noun

Synonyms

Noun

Verb

Choose the Right Synonym for judge

infer, deduce, conclude, judge, gather mean to arrive at a mental conclusion.

infer implies arriving at a conclusion by reasoning from evidence; if the evidence is slight, the term comes close to surmise.

from that remark, I inferred that they knew each other

deduce often adds to infer the special implication of drawing a particular inference from a generalization.

denied we could deduce anything important from human mortality

conclude implies arriving at a necessary inference at the end of a chain of reasoning.

concluded that only the accused could be guilty

judge stresses a weighing of the evidence on which a conclusion is based.

judge people by their actions

gather suggests an intuitive forming of a conclusion from implications.

gathered their desire to be alone without a word

Example Sentences

Noun She's one of the strictest judges in the state. He served as a judge at the baking contest. “I don't think we should trust her.” “Let me be the judge of that.” She is a good judge of character. Verb You should not judge people by their appearance. He was trying to judge the strength of his opponent. We should do whatever we judge to be the right thing. Who are you to judge me? He feels that they have judged him unfairly. Don't judge her too severely. The jury will be asked to judge the defendant's guilt. If you are accused of a crime you have the right to be judged by a jury of your peers. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
He was appointed in 1986 as a federal judge in New York by then President Ronald Reagan. Anna Kaufman, USA TODAY, 17 Sep. 2022 In January, a judge dismissed a wrongful death suit filed against prison officials by the family. Shelley Murphy, BostonGlobe.com, 16 Sep. 2022 Among recent developments, a federal judge in Texas ruled this month that requiring employers to provide coverage for HIV-prevention drugs violated the rights of an employer who objected to the mandate on religious grounds. Laura Kusisto, WSJ, 16 Sep. 2022 Dearie, 78, is a former chief federal judge in New York. Harold Maass, The Week, 16 Sep. 2022 Mat-Su school board members say their decision to review the policy came after a federal judge in Tennessee in July temporarily blocked the Biden administration from protecting transgender students and workers in 20 states, including Alaska. Zaz Hollander, Anchorage Daily News, 16 Sep. 2022 On Monday, the judge in the case accepted a settlement agreement with Oran and Profile Solutions. Ron Hurtibise, Sun Sentinel, 14 Sep. 2022 But in March, a federal judge in Seattle ruled that a group of consumers could move ahead with a separate lawsuit making somewhat similar claims. David Ingram, NBC News, 14 Sep. 2022 Last week, the military judge in Mays’ case denied requests made separately by the defense and ProPublica to make the records public. Megan Rose, ProPublica, 12 Sep. 2022
Verb
The Dolphins look to build on the 20-7 win in the opener against the Patriots, but McDaniel won’t judge that based simply on the game outcome. David Furones, Sun Sentinel, 17 Sep. 2022 Stop saying history will judge Trump and the Republicans. Chicago Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 Because of the group's Arab culture, being a female dancer comes with its struggles — something that judge and executive producer Simon Cowell acknowledged during the live episode. Lanae Brody, Peoplemag, 7 Sep. 2022 That brings us to the other fundamental principle of Trump’s legal arguments: that any prosecutor, committee, or judge that investigates or rules against him is biased, illegitimate, and corrupt. Matt Ford, The New Republic, 6 Sep. 2022 Toney declined to divulge what has ailed him this year and couldn’t judge yet if the absences from practices and the preseason had put him behind. Mark Inabinett | Minabinett@al.com, al, 4 Sep. 2022 Do not, again DO NOT judge yourself based on whether or not someone else likes you or asks you out. Meredith Goldstein, BostonGlobe.com, 28 Aug. 2022 The history books may not judge it as such, but the UK is sliding into a recession in all but name in 2022. David Goodman, Fortune, 12 June 2022 In other words, don’t judge your performance against your mediocre peers. Scott Turner, Forbes, 6 May 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English juge, from Anglo-French, from Latin judex — see judge entry 2

Verb

Middle English juggen, from Anglo-French juger, from Latin judicare, from judic-, judex judge, from jus right, law + dicere to decide, say — more at just, diction

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of judge was in the 13th century

Phrases Containing judge

See More
BNC: 1362 COCA: 1115
judge

noun¹

 1applies the law運用法律ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUDGE | JUDGE + VERB ADJECTIVE➤experienced (especially BrE) 資深法官▸➤learned (especially BrE) 博學的法官▸➤senior高級法官▸➤presiding, trial審判長；承審法官▸➤deputy (BrE) 助理法官▸➤appeal, appellate, circuit, county, district, federal上訴法官；巡迴法院法官；郡縣法官；地區法院法官；聯邦法官▸➤appeal-court, circuit-court, county-court, district-court上訴法院／巡迴法院／郡縣法院／地區法院法官▸➤High Court (in the UK) , Supreme Court (in the US) 高等法院／最高法院法官➤bankruptcy, immigration (both NAmE) 破產／移民法官➤unelected (especially NAmE) 非選舉產生的法官➤activist, conservative, liberal (all NAmE) 積極的／保守的／開明的法官◇She has a reputation as a liberal, activist judge.作為一名法官，她以思想開明、表現積極而著稱。VERB + JUDGE➤be, sit as作為／擔任法官◇By next year you could be sitting as a High Court judge.到明年你可能成為高等法院法官。➤appoint (sb as), elect, nominate (both especially NAmE) 任命（某人為）／選舉／提名法官➤convince, impress, persuade, satisfy說服法官；給法官留下深刻印象；使法官相信；令法官滿意◇They must persuade the judge that a particular juror is likely to be biased.他們必須說服法官相信有一名陪審員很可能懷有偏見。➤ask, tell詢問／告訴法官JUDGE + VERB➤oversee sth, preside, sit法官審查⋯／主審／聽審◇Which judge will be sitting next week?下個星期哪位法官聽審？◇The judge overseeing the case ordered the documents to be produced.審查該案件的法官要求提交文件。➤call sb法官傳喚某人◇The judge called the remaining witness.法官傳喚了最後一個證人。➤ask sth, say sth, tell (sb) sth法官訊問⋯；法官說⋯；法官告訴（某人）⋯◇A federal judge told the FBI they could not access the computers.一位聯邦法官告訴聯邦調查局他們無權獲取那些計算機上的信息。➤direct sb (especially BrE) 法官指示某人◇The judge must direct the jury on points of law.法官必須就法律要點給陪審團提供指示。➤consider sth法官考慮⋯▸➤accept sth, admit sth, agree (sth), allow sth, approve sth, uphold sth法官認可⋯；法官同意（⋯）；法官支持⋯◇The judge admitted the notes of the interview as evidence.法官認可將會見筆記作為證據。➤deny sth, disagree, dismiss sth, overrule sb/sth, overturn sth, refuse sth, reject sth法官否認⋯；法官不同意；法官駁回⋯；法官推翻⋯；法官拒絕受理⋯◇The trial judge dismissed her compensation claim.承審法官駁回了她的賠償請求。◇Appeals court judges overturned the previous ruling.上訴法院的法官推翻了之前的判決。➤conclude sth, decide sth, declare sth, find sth, hold sth, rule sth法官論定⋯ ／決定⋯ ／宣佈⋯ ／認為⋯ ／認定⋯ ／裁定⋯◇The judge held that the company had been negligent.法官認定該公司有疏忽。➤sum up法官總結◇The judge summed up and the jury retired to consider its verdict.法官總結後陪審團退庭討論裁決。➤sentence sb法官對某人作出宣判▸➤impose sth, order sth法官強令⋯／命令⋯◇The judge ordered the company to pay compensation to the claimant.法官責令該公司向原告支付賠償金。◇A judge could impose a substantial penalty.法官可以予以重罰。➤award (sb) sth, grant (sb) sth法官判給（某人）⋯／准予（某人）⋯◇The judge awarded him damages of £20 000.法官判給他 2 萬英鎊的損害賠償金。
judge

noun²

 2decides who has won a competition裁判ADJECTIVE | ... OF JUDGES | JUDGE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤competition競賽裁判▸➤independent獨立裁判... OF JUDGES➤panel一組裁判◇a panel of independent judges一組獨立裁判JUDGE + VERB➤choose sb/sth, pick sb/sth, vote for sb/sth裁判選擇⋯／選出⋯／投票選擇⋯▸➤decide sth, vote on sth裁判裁定⋯／就⋯表決PHRASES➤the judges' decision裁判的裁定◇The judges' decision on the entries is final.裁判對參賽作品的評定是最終決定。
judge

noun³

 3has the ability/knowledge to give an opinion具備判斷力ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤astute, good, great, shrewd敏銳的判斷；明智的判斷；精明的判斷◇You are the best judge of what your body needs.身體需要什麼，自己最能判斷。◇a shrewd judge of character善於鑒別他人性格的人➤bad, poor糟糕的／拙劣的判斷▸➤impartial公正的評判PREPOSITION➤judge of判別⋯的人◇He is a good judge of musical talent.他善於發掘音樂人才。PHRASES➤a good, bad etc. judge of character善於、不善於等鑒別他人性格的人◇She's usually a pretty shrewd judge of character.她通常能對別人的性格作出相當精準的判斷。
judge

verb

ADVERB | VERB + JUDGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤accurately, correctly, rightly準確／正確／恰當判斷▸➤wrongly (especially BrE) 錯誤判斷◇I think I judged the distance wrongly.我想我錯誤地估計了距離。➤fairly, properly (especially BrE) 公平地／恰當地評判▸➤harshly, unfairly苛刻地／不公地評判◇I think you're judging her rather harshly.我覺得你對她的評判過於苛刻。➤objectively客觀地評判➤subjectively主觀地判斷▸➤beautifully, carefully, finely, nicely, perfectly (both especially BrE) , well絕妙地判斷；審慎地判斷；很好地判斷◇Their performance of the concerto was beautifully judged.他們的演奏體現了對協奏曲精妙的理解。◇'There's something I haven't told you.' She judged her words carefully.“有件事我還沒告訴你。”她字斟句酌地說。◇The golfer judged it well, timing the ball to perfection.高爾夫球手判斷準確，擊球時機拿揑得恰到好處。➤accordingly相應地評判◇Those who preach intolerance should be judged accordingly.對於那些宣揚排斥異己的人應作出相應的評判。➤purely, solely僅僅評判◇He was often judged solely on his looks.人們常常僅根據長相對他進行評判。VERB + JUDGE➤be difficult to, be hard to, be impossible to難以判斷；無法評判▸➤be able to, be in a position to能夠／有資格評判◇I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong.我沒有資格評判她的行為是對還是錯。➤learn to學習評判◇You soon learn to judge distances when driving.你很快就會學到在開車時如何判斷距離。PREPOSITION➤according to根據⋯判斷◇He believed that schools should be judged according to strictly academic criteria.他認為應當根據嚴格的學術標準來評判學校。➤against對照⋯評判◇You always judge your own performance against that of others.你總是對照別人來評判自己的表現。➤by依據⋯評判◇You will be judged by the work you have produced over the year.將依據你一年來的工作業績對你進行評判。➤from從⋯評判◇The age of the furniture can be judged from the type of wood used.可以從所用木料的類型判斷傢具的年代。➤on在⋯方面作出判斷◇Your slogan will be judged on its originality and style.將根據創意和風格來評判你們的口號。PHRASES➤criteria for judging判斷標準◇People use different criteria for judging success at school.人們用不同的標準來評判學生在學校成功與否。➤judge by appearances根據外表評判➤don't judge a book by its cover (= don't judge sth by how it looks) 不要只憑外表來判斷➤judging by sth, judging from sth據⋯評判；從⋯判斷◇He seems to have been a popular person, judging by the number of people at his funeral.從參加他葬禮的人數來看，他生前似乎很受歡迎。➤to judge by, to judge from從⋯看來◇To judge from what she said, she was very disappointed.從她所說的話來看，她非常失望。➤judge for yourself由自己評判◇Readers are left to judge for themselves whether McCrombie is hero or villain.麥克羅比究竟是英雄還是無賴，讀者可以自行判斷。➤judge sth on its merits根據⋯本身的情況評判◇Each painting must be judged on its own merits.每幅畫都必須根據其自身的情況進行評判。➤not for me, us etc. to judge不是我、我們等能評判的◇It's not for me to judge whether he made the right decision.他的決定是否正確，輪不到我來評判。

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