1supply of sth available to be used in the future儲備ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESERVE | RESERVE + VERB | RESERVE + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤great, huge, large, substantial, vast龐大的儲備;充實的儲備;巨大的儲藏量▸➤adequate, sufficient足夠的/充足的儲備➤low, small低儲量;小儲量▸➤existing現存儲備▸➤additional額外儲備▸➤last最後的儲備◇It took my last reserves of strength and will to swim to the lifeboat.我用盡了最後的力氣和意志向救生艇遊去。➤untapped未開發的儲備◇The region is thought to have some of the world's largest untapped oil reserves.該地區據信擁有世界上最大的未開發石油儲藏。➤hidden隱藏的儲備◇She had hidden reserves of courage.她內心蘊藏着勇氣。➤known, proven已知的/已證實的儲備◇proven oil reserves已經證實的石油儲備➤capital, cash, currency, financial, foreign-currency, foreign-exchange, gold, international資本/現金/貨幣/財政/外幣/外匯/黃金/國際儲備◇In the face of a severe crisis relating to international reserves, the government devalued the currency twice.面對國際儲備的嚴重危機,政府實施了兩次貨幣貶值。➤dollar, sterling, etc.美元、英鎊等儲備▸➤coal, energy, fuel, gas, oil, petroleum (especially NAmE) 煤炭/能源/燃料/天然氣/石油/原油儲備➤food食物儲備▸➤fat脂肪儲備◇The birds build up fat reserves to help them survive the winter.鳥類積聚脂肪以利越冬。VERB + RESERVE➤have有儲備◇We have only a small reserve of coal.我們只有少量的煤炭儲備。➤hold sth in, keep sth in, maintain儲備⋯◇The crack troops were held in reserve behind the front line.精銳部隊部署在前線之後。➤dig into, dip into, draw on, draw upon, tap, use消耗儲備;動用儲備;開發儲備◇He had to draw on reserves of strength just to finish the race.為了跑完全程他不得不竭盡全力。➤accumulate, build, build up, increase積累/建立/加強/增加儲備▸➤deplete, exhaust耗盡/用盡儲備◇The company has depleted its reserves to make the purchase.公司為了這樁採購已竭盡所有儲備。➤take動用儲備RESERVE + VERB➤be available儲備可用▸➤dwindle, fall儲備減少/降低➤rise儲備增加RESERVE + NOUN➤assets, currency, funds儲備資產/貨幣/基金➤requirement儲備要求▸➤tank儲備箱◇The plane was fitted with fuel reserve tanks for long-distance flights.這架飛機配備了備用油箱以進行長途飛行。➤account準備金賬戶➤power備用功率PREPOSITION➤in reserve儲備着◇The rail company has two trains in service and one in reserve.這家鐵路公司有兩輛正在營運的列車和一輛備用列車。➤reserve of⋯的儲備◇the world's reserves of oil世界石油儲備reserve
noun²
2protected area保護區➡ see also preserveADJECTIVE | VERB + RESERVEADJECTIVE➤national國家級保護區▸➤bird, forest, game, marine, natural, nature, wildlife鳥類保護區;森林保護區;野生動物保護區;海洋保護區;自然保護區;野生動植物保護區VERB + RESERVE➤create, establish設立/建立保護區reserve
noun³
3quality/feeling品質;感覺ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤deep特別矜持▸➤natural (especially BrE) 天生的拘謹◇They made him feel at ease, despite his natural reserve.儘管他本性拘謹,但他們讓他感到輕鬆自在。PREPOSITION➤with reserve謹慎地◇Any contract should be treated with reserve until it has been checked.應謹慎對待任何合同,直到核對無誤。➤without reserve無條件地◇She trusted him without reserve (= completely).她百分之百地信任他。reserve
noun⁴
4extra player; second team後備隊員;後備隊VERB + RESERVE | RESERVE + NOUNVERB + RESERVE➤play in (BrE) 做替補隊員◇He will continue to train and may play in the reserves next season.他將繼續參加訓練,下個賽季可能打替補。RESERVE + NOUN➤side, team替補陣容;替補隊▸➤goalkeeper, outfielder, striker (BrE) , etc.替補守門員/外場手/射手等▸➤game, match (BrE) 替補隊的比賽➤role (NAmE) 替補角色◇Bautista could be traded or moved into a reserve role.鮑蒂斯塔可能轉會或轉做替補隊員。reserve
ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤exclusively, only, specially, specifically, strictly專門/僅僅/特意/特別/嚴格保留◇The star has a ski slope reserved exclusively for her.這位明星有一個專門留給她的滑雪場地。➤generally, normally, traditionally, typically, usually一般情況下特設;通常特設;傳統上特設◇a ceremony normally reserved for heads of state通常僅為國家首腦舉行的儀式➤previously以前特設PREPOSITION➤for為⋯保留◇The parking spaces are reserved for customers.這些停車位是供顧客使用的。