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IELTS BNC: 1346 COCA: 557

phone

1 phone /ˈfoʊn/ noun
plural phones
1 phone
/ˈfoʊn/
noun
plural phones
Learner's definition of PHONE
: telephone : such as
[noncount] : a system that uses wires and radio signals to send people's voices over long distances电话;电话系统
[count] : a device that is connected to a telephone system and that you use to listen or speak to someone who is somewhere else电话机
see pictures at office, telephone; see also cell phone, mobile phone, pay phone, wireless phone
phones [plural] : headphones

on the phone

: using a telephone to talk to someone与…通电话
British : connected to a telephone system开通电话的;安装了电话的
2 phone /ˈfoʊn/ verb
phones; phoned; phoning
2 phone
/ˈfoʊn/
verb
phones; phoned; phoning
Learner's definition of PHONE
: to speak or try to speak to (someone) over a telephone system : telephone(给某人)打电话
[+ object]
often + up in British English在英国英语中常与up连用
[no object]
often + up in British English在英国英语中常与up连用

phone in

[phrasal verb]
: to make a telephone call to a place (such as the place where you work)(往某地)打电话
: to make a telephone call to a radio or television program(向电台、电视台)拨打热线电话
see also phone-in
phone (something) in or phone in (something) : to deliver (something, such as a message) by making a telephone call通过电话传达
IELTS BNC: 1346 COCA: 557

phone

1 of 5

noun (1)

phone

2 of 5

verb

phoned; phoning

phone

3 of 5

noun (2)

: a speech sound considered as a physical event without regard to its place in the sound system of a language

-phone

4 of 5

noun combining form

plural -phones
1
: sound-transmitting device
microphone
radiophone
2
: musical instrument
xylophone
3
: speech sound
homophone
: symbol representing a speech sound
polyphone
4
: speaker of (a specified language)
Francophone

-phone

5 of 5

adjective combining form

: of or relating to a population that speaks (a specified language)
Francophone

Example Sentences

Verb Someone from the newspaper will be phoning with a few questions. she phoned her friend to invite her over for dinner

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

by shortening

Verb

derivative of phone entry 1

Noun (2)

borrowed from Greek phōnḗ "voice, speech" — more at phono-

Noun combining form

borrowed from Greek -phōnos "having a sound (of the kind or number specified)," derivative of phōnḗ "sound made by something living, voice, speech, utterance"; (sense 4) borrowed from French, borrowed from Greek -phōnos — more at phono-

Adjective combining form

borrowed from French — more at -phone entry 1

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1880, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1885, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

circa 1866, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of phone was circa 1866
IELTS BNC: 1346 COCA: 557
phone

noun

 see also telephone ADJECTIVE | VERB + PHONE | PHONE + VERB | PHONE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcell (usually cellphone) (especially NAmE) , cellular, mobile (BrE) 手機;移動電話
pay (usually payphone) , public公用(付費)電話
There's a public payphone in reception.接待處有一部公用付費電話。office辦公電話home, private住宅/私人電話I called his cellphone and then his home phone.我打了他的手機,然後又給他家打電話。landline陸線電話car車載電話cordless無線電話hands-free, speaker (usually speakerphone) 免提電話I switched over to speakerphone.我切換到了電話免提。digital數字電話satellite衞星電話camera可拍照電話/手機clamshell, flip (NAmE) 翻蓋手機3G, Bluetooth, smart (usually smartphone) , VoIP (= Voice over Internet Protocol) , WAP, Web-enabled, wireless (especially NAmE) , etc. * 3G 手機、藍牙手機、智能手機、網絡電話、能上網的手機、能瀏覽網頁的手機、無繩電話等
VERB + PHONEbe on在通話中She's on the phone at the moment.她現在正在打電話。use使用電話Can I use your phone?我可以用一下你的電話嗎?call (sb on)給(某人)打電話I called his cellphone but no one answered.我撥打他的手機,但無人接聽。He called me on my mobile phone.他撥打了我的手機。answer, get (informal) , grab (informal) , lift, pick up接聽電話;拿起電話If the phone rings, don't answer it.如果電話鈴響,不要接。Can you get the phone?你能接一下電話嗎?I grabbed the phone and called Josie's number.我抓起電話撥了喬茜的號碼。hang up, put down, replace掛斷電話;放下電話;把電話放回原處I hung up the phone when he started shouting at me.他開始衝我大喊大叫,我就把電話掛斷了。slam down砰地掛斷電話She slammed the phone down in a rage.她盛怒之下砰的一聲掛斷電話。cradle, hold夾着電話;握着電話She cradled the phone between her ear and shoulder.她把電話夾在肩膀和耳朵之間。a £30 fine if caught holding a phone while driving開車時打電話被抓到要被罰款 30 英鎊be wanted on有⋯的電話Dad, you're wanted on the phone.爸爸,有電話找你。call sb to打電話找某人He was called to the phone just as he was leaving.正當他要離開時,有人給他打電話。connect接通電話disconnect, unplug切斷電話bug, tap給電話安裝竊聽器;竊聽電話I think our phone is being tapped.我認為有人竊聽我們的電話。wait by在電話旁等待She waits by the phone all day but he doesn't call.她一整天都在電話旁等着,但是他並沒有打電話來。leave off the hook, take off the hook未將電話(聽筒)掛上I couldn't get through because you'd left the phone off the hook.因為你沒有把電話掛好,所以我打不進去。switch off, switch on, turn off, turn on關閉手機;打開電話Please switch off all mobile phones.請關掉所有手機。I turned on my phone.我開啟了電話。PHONE + VERBgo, go off, ring, vibrate電話鈴響;電話震動My mobile phone went off during the movie.看電影時我的手機響了。Vincent's cell phone vibrated in his pocket.文森特的手機在他的口袋裏振動。ring off the hook電話鈴聲不斷The phone was ringing off the hook (= ringing continuously).電話鈴一直響個不停。be busy, be engaged (BrE) 電話忙音/佔線The phone was busy when I called.我打電話時是忙音。His phone is almost permanently engaged.他的電話幾乎總是佔線。be off the hook電話聽筒未掛上go dead電話沒聲The phone suddenly went dead in the middle of our conversation.我們正談着話,電話突然斷了。PHONE + NOUNnumber電話號碼book, directory電話簿bill電話賬單call, conversation, interview, message電話;電話交談;電話採訪;電話留言user電話用戶operator電話接線員/運營商card (usually phonecard) 電話卡company, network, service電話公司;電話網;電話服務bank (especially NAmE) (幫助美國總統競選的)電話拜票站She was working a phone bank for the Democrats.她在為民主黨運作電話拜票站。booth, box (BrE) 公用電話間;電話亭line電話線The modem links the computer to a phone line.調制解調器將計算機與電話線相連。keypad電話鍵盤handset, receiver電話聽筒/受話器the modern business of selling phone handsets銷售電話聽筒的現代企業I picked up the phone receiver and pressed it to my ear.我拿起電話聽筒貼到耳朵邊。cord電話線charger手機充電器I've lost my phone charger.我的手機充電器丟失了。records電話記錄The search of the phone records yielded nothing.搜索電話記錄一無所獲。PREPOSITIONby phone通過電話We keep in contact by phone but we rarely see each other.我們通過電話保持聯繫,但很少見面。on the phone用電話We spoke on the phone the other day.我們幾天前還通過電話。over the phone用電話I haven't seen her but we spoke over the phone.我還未見她,但是我們通過話。

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