1 this /ˈðɪs/ /ðəs/ pronoun Learner's definition of THIS
1
[count] : the person, thing, or idea that is present or near in place, time, or thought or that has just been mentioned这,这个(指当前的、附近的或前文提及的人、物、想法等) -
This is my favorite T-shirt.这是我最喜欢的T恤衫。
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These are my friends.这些是我的朋友。
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Anything would be better than this.无论什么都要比这个好。
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“What's this right/over here?” “It's a very rare gold coin.”“这是什么?”“是枚非常罕见的金币。”
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Would you take a look at this, please?请你看一下这个好吗?
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All of this is mine.这些都是我的。
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This is the most fun I've had in years!这是我几年来玩得最开心的一次!
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“It will be difficult.” “This is true.”“那会很困难。”“确实如此。”
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What is the meaning of this?这是什么意思?
Usage用法 When asking who you are speaking to on the phone, you use the pronouns this in U.S. English and that in British English.打电话询问对方是谁时,在美国英语中用this,在英国英语中用that。 2
[count] : the thing that is closest to you or that is being shown to you这,这个(指就近的或向人展示的东西) -
This is silver and that is gold.这个是银的,那个是金的。
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This is my jacket and that's yours.这是我的夹克,那件是你的。
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Those sunglasses are nice, but I like these better.那副太阳镜很好,但我还是更喜欢这副。
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This is how you're supposed to do it.这件事你应该这样做。
3
[singular] : the present time现在;这个时间 4
[singular] : the following idea : what is stated in the following sentence or phrase如下所述 -
I can only say this: it wasn't here yesterday.我只能这么说:它昨天不在这里。
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How about this: you stay here while I go to the store?你待在这里,我去商店,这样好不好?
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It's as easy as this: turn left at the first intersection and go straight.就是这么简单:在第一个岔路左转,然后直行。
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If you think that's funny, wait until you hear this! [=I will tell you another thing that is even funnier]如果你觉得那个好笑,等我给你讲个更好笑的!
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What's this I hear about you getting engaged? [=I heard that you got engaged. Is it true?]听说你订婚了,是真的吗?
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What's all this about the Earth getting warmer?都说这是全球变暖,是真的吗?
this and that
informal also chiefly British this, that, and the other
: several different things各种事情 -
We started talking about this and that, and before we knew it, it had gotten late.我们开始东拉西扯,不知不觉天色已晚。
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“What have you been doing all day?” “Oh, a little bit of this and that.”你一整天都在做什么?”“哦,忙点这个忙点那个。”
this is it
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used to say that a very important thing is about to be done, a very important event is about to happen, etc.就是这样(用于说明一件很重要的事情要发生) -
This is it, men. Let's take home the championship!关键时刻到了,兄弟们。让我们把冠军奖杯捧回家吧!
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As the car skidded out of control, I thought, “This is it. I'm going to die.”当汽车打滑失去控制时,我想:“完了完了,我死定了。”
2 this /ˈðɪs/ /ðəs/ adjective
plural these /ˈðiːz/
2 this
/ˈðɪs/ /ðəs/
adjective
plural these /ˈðiːz/
Learner's definition of THIS
always used before a noun
1
—
used to indicate the person, thing, or idea that is present or near in place, time, or thought or that has just been mentioned这…,这个…(指当前的、附近的或刚提到的人、物、想法等) -
Out of all my T-shirts, this one is my favorite.在我所有的T恤衫中,这件是我最喜欢的。
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This cake is delicious.这块蛋糕很美味。
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These books are hers.这些书是她的。
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How much does this necklace cost?这条项链多少钱?
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Do you take this man to be your lawfully wedded husband?你愿意让这个男人成为你的合法丈夫吗?
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I'm not sure I understand this theory of yours.我不太确定能否理解你们的这个理论。
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Who's this Mrs. Jones on your list?你名单上的这个琼斯太太是谁?
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These dogs require a lot of exercise.这些狗得多训练。
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This kind of behavior will not be tolerated in the classroom.教室里不允许有这种行为。
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Let's try to do a better job this time.这次让我们努力做得更好吧。
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By this point in the trip, everyone was getting tired.旅行进行到这个时候,所有人都觉得累了。
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It's happening at this very moment.此时此刻正在发生。
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While her earlier poems are light and optimistic, these ones are sad and depressing.尽管她早期的诗作轻快而乐观,但这些诗作却是悲伤和压抑的。
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Get back here this instant/minute/second! [=immediately, now]现在马上回到这里!
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To this day [=still] no one knows what really happened.直到今天也没有人知道到底发生了什么。
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The problem usually goes away on its own, but in this case you may need to see a doctor.这种小病通常会不治而愈,但是你这种情况可能需要去看医生。
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In this regard/respect, the two books are very similar.从这方面来说,这两本书还是很相似的。
2
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used to indicate the thing that is closest to you or that is being shown to you这…,这个…(指就近的或向人展示的东西) -
This jacket's mine and that's yours.这件夹克是我的,那件是你的。
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Would you prefer this one or that one?你喜欢这个还是那个?
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I like these sunglasses better than those (over there).比起(那边)那副太阳镜,我更喜欢这副。
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Don't do it that way. Do it this way.别那么做,要这么做
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They said to go that way, but I think we should go this way.他们说走那条路,但我觉得我们应该走这条路。
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Step this way, ladies and gentlemen: the show is about to begin.请这边走,女士们、先生们:演出很快就要开始了。
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She twisted it this way and that way.她把它扭过来扭过去。
3
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used to indicate the present period of time or a period of time that is near the present time当前的 -
How are you feeling this morning?今天早上你感觉如何?
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Not much has been happening in the news this week.这周新闻没有多少事情发生。
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We're planning to take a trip to New York this summer.我们打算今年夏天到纽约去一趟。
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Is she coming home this week or next (week)?她是这周还是下周回家?
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The snow started early this morning.今天一早就开始下雪了。
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These years have been particularly difficult for our family.我们家这些年来一直过得特别困难。
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You're just friends with him? All this time I thought you were dating him.你和他只是朋友而已?我一直以为你们在约会呢。
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She'll return this coming Friday. = She'll return this Friday. [=she'll return on the Friday of this week]她将在这周五回来。
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She left this past [=last] Monday.本周一她离开了。
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I spoke to him on the phone just this past weekend. [=the weekend that just took place]上周末我刚和他通过电话。
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It's hard to find good help these days.近来要找到得力帮手是很困难的。
4
: stated in the following sentence or phrase如下所述的 5
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used to introduce someone or something that has not been mentioned yet用于引出首次提及的人或事物 ◊ This sense of this is often used to produce excitement when telling a story.此义项的this常用于讲述故事时制造刺激的效果。
Learner's definition of THIS
1
: to the degree or extent that is suggested in the present situation如此;这么 —
often used in negative statements常用于否定句 -
I haven't had this much fun in ages!我好几年没玩得这么开心过了!
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They didn't expect this many people to come to the party.他们没想到会有这么多人来参加派对。
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She's never been this far away from home.她从来没离家这么远过。
2
: to the degree or extent indicated by a gesture这么(用手势表示程度)