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bum
9 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural bums
plural bums
Learner's definition of BUM
[count]
1
chiefly US, informal + disapproving : a person who has no place to live and no job and who asks people for money流浪汉；流浪乞丐
- Bums [=vagrants] often sleep on the park's benches.流浪汉们常常睡在公园的长椅上。
- a deserted building where bums [=derelicts] sometimes sleep有时会有流浪汉在里面过夜的废弃建筑
2
informal : a person who is lazy or who does something badly懒汉；废物
- Get to work, you lazy bum!干活去，你这个懒鬼！
- “He didn't even bother to write.” “What a bum!”“他连写都懒得写。”“真是个懒鬼！”
3
: a person who spends a lot of time relaxing and doing something fun rather than working（痴迷于某项娱乐的）…痴，…迷
- a beach bum [=a person who spends a lot of time at the beach]痴迷于海滩的无所事事者
- a ski bum痴迷于滑雪的人
— compare 5bum
2 bum /ˈbʌm/ verb
bums; bummed; bumming
2 bum
/ˈbʌm/
verb
bums; bummed; bumming
Learner's definition of BUM
[+ object] informal
: to get (something) for free by asking : to ask for and get (something)乞求；讨得
- Can I bum [=hitch] a ride with you?我搭一下你的车行吗？
- She's always bumming cigarettes off people.她总向人讨要香烟。
bum around
[phrasal verb] informal or British bum about 1
bum around/about or bum around/about (a place) : to spend time relaxing in (a place) instead of working（在某地）休闲，放松
- I spent the whole day just bumming around the house.我一整天都在家里闲着没事。
2
bum around/about (a place) : to spend time living and traveling in (a place) without a job or much money游荡；闲荡
- After graduation, she bummed around Mexico for a while.毕业后，她在墨西哥各地游荡了一阵子。
— compare 3bum
3 bum /ˈbʌm/ verb
bums; bummed; bumming
3 bum
/ˈbʌm/
verb
bums; bummed; bumming
Learner's definition of BUM
US, informal
1
[+ object] : to cause (someone) to feel sad or disappointed使难过；使失望 — usually + out
- The news really bummed me out. = I was really bummed (out) by the news.这消息真让我失望。
2
always used in progressive tenses, [no object] : to feel sad or disappointed about something感到难过；感到失望
- She's bumming because she can't go to the concert.她因为不能参加音乐会而感到失望。
— compare 2bum
— bummed
adjective [more bummed; most bummed]- He's pretty bummed about not getting the scholarship.他没得到奖学金，感到很难过。
4 bum /ˈbʌm/ adjective
4 bum
/ˈbʌm/
adjective
Learner's definition of BUM
always used before a noun informal
1
: of bad quality劣质的；差的 — see also bum rap at 1rap
- We lost money thanks to your bum [=bad] advice.你的馊主意弄得我们赔钱了。
- bum luck坏运气
- I got a bum deal on this car. [=this car is worth much less than what I paid for it]这辆车我买亏了。
2
: not legally acceptable : not valid不合法的；无效的
- He's known for writing/passing bum checks. [=checks that promise money he does not have; checks that bounce]他因滥开空头支票而出名。
3
US : injured or damaged受伤的；受损的
- He has a bum knee/ankle/leg. [=his knee/ankle/leg does not function properly, is painful, etc.]他的膝盖/脚踝/腿受伤了。
5 bum /ˈbʌm/ noun
plural bums
5 bum
/ˈbʌm/
noun
plural bums
Learner's definition of BUM
[count] chiefly British, informal
: the part of the body that you sit on : buttocks屁股
- He slipped and fell on his bum. [=behind, backside, bottom]他滑了一下，一屁股坐在了地上。
- Get off your bum [=butt] and get to work!起来，干活去！
get/put bums on seats
British, informal : to attract people to see a movie, play, game, etc.吸引观众（观看）
- She has the looks and voice that really get/put bums on seats.她的容貌和嗓音确实很吸引观众。
— compare 1bum
Synonyms
Noun (1)
- backside
- behind
- booty [slang]
- bootie
- bottom
- breech
- buns
- butt
- buttocks
- caboose
- can
- cheeks
- derriere
- derrière
- duff
- fanny
- fundament
- hams
- haunches
- heinie [slang]
- hunkers
- keister [slang]
- keester
- nates
- posterior
- rear
- rear end
- rump
- seat
- tail
- tail end
- tush [slang]
Adjective
- bad
- bargain-basement
- cheap
- cheapjack
- cheesy
- coarse
- common
- crappy [slang]
- cut-rate
- el cheapo
- execrable
- gimcrack
- inferior
- junky
- lousy
- low-grade
- low-rent
- mediocre
- miserable
- poor
- rotten
- rubbishy
- schlock
- schlocky
- shlock
- shlocky
- second-rate
- shoddy
- sleazy
- terrible
- trashy
- trumpery
- wretched
Verb (1)
- chill
- dally
- dawdle
- dillydally
- drone
- footle
- goof (off)
- hack (around)
- hang (around or out)
- hang about [British]
- idle
- kick around
- kick back
- laze
- lazy
- loaf
- loll
- lounge
- veg out
Noun (2)
Example Sentences
Adjective that was bum advice that you got from that website
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
Middle English bom
Adjective
perhaps from bum entry 4
Verb (1)
probably back-formation from bummer entry 1
Noun (2)
probably short for bummer entry 1
Noun (3)
perhaps from bum entry 3
Verb (2)
probably back-formation from bummer entry 2
First Known Use
Noun (1)
14th century, in the meaning defined above
Adjective
1878, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Verb (1)
1863, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1
Noun (2)
1864, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Noun (3)
1863, in the meaning defined above
Verb (2)
1970, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of bum was in the 14th century Phrases Containing bum
noun¹
noun²
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