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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249

roll
1 roll /ˈroʊl/ verb
rolls; rolled; rolling
1 roll
/ˈroʊl/
verb
rolls; rolled; rolling
Learner's definition of ROLL
1 
a  : to move across the ground or another surface by turning over and over滚动
[no object]
[+ object]
b  : to turn over one or more times打滚；翻滚
[no object]
[+ object]
2 
: to move smoothly on wheels（使车辆）行进
[no object]
[+ object]
3 
[no object] : to move in a smooth, continuous way平缓持续地移动
4 
[+ object]
a  : to form (something) into the shape of a ball or tube使成球状；使成管状
b  : to put (something) inside a tube把（某物）装入筒中
c  : to wrap up (something or someone) in a way that forms the shape of a tube把…裹成筒状
— often + up
5 
: to form your body into a ball把身体缩成一团 — usually + up
[no object]
[+ object]
6 
[+ object]
a  : to make (something) smooth, even, or flat with a special tool (called a roller or rolling pin)擀平；轧平
b  : to spread (something) on a surface with a special tool (called a roller)（用滚筒在表面上）滚，涂
7 
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to move forward along the normal course of time（随着岁月）流逝
8 
[no object] : to move or lean from side to side左右摇晃着行进；东倒西歪
9 
[no object]
a  : to make a deep, continuous sound隆隆；轰鸣
b  : to make a continuous, quick, beating sound发出持续快速的击打声
10 
: to operate (something, such as a movie camera)操作（电影摄影机等）
[+ object]
[no object]
11 
[no object] : to have a series of successes连获成功
12 
: to cause (your eyes) to look up toward the sky in an expression which shows that you think someone or something is foolish or annoying（眼睛朝上看）露出鄙视表情；翻白眼
[+ object]
[no object]

get rolling

informal
1 
: to leave离开
2 
: to start doing something开始；开展

get/set/start the ball rolling

— see 1ball

heads roll

— see 1head

keep the ball rolling

— see 1ball

let's roll

chiefly US, informal
— used to tell another person or a group of people to start leaving a place or to start doing something咱们出发，干起来（用于告知别人出发或开始做某事）

ready to roll

informal
1 
: ready to leave准备好离开
2 
: ready to start doing something准备好做（某事）

roll around

[phrasal verb] informal also British roll about
: to arrive or happen again再次到来；再次发生

roll back

[phrasal verb]
1 
roll back (something) or roll (something) back chiefly US
: to reduce (something, such as a price)减少，降低（价格等）
2 
: to change (something) back to the way it was at an earlier time : to reverse or undo (something)收回；撤销

roll down

[phrasal verb]
1 
roll down (something) or roll (something) down
: to move (something) down especially by turning a handle（转动手柄）摇下（某物）
2 
: to unfold the edge of (something, such as a shirt sleeve or pants leg) to make it longer展开（衣袖或裤腿等）

rolled into one

: combined together into one thing or person合为一体；兼于一身

roll in

[phrasal verb] informal
1 
be rolling in (something) : to have a large amount of (something)拥有大量
2 
: to appear or arrive in large numbers or amounts滚滚而来；大量涌来
3 
: to arrive at a place especially later than usual or expected到达，到来（尤指比通常或预计的时间晚）

rolling in the aisles

— see aisle

roll off the tongue

— see 1tongue

roll on

British, informal
— used to say that you want a time or event to come quickly但愿（某个时刻或某事件）早日到来

roll out

[phrasal verb]
1 
roll out (something) or roll (something) out
: to offer or sell (something) for the first time首次供应；首次出售；首发
— see also rollout
2 
: to make (something that has been rolled into the shape of a tube) long and flat again展开（卷起之物）

roll out of bed

informal
: to rise after sleeping in a bed and especially after sleeping later than usual（尤指因晚睡而晚）起床

roll out the red carpet

— see red carpet

roll over

[phrasal verb]
1 
informal : to allow yourself to be easily defeated or controlled : to make no effort to fight or compete不战自败；束手就擒；受制于人
2 
roll over (something) or roll (something) over
a  : to delay the payment of (something, such as a debt)延期还（债等）
b  : to place (invested money) in a new investment of the same kind转投资
— see also rollover

roll the dice

— see 1dice

roll up

[phrasal verb]
1 
roll up (something) or roll (something) up
a  : to move (something) up especially by turning a handle（转动手柄）摇上（某物）
b  : to fold up the ends of (something, such as a shirt sleeve or pants leg) to make it shorter挽起，卷起（衣袖或裤腿等）
2 
informal : to arrive at a place in a vehicle（乘车）到达
3 
British — used to invite people to gather around to see a show or to buy things快来（用于招呼人们聚拢看表演或购物）
— see also 1roll 4c, 5 (above)

roll up your sleeves

informal
: to prepare to work hard（卷起袖子）准备大干

roll with the punches

informal
: to not allow yourself to become upset by things that happen泰然处之；安然处之

roll your r's

: to pronounce the sound /r/ with a trill用颤音发/r/
2 roll /ˈroʊl/ noun
plural rolls
2 roll
/ˈroʊl/
noun
plural rolls
Learner's definition of ROLL
[count]
1 
: a long piece of cloth, paper, film, tape, etc., that is rolled to form the shape of a tube or ring一卷（布、纸、胶卷、胶带等）
2 
: a paper tube that holds candies, coins, etc., inside一纸管（糖、硬币等）
3 
a  : a small loaf of bread for one person to eat（供一人吃的）小面包
b  : a sandwich made with a bread roll（用圆面包做的）三明治
c  : a usually round sweet cake小圆甜蛋糕
— compare sticky bun; see also jelly roll, swiss roll
4 
: a food that is rolled up for cooking or serving卷状食品
— see also egg roll
5 
: a thick fold of fat, skin, etc.厚厚一层（脂肪、皮肤等）
6 
: an official list of names花名册；登记表
— see also honor roll, payroll
— see also bankroll
3 roll /ˈroʊl/ noun
plural rolls
3 roll
/ˈroʊl/
noun
plural rolls
Learner's definition of ROLL
[count]
1 
: a sound that is produced by a series of quick hits on a drum擂鼓声
— see also drum roll
2 
: a deep, continuous sound隆隆声；轰鸣声
3 
: an act of rolling something滚动；翻滚
4 
chiefly US : a movement in which your body makes a complete turn forward or backward on the ground筋斗；跟头
5 
: the act of moving or leaning from side to side左右摇摆；左右摇晃
6 
: a movement of an airplane in which the airplane is turned upside down and then right side up again（飞机）翻滚

a roll in the hay

informal + old-fashioned
: an act of having sex with someone交欢；交合

a roll of the dice

— see 1dice

on a roll

informal
: experiencing a series of successes接连成功；连交好运
— see also rock and roll

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