The word lexicon can be used as a synonym of dictionary, and the word lexicography refers to the practice of making dictionaries. Both of these words, as well as lexical, derive from the Greek word lexis, meaning "word" or "speech." Another descendant of lexis is lexiphanic, an archaic adjective describing one who uses pretentious words for effect. Lexis should not be confused with the Latin lex, meaning "law," which is used in legal phrases such as lex non scripta, "unwritten law."
a dictionary provides lexical information—it tells you what the word “cat” means, not all there is to know about cats
Recent Examples on the WebWelcome to your Friday edition of Quordle, the word game that puts your lexical skills to the test four times as intensely as Wordle ever could. Kris Holt, Forbes, 12 Aug. 2022 As Mesquita has noticed, many communities seem to manage fine without a lexical equivalent. Nikhil Krishnan, The New Yorker, 1 Aug. 2022 Merrill used innovative research methods such as eye-tracking, heat mapping and lexical analysis to study advisor/client interactions. Bridget Brennan, Forbes, 27 Oct. 2021 The trumpet and flugelhorn solos are what lead a large orchestra on its wild lexical ride.Los Angeles Times, 26 Oct. 2021 Apologies don’t come easily and sorry, therefore, is given special status – a lexical Gorilla Glue that works hard to do the impossible. Vicky Spratt, refinery29.com, 16 July 2021 Now, Biden and his supporters are making the next lexical jump, taking what was once an arcane word for physical assets and transforming it to mean anything the government deems worthy of spending. Nicole Gelinas, Washington Examiner, 29 Apr. 2021 It’s a private publication, owned by the Walt Disney Co. , that is free to make its own lexical decisions. Tunku Varadarajan, WSJ, 20 Apr. 2021 Since this was a global health catastrophe, many of the lexical changes have been health-related. Annalisa Merelli, Quartz, 24 Dec. 2020 See More