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spontaneous
2 ENTRIES FOUND:
Learner's definition of SPONTANEOUS
1
: done or said in a natural and often sudden way and without a lot of thought or planning自发的；自然的
- spontaneous laughter自发的笑声
- a spontaneous kiss/decision情不自禁的亲吻；自然而然的决定
- The comment was completely spontaneous.那个评论完全是脱口而出的。
2
[more spontaneous; most spontaneous] : doing things that have not been planned but that seem enjoyable and worth doing at a particular time心血来潮的；一时冲动的
- He's a guy who's spontaneous and fun.他这个人做事心血来潮，而且有趣。
— spontaneously
adverb- He laughed spontaneously.他不由得笑了起来。
- She acted spontaneously.她举止自然。
- They spontaneously decided to go to the beach.他们心血来潮，决定去海边。
spontaneous
adjective
spon·ta·ne·ous spän-ˈtā-nē-əs 
spontaneously adverb
spontaneousness noun
Did you know?
When English philosopher Thomas Hobbes penned his 1656 The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, and Chance he included the following: "all voluntary actions … are called also spontaneous, and said to be done by man's own accord." Hobbes was writing in English, but he knew Latin perfectly well too, including the source of spontaneous; the word comes, via Late Latin spontaneus, from the Latin sponte, meaning "of one's free will, voluntarily." In modern use, the word spontaneous is frequently heard in more mundane settings, where it often describes what is done or said without a lot of thought or planning.
Example Sentences
Shane has a lovely habit of paying us spontaneous visits: one time she brought over a jar of a pickle she'd recently put up; another time just a good story or two. 
James Oseland, Saveur, December 2006 Cold viruses can damage the olfactory system directly. This loss of smell may last even after the cold is over. Sometimes the sense comes back as suddenly as it disappeared, perhaps because even as adults we generate new olfactory neurons. Spontaneous improvement might be a person's best hope, because there are no real proven treatments for reversing olfactory nerve damage. Harvard Health Letter, September 2001 Peter Jakobsen of the European Space Agency, which built the Faint Object Camera, drew spontaneous applause at the January meeting when he showed an image of supernova SN1987A from the instrument. Kristin Leutwyler, Scientific American, March 1994 The comment was completely spontaneous. He's a guy who's spontaneous and fun.
James Oseland, Saveur, December 2006 Cold viruses can damage the olfactory system directly. This loss of smell may last even after the cold is over. Sometimes the sense comes back as suddenly as it disappeared, perhaps because even as adults we generate new olfactory neurons. Spontaneous improvement might be a person's best hope, because there are no real proven treatments for reversing olfactory nerve damage. Harvard Health Letter, September 2001 Peter Jakobsen of the European Space Agency, which built the Faint Object Camera, drew spontaneous applause at the January meeting when he showed an image of supernova SN1987A from the instrument. Kristin Leutwyler, Scientific American, March 1994 The comment was completely spontaneous. He's a guy who's spontaneous and fun. Recent Examples on the Web From the 1960s onward, photos emerged that appear more spontaneous, showing her laughing or interacting with her dogs. Kelly Crow, WSJ, 11 Sep. 2022 Despite claims that Trump's call for rally-goers to march to the Capitol was spontaneous, the committee laid out evidence suggesting that may not have been the case. Alexandra Hutzler, ABC News, 23 July 2022 The source added that Lopez and Affleck's Las Vegas wedding wasn't actually spontaneous. Alyssa Bailey, ELLE, 21 July 2022 How much planning went into the video, and how much of it was spontaneous? Liam Hess, Vogue, 15 July 2022 While her speech appeared spontaneous and impassioned, her decision to go blonde may have been a bit more premeditated. Sam Reed, Glamour, 27 June 2022 Your decision to grab that gum may have been spontaneous, but the plan to entice you in the checkout lane was carefully crafted. Nathaniel Meyersohn, CNN, 21 May 2022 They are designed to choke any possibility for the kind of spontaneous, ad hoc commercial and community happenings that are the lifeblood of urban existence. Los Angeles Times, 6 June 2022 Much of what is on view in the Cooper Hewitt exhibition is about resistance, sometimes spontaneous and often collective, to these dehumanizing forces. Washington Post, 16 Dec. 2021 See More
Kelly Crow, WSJ, 11 Sep. 2022 Despite claims that Trump's call for rally-goers to march to the Capitol was spontaneous, the committee laid out evidence suggesting that may not have been the case. Alexandra Hutzler, ABC News, 23 July 2022 The source added that Lopez and Affleck's Las Vegas wedding wasn't actually spontaneous. Alyssa Bailey, ELLE, 21 July 2022 How much planning went into the video, and how much of it was spontaneous? Liam Hess, Vogue, 15 July 2022 While her speech appeared spontaneous and impassioned, her decision to go blonde may have been a bit more premeditated. Sam Reed, Glamour, 27 June 2022 Your decision to grab that gum may have been spontaneous, but the plan to entice you in the checkout lane was carefully crafted. Nathaniel Meyersohn, CNN, 21 May 2022 They are designed to choke any possibility for the kind of spontaneous, ad hoc commercial and community happenings that are the lifeblood of urban existence. Los Angeles Times, 6 June 2022 Much of what is on view in the Cooper Hewitt exhibition is about resistance, sometimes spontaneous and often collective, to these dehumanizing forces. Washington Post, 16 Dec. 2021 See More Word History
Etymology
Late Latin spontaneus, from Latin sponte of one's free will, voluntarily
First Known Use
1605, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of spontaneous was in 1605 Phrases Containing spontaneous
adjective
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