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BNC: 7701 COCA: 7020

deduction

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
deduction /dɪˈdʌkʃən/ noun
plural deductions
deduction
/dɪˈdʌkʃən/
noun
plural deductions
Learner's definition of DEDUCTION
[noncount] : the act of taking away something (such as an amount of money) from a total扣除;减除
[count] : something (such as an amount of money) that is or can be subtracted from a total扣除额;减除数
[noncount] : the act or process of using logic or reason to form a conclusion or opinion about something : the act or process of deducing something演绎;推断
[count] : a conclusion or opinion that is based on logic or reason推论;用演绎法推得的结论
BNC: 7701 COCA: 7020

deduction

noun

de·​duc·​tion di-ˈdək-shən How to pronounce deduction (audio)
dē-
1
a
: an act of taking away
deduction of legitimate business expenses
b
: something that is or may be subtracted
deductions from his taxable income
2
a
: the deriving of a conclusion by reasoning
based on intuition rather than deduction
specifically : inference in which the conclusion about particulars follows necessarily from general or universal premises (see premise entry 1 sense 1) compare induction
b
: a conclusion reached by logical deduction
made the deduction that the suspect had been at the scene of the crime

Example Sentences

The government is offering new tax deductions for small businesses. What is your pay after the deductions have been taken out? His guess was based on intuition rather than deduction. Our deduction was based on the information given to us at the time. It was a logical deduction.
Recent Examples on the Web For the 2022 tax year, the maximum deduction is $300, up from $250 for 2021. Tom Herman, WSJ, 8 Sep. 2022 An above-the-line deduction is one that is subtracted from your gross income to determine your AGI. Tom Cooney And Crystal Faulkner, The Enquirer, 19 July 2022 The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act nearly doubled the standard deduction, resulting in fewer taxpayers itemizing deductions on their tax returns. Michelle Singletary, Washington Post, 13 July 2022 Besides, the deduction for volunteering is just 14 cents a mile — a rate that hasn’t budged in more than a decade and won't change anytime soon. Russ Wiles, USA TODAY, 19 June 2022 Besides, the deduction for volunteering is just 14 cents a mile — a rate that hasn’t budged in more than a decade and won't change anytime soon. Russ Wiles, The Arizona Republic, 19 June 2022 The laws also envision adjusting the standard income tax deduction by the cost of living in future tax years and gradually reducing the top corporate income tax rate from 5.9% to 5.3% on Jan. 1, 2025, under certain conditions. Michael R. Wickline, Arkansas Online, 23 Apr. 2022 The deduction is fully available to people who aren't covered by a retirement plan at their workplace. Aimee Picchi, CBS News, 14 Apr. 2022 For 2022, the standard deduction will be $12,950 for individuals or married people filing separately and $25,900 for married couples filing jointly. Los Angeles Times, 29 Mar. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

see deduct

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of deduction was in the 15th century
BNC: 7701 COCA: 7020
deduction

noun¹

1working things out from the facts推斷ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEDUCTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbrilliant聰明的推斷logical符合邏輯的推論reasonable合理的推論VERB + DEDUCTIONmake作出推論PREPOSITIONby deduction通過推論She arrived at this conclusion by logical deduction.她通過邏輯推理得出這個結論。deduction about關於⋯的推論We can make some deductions about the history of the ruins.關於這一廢墟的歷史,我們可以作一些推論。PHRASESpowers of deduction推理能力a detective with excellent powers of deduction推理能力很強的偵探a process of deduction推理過程She arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction.她通過簡單的推理找到了解決問題的方法。
deduction

noun²

2taking an amount from a total; the amount taken扣減;扣除量ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEDUCTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmonthly, weekly每月的/每星期的扣減monthly deductions for health insurance每月扣除的醫療保險費tax稅金扣除額payroll (especially NAmE) 工資扣款charitable (NAmE) 慈善扣款VERB + DEDUCTIONmake扣減The company automatically makes tax deductions from your salary.公司會自動從你的工資中扣除稅款。itemize詳細列舉各項扣款claim要求扣除You should claim the deduction when you file your tax return.你填寫納稅申報單時應當要求扣除。get, take (both NAmE) 得到抵扣A skilled accountant will make sure that you take the proper business deductions.有經驗的會計師會確保你得到正當的營業抵扣。PREPOSITIONdeduction for⋯的扣減deductions for travel costs旅行費用扣除款項deduction from從⋯中的扣減deductions from his wages他的工資扣款

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