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BNC: 40 COCA: 40

if

1 if /ˈɪf/ conjunction
1 if
/ˈɪf/
conjunction
Learner's definition of IF
used to talk about the result or effect of something that may happen or be true假如,如果,要是(用于描述可能发生的事或真实事件的结果或影响)
used to discuss the imaginary result or effect of something that did not happen or that is or was not true假如,如果,要是(用于描述没有发生或不真实的事件的结果或影响)
used to say that something must happen before another thing can happen只有,只要(用于描述某事件是另一事件发生的先决条件)
used to indicate a result that always occurs when something happens每当,无论何时(用于表示某事件的必然结果)
: even though : although虽然;即使
used to introduce a statement or question about something that is not certain是否
used to make a polite request or suggestion用于礼貌地提出请求或建议
used to state an opinion in a polite way用于礼貌地表达观点
used in statements that describe feelings (such as regret) about a possible situation用于描述对可能出现的情形的感受(如后悔等)
used in statements and questions that express doubt用于表示怀疑的陈述句和疑问句
10 
used to introduce an even stronger alternative to what has just been said用于引出比已说的话更有力的话
11 
used to express surprise about meeting someone when it is not expected用于表达意外遇见某人的惊讶
12 
used to emphasize the truth of a statement用于强调一句话的真实性

as if

see 2as

even if

see 2even

if anything

used to make a statement that strongly disagrees or contrasts with a preceding statement用于表达对前述内容的强烈反对

if it comes to that

see 1come

if I were you

used when giving advice to people about how they should behave如果我是你(用于劝告别人应该如何做)

if not for

: in the absence of (something or someone) : without要不是;若非
often used in the phrases if it were not for and if it had not been for常用于短语if it were not for和if it had not been for

if nothing else

: at least至少;起码used to stress that an approving statement is true even though a stronger statement might not be用于强调某个好处是确实存在的,即使除此之外别无其他好处

if only

used to talk about something that you want to happen or be true但愿;要是…多好

if you ask me

used in statements that express an opinion依我看;要我说

if you must

see 1must

what if

see 1what
2 if /ˈɪf/ noun
plural ifs
2 if
/ˈɪf/
noun
plural ifs
Learner's definition of IF
[count]
: something that is not certain : something that could either happen or not happen不确定的事

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