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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3935 COCA: 3601

drain

1 drain /ˈdreɪn/ verb
drains; drained; draining
1 drain
/ˈdreɪn/
verb
drains; drained; draining
Learner's definition of DRAIN
[+ object] : to remove (liquid) from something by letting it flow away or out使(液体)排出;使流出
often + from
[no object] of a container : to become empty of a liquid(容器)排空
[no object] of a liquid : to flow into, away from, or out of something(液体)流进,流向,流出
[+ object] : to cause (something) to lose something important使耗尽,使失去(重要东西)+ of
: to slowly be used up or to cause (something) to slowly be used up(使)逐渐耗尽,逐渐用完
[+ object]
[no object]
usually + away
[+ object] : to make (someone) very physically or mentally tired使精疲力竭
[+ object] : to drink all of the liquid in (something)喝光;饮完
[+ object] US, sports, informal : to make (a successful shot) in a very skillful and impressive way漂亮地完成(投篮、射门等)

drain off

[phrasal verb]
drain off (something) or drain (something) off
: to cause (a liquid) to flow away from something or to leave the surface of something使(液体)流出;使排出
: to take (something important or valuable) from something使失去重要事物
2 drain /ˈdreɪn/ noun
plural drains
2 drain
/ˈdreɪn/
noun
plural drains
Learner's definition of DRAIN
[count]
: something (such as a pipe) that is used for removing a liquid from a place or container下水管;下水道
: something that uses a lot of time, money, etc.消耗;耗费usually singular通常用单数usually + on
see also brain drain

down the drain

informal
used to describe something that is being wasted or lost浪费;化为乌有
used to describe something that is getting much worse变糟糕;恶化
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3935 COCA: 3601

drain

1 of 2

verb

drained; draining; drains

transitive verb

1
a
: to draw off (liquid) gradually or completely
drained all the water out of the pool
b
: to cause the gradual disappearance of
drain the region's wealth
c
: to exhaust (see exhaust entry 1 sense 1b) physically or emotionally
feeling drained at the end of a long workday
2
a
: to make gradually dry
drain a swamp
b
: to carry away the surface water of
the river that drains the valley
c
: to deplete or empty by or as if by drawing off by degrees or in increments
drained the country of its resources
d
: to empty by drinking the contents of
drain a mug of beer
3
sports : drop sense 7c, sink
drain the putt
drained two free throws
4
obsolete : filter

intransitive verb

1
: to become emptied or freed of liquid by its flowing or dropping
waiting for the tub to drain
2
: to discharge surface or surplus water
drains into the Gulf of Mexico
3
a
: to flow off gradually
b
: to disappear gradually : dwindle
his nervousness drained away, as it always did H. A. Sinclair
drainer noun

drain

2 of 2

noun

1
: a means (such as a pipe) by which usually liquid matter is drained
2
: something that causes depletion : burden
a drain on the city's resources
3
a
: the act of draining
b
: a gradual outflow or withdrawal : depletion
a net drain from the East of five million souls G. W. Pierson
4
electronics : an electrode in a field-effect transistor toward which charge carriers move compare gate, source
Phrases
down the drain
: to a state of being wasted or irretrievably lost
All their hard work went down the drain.
Choose the Right Synonym for drain

deplete, drain, exhaust, impoverish, bankrupt mean to deprive of something essential to existence or potency.

deplete implies a reduction in number or quantity so as to endanger the ability to function.

depleting our natural resources

drain implies a gradual withdrawal and ultimate deprivation of what is necessary to an existence.

personal tragedy had drained him of all spirit

exhaust stresses a complete emptying.

her lecture exhausted the subject

impoverish suggests a deprivation of something essential to richness or productiveness.

impoverished soil

bankrupt suggests impoverishment to the point of imminent collapse.

war had bankrupted the nation of resources

Example Sentences

Verb Drain the canned tomatoes before adding them to the pot. The swamp has been drained. I was waiting for the bathtub to drain. The river drains into a lake. Years of civil war have drained the country's resources. The city's emergency fund has been drained. I feel totally drained of energy this evening. Noun The drain in the bathtub is blocked. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The patterned design on this winter tire is meant to help drain slush more effectively than its all-season counterparts and provide precision steering regardless of the weather and road conditions. Rachel Rothman, Good Housekeeping, 16 Sep. 2022 The Corps study laid out some possible ways to address the flooding, including backflow preventers that can keep creek waters from rising up in storm drains and pumps that can drain areas that sit too low to rely on gravity. Scott Dance, Baltimore Sun, 15 Sep. 2022 Many analysts thought money would drain out of the reverse-repo facility first. David Benoit, WSJ, 13 Sep. 2022 This prevents overexfoliation and the only thing worse than overexfoliation: needing to call your landlord because your body scrub clogged the shower drain again. Allure Editors, Allure, 13 Sep. 2022 Shingle Creek is the middle of a trio of creeks, including Boggy and Reedy, that drain the southwestern corner of Orange County, sending their currents ultimately to Lake Okeechobee as the headwaters of the greater Everglades ecosystem. Kevin Spear, Orlando Sentinel, 13 Sep. 2022 The Flames were able to drain the clock and escape with an impressive win over the Blazers. Evan Dudley, al, 10 Sep. 2022 Some wet, drain and dry easier or faster than others. Paul Cappiello, The Courier-Journal, 9 Sep. 2022 Hikers should also consider taking a backup map that doesn't rely on a cell phone since heat can drain phone batteries faster. ABC News, 7 Sep. 2022
Noun
Every time a shower or a faucet is turned on in Las Vegas, the water flowing down the drain is treated at wastewater plants and recycled. The Salt Lake Tribune, 15 Sep. 2022 The Indianapolis Colts were down 17 points to the Texans in the fourth quarter, with nothing going right, another season opener disappearing down the drain. Nate Atkins, USA TODAY, 13 Sep. 2022 The Colts were down 17 points to the Texans in the fourth quarter, with nothing going right, another season opener disappearing down the drain. Nate Atkins, The Indianapolis Star, 12 Sep. 2022 Has Amazon forged the one streaming series to rule them all, or has Jeff Bezos flushed half a billion dollars down the drain? Brendan Morrow, The Week, 1 Sep. 2022 Collect yard clippings and dispose of them properly in a covered green waste trash can to keep them from causing drain blockages and washing into local waterways. San Diego Union-Tribune, 3 Sep. 2022 The number of storm drain deaths continued to rise in 2022. Topher Sanders, ProPublica, 2 Sep. 2022 Blood pooled on the pavement near a sewer drain in the parking lot. oregonlive, 30 Aug. 2022 Judith Ann Neelley handcuffed Millican to a tree at Little River Canyon in DeKalb County, injected her with drain cleaner, shot her, and threw her body into the canyon. Mike Cason | Mcason@al.com, al, 25 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle English draynen, from Old English drēahnian — more at dry

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 4

Noun

1552, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of drain was before the 12th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3935 COCA: 3601
drain

noun¹

1pipe/hole that dirty water goes down污水管道ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRAIN | DRAIN + NOUN ADJECTIVEblocked, clogged (NAmE) 阻塞的下水道storm雨水道VERB + DRAINblock, clog (NAmE) 阻塞下水道clear, unblock, unclog (NAmE) 清理下水道;疏通下水道lay鋪設下水道They were busy laying the drains for the new houses.他們正忙着給新房鋪設下水道。DRAIN + NOUNcleaner管道疏通劑a bottle of drain cleaner一瓶管道疏通劑
drain

noun²

2sth that uses up time/money/resources時間、金錢或資源的消耗ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEheavy, major, serious嚴重消耗;大量損耗;嚴重流失emotional, energy情感流失;精力損耗cash, financial現金外流;財務消耗brain人才外流scientists joining the brain drain (= moving to a country where they can work in better conditions and earn more) 加入人才外流隊伍的科學家PREPOSITIONdrain on⋯的消耗These losses have been a major drain on the company's resources.這些損失是對公司資源的嚴重消耗。
drain

verb¹

1make sth empty/dry排空;弄乾ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBthoroughly, well完全/充分排乾Remove the artichokes, drain thoroughly and allow to cool.取出洋薊,潷乾水分後讓其冷卻。well-drained soil排水良好的土壤poorly排水不暢The soil is poorly drained.這土壤排水性不好。quickly, slowly快速/緩慢地流失away, out(使)流出The water quickly drained away down the sink.水槽中的水很快排盡了。The surgeon drains out any excess fluid.外科醫生將所有過量液體都排出了。PREPOSITIONout of從⋯流出The blood drains out of the body.血液從身體中流出來。
drain

verb²

2make sb/sth weaker, poorer, etc.使枯竭ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBcompletely, totally, utterly完全耗盡;徹底耗盡emotionally, mentally, physically使感情枯竭;使腦力用盡;使體力耗盡away漸漸枯竭The country's coal reserves are being drained away.該國的煤炭資源正逐漸耗盡。PREPOSITIONof耗盡⋯His voice was utterly drained of emotion.他的聲音再沒有任何感情。out of從⋯耗盡Her energy seemed to drain out of her.她彷彿筋疲力盡了。PHRASESbe drained, feel drained筋疲力盡;感到枯竭Sue felt exhausted and emotionally drained.休感到筋疲力盡,心如枯井。

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