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borrow
6 ENTRIES FOUND:
borrows; borrowed; borrowing
borrows; borrowed; borrowing
Learner's definition of BORROW
1
[+ object]
a : to take and use (something that belongs to someone else) for a period of time before returning it借；借用
- Can I borrow your camera? [=will you lend me your camera]借你的相机用一下行吗？
- The twins often borrow each other's clothes.这对双胞胎经常借对方的衣服穿。
- I'm borrowing a friend's car for the weekend.周末我要借朋友的车用一下。
- He borrowed the book from the library.他从图书馆借了那本书。
b : to take and use up (something) with the promise to give back something of equal value借入；借贷
- Will you see if we can borrow a cup of sugar from the neighbors?你试试我们是否能从邻居那里借到一杯糖，好吗？
- She borrowed $20 from me.她向我借了20美元。
◊ When people borrow money from a bank they pay back the same amount over a number of months or years plus an added amount that is called interest.人们从银行借款，在若干月或若干年之后除归还与借款数额相等的款项外，还要支付额外的费用，即利息。
- He borrowed money from the bank to buy the car.他从银行贷款买车。
2
: to use (an idea, saying, etc.) that was thought up by someone else引用，引入，借用（思想、说法等）
[+ object]
- The speech was peppered with phrases borrowed from Winston Churchill.这个演讲借用了许多温斯顿·丘吉尔的措辞。
- She borrowed the technique from local artisans.她从当地工匠那里引入了这一技术。
- The company is borrowing a page from [=using a technique or idea first used by] its largest competitor.这家公司正在使用一项由其头号竞争者首创的技术。
[no object]
- He borrows heavily [=includes many ideas] from other philosophers in the book.他在书中大量引用了其他哲学家的思想。
3
[+ object] : to use (a word or phrase from another language) in a language（从另一种语言中）引入，采纳
- The English word “entrepreneur” was borrowed from (the) French.英语单词entrepreneur是从法语引入的。
4
[+ object] in subtracting from a number with two or more digits : to take 1 from a digit and add it as 10 to the digit in the next lower place（做减法运算时从上一位）借位
beg, borrow, or/and steal
be living on borrowed time
: to continue to be alive after you were expected to die活过寿限；大限已近
- After his heart attack, my grandfather always felt that he was living on borrowed time.自从得了心脏病后，祖父总觉得自己大限已近。
borrowed; borrowing; borrows
1
b
finance : to borrow (money) with the intention of returning the same plus interest (see interest entry 1 sense 3a)
3
mathematics : to take (one) from a digit of the minuend in arithmetical subtraction in order to add as 10 to the digit holding the next lower place
Example Sentences
The twins often borrow each other's clothes. I'm borrowing a friend's car for the weekend. He borrowed the book from the library. Will you see if we can borrow a cup of sugar from the neighbors? She borrowed $20 from me. The speech was peppered with phrases borrowed from Winston Churchill. She borrowed the technique from local artisans. See More
Recent Examples on the Web The implication seems to be that students can borrow more at no additional cost. 
Tomas J . Philipson, WSJ, 15 Sep. 2022 The idea is that consumers and businesses will borrow and spend less, thereby helping cool the economy and slow inflation. CBS News, 25 Aug. 2022 The idea is that consumers and businesses will borrow and spend less, thereby helping cool the economy and slow inflation. Paul Wiseman, Chicago Tribune, 25 Aug. 2022 Only 7 percent of those who do borrow have an outstanding balance over $100,000, and 54 percent owe less than $20,000. The Editors, National Review, 25 Aug. 2022 The museum also offers noise-canceling headphones and fidgets that visitors can borrow during any visit. Taylor Burnette, The Enquirer, 29 July 2022 Hamilton reminded everyone that West Haven’s inability to borrow money at affordable rates helped to land the city under strict state control in the early 1990s. Andrew Brown, Hartford Courant, 29 July 2022 On June 15, the implied Federal Funds Rate (the rate banks borrow and lend their excess reserves to each other overnight) for February 1, 2023, was 3.71%. Robert Barone, Forbes, 2 July 2022 Thor can’t borrow ships from the Guardians again, so the space goats make plenty of sense. Chris Smith, BGR, 27 June 2022 See More
Tomas J . Philipson, WSJ, 15 Sep. 2022 The idea is that consumers and businesses will borrow and spend less, thereby helping cool the economy and slow inflation. CBS News, 25 Aug. 2022 The idea is that consumers and businesses will borrow and spend less, thereby helping cool the economy and slow inflation. Paul Wiseman, Chicago Tribune, 25 Aug. 2022 Only 7 percent of those who do borrow have an outstanding balance over $100,000, and 54 percent owe less than $20,000. The Editors, National Review, 25 Aug. 2022 The museum also offers noise-canceling headphones and fidgets that visitors can borrow during any visit. Taylor Burnette, The Enquirer, 29 July 2022 Hamilton reminded everyone that West Haven’s inability to borrow money at affordable rates helped to land the city under strict state control in the early 1990s. Andrew Brown, Hartford Courant, 29 July 2022 On June 15, the implied Federal Funds Rate (the rate banks borrow and lend their excess reserves to each other overnight) for February 1, 2023, was 3.71%. Robert Barone, Forbes, 2 July 2022 Thor can’t borrow ships from the Guardians again, so the space goats make plenty of sense. Chris Smith, BGR, 27 June 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Middle English borwen, from Old English borgian; akin to Old English beorgan to preserve — more at bury
First Known Use
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a
Time Traveler
The first known use of borrow was before the 12th century Phrases Containing borrow
verb¹
verb²
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