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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4505 COCA: 5691

summon

summon /ˈsʌmən/ verb
summons; summoned; summoning
summon
/ˈsʌmən/
verb
summons; summoned; summoning
Learner's definition of SUMMON
[+ object] formal
: to order (someone) to come to a place(下令)召唤,召见
: to order (someone) to appear in a court of law传唤,传讯(出庭)often used as (be) summoned常用作(be) summoned
: to ask for (someone or something) to come : to send or call for (someone or something)召唤;请求
: to get (the courage, energy, strength, etc., that you need to do something) by making a special effort鼓起(勇气);使出(力气);打起(精神)
often + up
: to ask or order a group of people to come together for (a meeting)召集;聚集

summon up

[phrasal verb]
summon up (something)
: to bring (a memory, feeling, image, etc.) into the mind唤起;回忆
see also summon 3 (above)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4505 COCA: 5691

summon

verb

sum·​mon ˈsə-mən How to pronounce summon (audio)
summoned; summoning ˈsə-mə-niŋ How to pronounce summon (audio)
ˈsəm-niŋ

transitive verb

1
: to issue a call to convene : convoke
2
: to command by service of a summons to appear in court
3
: to call upon for specified action
4
: to bid to come : send for
summon a physician
5
: to call forth : evoke
often used with up
summonable adjective
summoner
ˈsə-mə-nər How to pronounce summon (audio)
ˈsəm-nər
noun

Synonyms

Choose the Right Synonym for summon

summon, call, cite, convoke, convene, muster mean to demand the presence of.

summon implies the exercise of authority.

was summoned to answer charges

call may be used less formally for summon.

called the legislature into special session

cite implies a summoning to court usually to answer a charge.

cited for drunken driving

convoke implies a summons to assemble for deliberative or legislative purposes.

convoked a Vatican council

convene is somewhat less formal than convoke.

convened the students

muster suggests a calling up of a number of things that form a group in order that they may be exhibited, displayed, or utilized as a whole.

mustered the troops

Example Sentences

The queen summoned him back to the palace. without explanation, the managing editor summoned me to his office
Recent Examples on the Web Peele and Key play the titular Wendell and Wild, respectively, two demon brothers who enlist the aid of a young girl, Kat (This Is Us star Lyric Ross), to summon them to the Land of the Living. Nick Romano, EW.com, 6 Sep. 2022 Osaka was unable to summon the serving or court coverage on which her game is based, in part because her practice time and recent match play have been limited. Houston Mitchell, Los Angeles Times, 24 May 2022 The overs started ticking away as Babar and Shafique through to the end of day four where the pitch had played relatively sedately marked by Starc unable to summon his reverse swing prowess from 24 hours earlier. Tristan Lavalette, Forbes, 17 Mar. 2022 But for those of us who were scared our thoughts would accidentally summon Bloody Mary as kids, there’s also the official trailer above. Jordan Crucchiola, Vulture, 25 Aug. 2021 Birmingham fans saw a future CFL Hall of Famer summon the last great season of his career in 1995. Mark Inabinett | Minabinett@al.com, al, 4 July 2022 As with his other timeline form, Ben's power remains a portal in his chest that can summon some powerful tentacles to do his bidding. Evan Romano, Men's Health, 22 June 2022 But this much is true: If provoked, yellow jackets will sting — often over and over — and summon many friends to the fight. Bethany Brookshire, Good Housekeeping, 18 June 2022 Covington Catholic made a late run to try and summon any remaining energy, but their efforts came up short as St. Xavier won the second set 6-2 to advance to the title match. Brendan Connelly, The Enquirer, 2 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English somnen, somonen, from Anglo-French somondre, from Vulgar Latin *summonere, alteration of Latin summonēre to remind secretly, from sub- secretly + monēre to warn — more at sub-, mind

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of summon was in the 13th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4505 COCA: 5691
summon

verb¹

1order a person to come to a place召喚ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBhastily, urgently匆忙/緊急召喚duly (especially BrE) 正式召喚She was duly summoned for an interview.她獲得正式通知去參加面試。back召回PREPOSITIONfor因⋯召喚I was recently summoned for jury duty.我最近被召來做陪審員。from從⋯召來He has been summoned from New York to give evidence at the trial.他被從紐約召來出庭作證。to召喚到⋯She was summoned back to his office.她被召回他的辦公室。
summon

verb²

2find sth that you need使出;鼓起ADVERB | VERB + SUMMON ADVERBbarely幾乎使不出He could barely summon the strength to stand up.他幾乎連站起來的力氣都沒有了。forth, up振作;鼓起VERB + SUMMONbe able to, can能夠喚起try to試圖喚起manage to勉強做出She managed to summon up a smile.她勉強擠出一絲笑容。

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