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Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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BNC: 25 COCA: 25

his (pronoun)

his

12 ENTRIES FOUND:

¹ his /ˈhɪz/ /ɪz/ adjective

¹ his

/ˈhɪz/ /ɪz/

adjective

Learner's definition of HIS

possessive form of he

always used before a noun

1

: relating to or belonging to a certain man, boy, or male animal他的，（雄性动物）它的（he的所有格）

He bought his own house.他给自己买了房子。
His house is out in the country.他的房子远在乡下。
What is his name?他叫什么名字？
He sat quietly at his desk.他安静地坐在书桌旁。

: made or done by a certain man, boy, or male animal他（或它）做的

I would like to read some of his essays.我喜欢读他写的一些散文。
He was jailed for three years for his crime.他因犯罪被关押了三年。
It's his turn to play.该轮到他表演了。

2

— used to refer to a person of either sex in general statements or when the sex of the person is unknown他的（泛指男性或女性或不清楚当事人性别时使用）

Each student should do his own work. [=each student should do his or her own work; all students should do their own work]每个学生都应该做好自己的作业。

◊ This use of his was common in the past but is now often avoided because it is considered sexist.在过去，his的这一用法常见，但现在常避免使用，因为有性别歧视之嫌。

² his /ˈhɪz/ pronoun

² his

/ˈhɪz/

pronoun

Learner's definition of HIS

1

: that which belongs to or is connected with him : his one : his ones他的；属于他的

The book is his. [=the book belongs to him; it is his book]这本书是他的。
My eyes are blue and his are brown.我的眼睛是蓝色的，他的眼睛是棕色的。
The red car is mine; his is the green one.那辆红色的车是我的，他的车是绿色的。
Are you a friend of his? [=are you his friend?]你是他的朋友吗？
That face of his [=his face] is hard to forget.他那张脸很难让人忘记。

2

British, informal : his home他的家

Let's go back to his [=his place] after the show.演出结束后我们回他家去吧。

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