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IELTS BNC: 6358 COCA: 8061

slate

1 slate /ˈsleɪt/ noun
plural slates
1 slate
/ˈsleɪt/
noun
plural slates
Learner's definition of SLATE
[noncount] : a type of hard rock that splits easily into thin layers板岩
[count] : a small sheet of slate in a wooden frame that was used in schools in the past for writing on with chalk石板 see also blank slate
[count] : a piece of slate that is used with others to cover a roof or wall石板瓦
[count] US : a list of people who are trying to win an election候选人名单

clean slate

see 1clean

wipe the slate clean

see 1wipe
2 slate /ˈsleɪt/ verb
slates; slated; slating
2 slate
/ˈsleɪt/
verb
slates; slated; slating
Learner's definition of SLATE
[+ object] chiefly US
: to arrange or plan for something to happen, someone to be chosen, etc.规划;安排usually used as (be) slated通常用作(be) slated
often + for
compare 3slate
3 slate /ˈsleɪt/ verb
slates; slated; slating
3 slate
/ˈsleɪt/
verb
slates; slated; slating
Learner's definition of SLATE
[+ object] British, informal
: to criticize (someone or something) very harshly严厉批评
compare 2slate
IELTS BNC: 6358 COCA: 8061

slate

1 of 3

noun

1
: a piece of construction material (such as laminated rock) prepared as a shingle for roofing and siding
2
: a dense fine-grained metamorphic rock produced by the compression of various sediments (such as clay or shale) so as to develop a characteristic cleavage
3
: a tablet (as of slate) used for writing on
4
a
: a written or unwritten record (as of deeds)
started with a clean slate
b
: a list of candidates for nomination or election
5
a
: a dark purplish gray
b
: any of various grays similar in color to common roofing slates
slate adjective
slatelike adjective

slate

2 of 3

verb (1)

slated; slating

transitive verb

1
: to cover (something) with slate or a slatelike substance
slate a roof
2
: to designate (someone or something) for a specified purpose or action occurring especially at a fixed time
was slated to direct the play
The new model is slated [=scheduled] for release early next year.

slate

3 of 3

verb (2)

slated; slating

transitive verb

1
: to thrash or pummel severely
2
chiefly British : to criticize or censure severely

Example Sentences

Noun Some school blackboards are made of slate. The house has a slate roof.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English sclate, slate, from Anglo-French *esclat, from esclater to splinter, break off, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German zesleizzen, slīzan to tear apart — more at slit

Verb (2)

probably alteration of slat entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

1825, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of slate was in the 14th century
IELTS BNC: 6358 COCA: 8061

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