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Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

導出

spell

9 ENTRIES FOUND:

¹ spell /ˈspɛl/ verb

spells; spelled or chiefly British spelt /ˈspɛlt/ ; spelling

¹ spell

/ˈspɛl/

verb

spells; spelled or chiefly British spelt /ˈspɛlt/ ; spelling

Learner's definition of SPELL

chiefly US

a : to say, write, or print the letters of (a word or name)（用字母）拼写，拼出

[+ object]

How do you spell your last name?你的姓怎么拼写？
You spelled “catastrophe” wrong.你把catastrophe拼写错了。
“Foggy” is spelled with two g's.单词foggy有两个g。

— sometimes + out

Please spell out your full name.请拼写出你的全名。

[no object]

He doesn't spell very well.他的拼写能力不太好。

b [+ object] — used to indicate the letters that form a particular word（字母）拼成（某词）

S-O-N spells “son.”*S-O-N拼成son。

[+ object] : to have or lead to (a particular result or effect)招致；意味着

Her boss's resignation spelled the end to her troubles. [=her troubles ended when her boss resigned]她老板辞职意味着她的麻烦到头了。
The amount of planning you do could spell [=mean] the difference between success and failure.是否做足规划决定着你能否成功。
Their carelessness could spell trouble/disaster for all of us.他们的粗心大意可能给我们所有人带来麻烦/灾难。

spell out

[phrasal verb]

spell (something) out or spell out (something)

: to explain the details of (something) clearly清楚地说明；详细地解释

The contract spelled out the terms of his employment.这个合同清楚地说明了他的雇用条款。
She didn't get the hint, so he had to spell it out for her.她没有领会那个暗示，所以他不得不清楚地向她说明。2

: to write out (something) in complete words instead of using a number, an abbreviation, etc.完整写出；全部拼写

When addressing the invitations, spell out “street,” “road,” etc.写邀请信地址的时候，把“街道”、“道路”等名称拼写完整。
On this line you need to spell out the dollar amount.你需要在这一行用文字拼写出美元金额。

— see also ¹spell 1 (above)

— compare ³spell

² spell /ˈspɛl/ noun

plural spells

² spell

/ˈspɛl/

noun

plural spells

Learner's definition of SPELL

[count]

a : a group of secret words that are believed to have magic power咒语

He said a magic spell of protection.他念了一段辟邪的咒语。

b : magic that is performed by saying a group of secret words（通过咒语施展的）魔法

In the story, the witch casts a spell on/over the children.在故事里，巫婆用咒语对孩子们施了魔法。
Drinking the potion will break the spell. [=end the magic]喝下药水可以破除魔法。
She felt like she was under a spell. [=affected by magic]她感觉自己像中了魔法。

[singular] : a quality that attracts or influences someone or something in a powerful or seemingly magical way魅力；魔力

The sound of the phone ringing broke the spell of the music.电话铃声打断了令人如痴如醉的音乐。
Many people think she has fallen under his spell, but I think she knows what she's doing.许多人认为她完全被他迷住了，但我想她知道自己在做什么。

— compare ⁴spell

³ spell /ˈspɛl/ verb

spells; spelled; spelling

³ spell

/ˈspɛl/

verb

spells; spelled; spelling

Learner's definition of SPELL

[+ object] chiefly US

: to take the place of (another person who has been working or doing something for a period of time) : to take over for (someone)替换；轮换

When they're taking care of their grandson, they spell [=relieve] each other throughout the day.他们每天轮换着照顾孙子。

— compare ¹spell

⁴ spell /ˈspɛl/ noun

plural spells

⁴ spell

/ˈspɛl/

noun

plural spells

Learner's definition of SPELL

[count]

: a short period of time usually marked by a particular activity or condition（某活动或情况的）一段时间

a dizzy/fainting spell一阵眩晕/昏迷
I'm tired and need to sit down for a spell.我累了，需要坐下来休息一会儿。
It looks like we're in for a spell of rainy weather.看起来我们免不了要有一段时间的阴天了。
The flowers died during a dry/cold spell. [=a period of dry/cold weather]这些花在干燥/寒冷的时期死掉了。

: a period spent doing a job or duty一段工作时间

After a spell as an editor she went back to teaching.当了一段时间的编辑后她又回头教书去了。

— compare ²spell

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spell

spell out

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