🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典 🎯

檢索以下詞典:
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯!)
最近搜尋:
IELTS BNC: 500 COCA: 627

short

1 short /ˈʃoɚt/ adjective
shorter; shortest
1 short
/ˈʃoɚt/
adjective
shorter; shortest
Learner's definition of SHORT
: extending a small distance from one end to the other end : having little length : not long(长度)短的
: not great in distance距离短的
: having little height : not tall个子矮的
: lasting or continuing for a small amount of time : brief短暂的;短期的
always used before a noun : seeming to pass quickly短短的;过得快的
: having few pages, items, etc.简短的;短篇的
of clothing : covering only part of the arms or legs(衣服)短的
: existing in less than the usual or needed amount短缺的;不足的
not used before a noun : having less than what is needed : not having enough of something短缺;缺少
often + on
: less than少于used in the phrase nothing short of to give emphasis to a statement or description简直;无异于
: not reaching far enough不够远的;太近的
: made smaller by having part removed简略的;缩写的
often + for
not used before a noun : talking to someone in a very brief and unfriendly way : rudely brief简单粗暴
linguistics, of a vowelused to identify certain vowel sounds in English(元音)短音的
compare 1long 6

a short fuse

see 2fuse

draw the short straw

see 1draw

fall short

see 1fall

in short order

: quickly and without delay麻利地;利落地

make short work of

see 2work

short and sweet

: pleasantly brief : not lasting a long time or requiring a lot of time紧凑的;简明扼要的

short of breath

◊ If you are short of breath, it is difficult for you to breathe.气喘吁吁的;上气不接下气的

the short end of the stick

see 1stick

— shortness

/ˈʃoɚtnəs/ noun [noncount]
2 short /ˈʃoɚt/ adverb
shorter; shortest
2 short
/ˈʃoɚt/
adverb
shorter; shortest
Learner's definition of SHORT
: to or at a point that is not as far as expected or desired : to a point not reaching what is needed for something达不到标准(或预期)地
often + of
: in a sudden manner突然
: for or during a short time短暂
: in a way that makes something short使变短

caught short

see 1catch

cut short

: to end (something) earlier than expected提前结束

fall short

see 1fall

sell (someone or something) short

see 1sell

short of

: except for (something) : other than (something)除了;除非

taken/caught short

British, informal
: suddenly needing to use a toilet when there is no toilet available突然想上厕所;内急
3 short /ˈʃoɚt/ noun
plural shorts
3 short
/ˈʃoɚt/
noun
plural shorts
Learner's definition of SHORT
shorts [plural]
: pants that end at or above the knees短裤
see color picture on this page; see also bermuda shorts
: boxer shorts
[count] : a short movie短片
[count] : short circuit
[noncount] baseball, informal : shortstop
[count] British : a small amount of liquor that you drink quickly : shot少量烈酒

for short

: in a shorter form : as an abbreviation简称;缩写

in short

: in a few words总而言之;简单地说used to indicate that you are saying something in as few words as possible简言之

the long and (the) short of it

see 3long
4 short /ˈʃoɚt/ verb
shorts; shorted; shorting
4 short
/ˈʃoɚt/
verb
shorts; shorted; shorting
Learner's definition of SHORT
[+ object] : to cause (something) to have a short circuit : short- circuit使短路
often + out in U.S. English在美国英语中常与out连用
[no object] : to stop working because of a short circuit : short- circuit短路
often + out in U.S. English在美国英语中常与out连用
IELTS BNC: 500 COCA: 627

short

1 of 4

adjective

1
a
: having little length
b
: not tall or high : low
2
a
: not extended in time : brief
a short vacation
b
: not retentive
a short memory
c
: expeditious, quick
made short work of the problem
d
: seeming to pass quickly
made great progress in just a few short years
3
a
of a speech sound : having a relatively short duration
b
: being the member of a pair of similarly spelled vowel or vowel-containing sounds that is descended from a vowel that was short in duration but is no longer so and that does not necessarily have duration as its chief distinguishing feature
short i in sin
c of a syllable in prosody
(1)
: of relatively brief duration
(2)
4
: limited in distance
a short trip
5
a
: not coming up to a measure or requirement : insufficient
in short supply
b
: not reaching far enough
the throw to first was short
c
: enduring privation
d
: insufficiently supplied
short of breath
short of cash
short on brains
6
a
: abrupt, curt
I'm sorry I was short with you
b
: quickly provoked
a short temper
7
8
: payable at an early date
a short loan
9
a
: containing or cooked with shortening
also : flaky
short pastry
b
of metal : brittle under certain conditions
10
a
: not lengthy or drawn out
a short speech
b
: made briefer : abbreviated
11
a
: not having goods or property that one has sold in anticipation of a fall in prices
b
: consisting of, relating to, or engaging in the sale of securities or commodities that the seller does not possess or has not contracted for at the time of the sale
short sale
a short seller
12
: near the end of a tour of duty
shortish adjective
shortness noun

short

2 of 4

adverb

1
: in a curt manner
2
: for or during a brief time
short-lasting
3
: at a disadvantage : unawares
caught short
4
: in an abrupt manner : suddenly
the car stopped short
5
: at some point or degree before a goal or limit aimed at or under consideration
the bombs fell short
quit a month short of graduation
6
: clean across
the axle was snapped short
7
: by or as if by a short sale

short

3 of 4

noun

1
: the sum and substance : upshot
2
a
: a short syllable
b
: a short sound or signal
3
shorts plural
a
: a by-product of wheat milling that includes the germ, fine bran, and some flour
b
: refuse, clippings, or trimmings discarded in various manufacturing processes
4
a
: knee-length or less than knee-length trousers
usually used in plural
b
shorts plural : short drawers
c
: a size in clothing for short men
5
a
: one who operates on the short side of the market
b
shorts plural : short-term bonds
6
shorts plural : deficiencies
7
8
9
b
: a brief story or article (as in a newspaper)

short

4 of 4

verb

shorted; shorting; shorts
1
transitive + intransitive : short-circuit
The electrical system also received upgrades: Most rooms had only three or fewer outlets, and plugging in multiple devices usually shorted the circuit. Steven Wyman-Blackburn
The housing association gave her a "temperamental" electric shower but this cannot be used as the time as other electric items—including the television—as it will cause the circuit to short. Anna Slater
often used with out in U.S. English
… microscopic particles of airborne dust are large enough to short out the chip's circuitry. Michael Rothschild… were sabotaging the system by deliberately entering incorrect information into the computers and, if all else failed, hosing the computers down until they shorted out. John Sedgwick
2
transitive, informal : shortchange, cheat
When she returned minutes later, she handed me a twenty-dollar bill and a five. No change and no receipt, which meant I couldn't call her on the fact that she'd shorted Henry by sixty-six cents. Sue Grafton
3
transitive, finance : to sell (a security) short in expectation of a fall in prices
a heavily shorted stock
Today [in 2003], only two per cent of all United States stock-market shares are shorted, and even with looser restrictions short selling is likely to remain uncommon. James Surowiecki
Phrases
in short order
: with dispatch : quickly
for short
: as an abbreviation
named Katherine or Kate for short
in short
: by way of summary : briefly

Example Sentences

Adjective One of my legs is slightly shorter than the other. He is short for his age. the shortest day of the year Life's too short to worry about the past. The movie was very short. You have done a lot in a short space of time. a short burst of speed I've only lived here for a short time. She has made great progress in a few short years. He visited for two short weeks. Adverb He threw the ball short. the bicyclist ahead of me unexpectedly pulled up short and I unavoidably plowed into him Noun The short before the main movie was very funny. Verb The lightning shorted the TV. The hair dryer must have shorted. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
The National Hurricane Center has shifted Fiona’s path a bit to the south in the short term, which could keep the center of the storm from crossing over Puerto Rico but put the island in line to receive some of the worst wind and rain. Leigh Morgan, al, 16 Sep. 2022 The treatment likely works in the short term because ice has a numbing effect, according to the Mayo Clinic. Colleen Stinchcombe, SELF, 16 Sep. 2022 In the short term, homeowners and prospective buyers alike will keep eyeing the market, wondering if a big correction is on the way. Mene Ukueberuwa, WSJ, 16 Sep. 2022 The suspect 16 to 20 years old with short hair, according to police. Cliff Pinckard, cleveland, 15 Sep. 2022 The defense countered that if Packer had short hair, no beard, and was wearing a different shirt, he might be viewed differently. Nicole Moeder, ABC News, 15 Sep. 2022 This program may be an appropriate step for someone who has experienced a short-term involuntary hospital hold (either 72 hours or 14 days) or who can be safely diverted from certain criminal proceedings. Karen Garcia, Los Angeles Times, 15 Sep. 2022 So the authors hypothesized that running speed would increase in the short term and decrease as the constipation became severe. Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 15 Sep. 2022 The Federal Reserve was already going to increase short-term rates next week in its effort to restrain inflation. Kathy Orton, Washington Post, 15 Sep. 2022
Adverb
But that breakthrough against Kikuchi was short-lived; the Blue Jays retired the next 11 Orioles in order before rookie Gunnar Henderson’s seventh-inning single. Andy Kostka, Baltimore Sun, 16 Sep. 2022 Even outflows triggered by the March 2020 Covid-19 market crash were short-lived; by that June, money was flowing back in. Heather Gillers, WSJ, 15 Sep. 2022 The union was short-lived, and Hall later married the American civil rights activist Haywood Hall. Brigit Katz, Smithsonian Magazine, 13 Sep. 2022 Salt Bae’s online reign was powerful but short-lived, his memedom crumbling like plenty before him. Ali Francis, Bon Appétit, 9 Sep. 2022 While recent rainfall has helped, officials with the National Weather Service office in North Little Rock said the relief will be short-lived as dry conditions begin to settle in again. Dale Ellis, Arkansas Online, 30 July 2022 The alliance ultimately proved short-lived when the Big Ten accepted USC and UCLA away from the Pac-12, throwing college football into another unstable period. Mike Rodak | Mrodak@al.com, al, 19 July 2022 As the House passed the Women's Health Care Act on Friday to make Roe v. Wade the law of the land, its lead sponsor, Rep. Judy Chu, knew the celebration would be short-lived. Candy Woodall, USA TODAY, 17 July 2022 But beware: This cinematic butterfly is short-lived. Los Angeles Times, 13 July 2022
Noun
The debris and moisture can cause an electrical short, and may spark a fire while the cars are driving or parked. CBS News, 23 Aug. 2022 Anthony Vaccarello, the brand’s designer, who loves a micro short, cited another famed hot-pants wearer as his spring 2021 muse: Canadian electro-clash musician and performance artist Peaches. Nancy Macdonell, WSJ, 22 June 2022 Hall starred in Anderson’s breakthrough short, Cigarettes and Coffee, and its subsequent feature-length adaptation, Hard Eight, as well as classics like Magnolia and Boogie Nights. Jon Blistein, Rolling Stone, 13 June 2022 The documentary short was supported by the Pulitzer Center. Jesse Ryan, Scientific American, 13 June 2022 On into the feature it's become — one that even puts interviewer Fleischer-Camp on camera while preserving his original short's faux-documentary vérité style. Joshua Rothkopf, EW.com, 13 May 2022 Each of the Simpson children has starred in their own short. Jasmine Washington, Seventeen, 15 Apr. 2022 Written and directed by Rohrwacher, the 37-minute short is backed by Disney and was produced by Alfonso Cuaron in tandem with her regular producer Carlo Cresto-Dina. Nick Vivarelli, Variety, 27 May 2022 Neighbors of the fourplex paid $4,000 to repair damage from water that leaked into their yard and dripped into their basement, causing an electrical short. Elena Bruess, San Antonio Express-News, 10 Apr. 2022
Verb
Austin Hedges scored the winning run from third on Amed Rosario’s two-out grounder to short that Carlos Correa couldn’t handle for an error. Paul Hoynes, cleveland, 18 Sep. 2022 With one out, Tim Anderson hit a grounder to short for what should have been an inning-ending double play, but Donovan Walton threw wildly to second. Lamond Pope, Chicago Tribune, 3 July 2022 But Patty sandwiched a swinging strikeout and a popup to short around an intentional walk to escape the inning with a tie. Ryan Ford, Detroit Free Press, 5 June 2022 The weapon delivers a surge of energy that can short out anything from cell phones to power grids. Kyle Mizokami, Popular Mechanics, 8 July 2022 With Coinbase reporting a $430 million first-quarter loss, some hedge funds are starting to short the stock, meaning Wall Street is betting on Coinbase's value dropping even further. Khristopher J. Brooks, CBS News, 8 July 2022 Meanwhile, funds shorting bitcoin saw inflows totaling $15 million in the same week thanks to the launch of ProShares' Short Bitcoin ETF, which debuted Tuesday and marks the first U.S. fund designed to short the world's largest cryptocurrency. Jonathan Ponciano, Forbes, 27 June 2022 Rambusch grounds out to short on an 0-1 count for the first out of the inning. al, 11 June 2022 The proposal would short the state about $300 million over a few months, but Democrats argued the state could fill that gap with the state's cash reserves surplus, which the party says is on track to surpass $6 billion by the end of the budget year. Kayla Dwyer, The Indianapolis Star, 19 May 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from Old English sceort; akin to Old High German scurz short, Old Norse skortr lack

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adverb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

circa 1586, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1904, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of short was before the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 500 COCA: 627
short

adjective¹

1not measuring much from one end to the other長度短VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, look, seem短;看上去短;好像短ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常短小comparatively, relatively比較短;相對較短a relatively short distance of 50 to 100 miles一段介於 50 到 100 英里之間的相對較短的距離
short

adjective²

2not lasting a long time時間不長VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, feel, seem短暫;感到時間短;好像短暫become, get變得短暫The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天正變得越來越短。make sth使⋯短暫keep sth使⋯保持短暫Do you mind if we keep the meeting short?我們把會議開得短些,你不介意吧?ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常短暫remarkably, surprisingly明顯/出奇地短暫reasonably還算短comparatively, relatively比較/相對短暫It was all over in a relatively short space of time.沒一會兒功夫,一切就都結束了。mercifully幸而短暫The interview was mercifully short.幸而面試時間不長。tragically不幸很短暫a young woman whose life was cut tragically short一位不幸英年早逝的年輕女子
short

adjective³

3not having enough of what is needed短缺VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe, look短缺;看起來不足Our team was one player short.我們隊缺一名隊員。become, get開始短缺We're getting short of funds.我們的資金開始不足了。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常短缺If space is very short, that door can be moved.如果空間非常緊張,那扇門可以移開。terribly, woefully非常緊缺;少得可憐His performance was woefully short of conviction.很遺憾,他表現得一點兒都不堅定。United looked terribly short of menace in attack.聯隊的進攻看上去一點兒威脅也沒有。a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/略有些短缺PREPOSITIONof缺乏⋯Mike was a little short of cash just then.邁克當時正好手頭有點兒緊。PHRASESin short supply供應短缺Safe drinking water is in desperately short supply.安全飲用水極度短缺。

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 韋氏詞典 📚 – mw.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime