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Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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rain

14 ENTRIES FOUND:

¹ rain /ˈreɪn/ noun

plural rains

¹ rain

/ˈreɪn/

noun

plural rains

Learner's definition of RAIN

: water that falls in drops from clouds in the sky雨；雨水

[noncount]

The weatherman forecasts rain for this afternoon.气象员预报今天下午有雨。
We could hear the sound of (the) rain on the roof.我们可以听到雨落在屋顶上的声音。
Everyone went inside when the rain began to fall.下雨时，所有人都进屋了。
He was standing outside in the pouring rain. [=rain falling in large drops and with a lot of force]他站在外面淋着倾盆大雨。
Take an umbrella with you. It looks like rain. [=the sky looks the way it does when there is going to be rain]带把伞吧，看样子要下雨了。

[count]

spring/summer rains春/夏雨
What the garden needs is a good, soaking rain.这座花园需要的是一场透彻的大雨。
A light/heavy rain began to fall.开始下小/大雨了。
There has been some flooding due to the recent heavy rains.最近的暴雨已经引发了洪水。

— see also acid rain

[noncount] : weather in which there is a lot of rain : rainy weather雨季

We've had a week of rain.我们这里下了一星期的雨。

rains [plural] : large amounts of rain that fall at a particular time of year暴雨时节；雨水节气

The rains came and flooded the valley.暴雨时节来临，雨水淹没了山谷。

[singular] : a large amount of something falling from above雨点般落下的东西

a rain of ash/ashes雨点般落下的灰烬

(as) right as rain

— see ¹right

rain or shine

or come rain, come shine or come rain or come shine

— used to say that something will happen even if it rains不论晴雨；无论如何

The party will be on Tuesday, rain or shine.聚会无论如何都会在周二举行。

— sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻

I'll always love you, come rain or come shine. [=I will love you no matter what happens]无论发生什么，我都会一直爱你。

— rainless

adjective

a rainless week无雨的一周

² rain /ˈreɪn/ verb

rains; rained; raining

² rain

/ˈreɪn/

verb

rains; rained; raining

Learner's definition of RAIN

[no object] — used with it to say that rain is falling下雨（与it连用）

Take an umbrella with you. It's raining. [=rain is falling from the sky]带把伞吧，下雨了。
The weatherman said it will rain later this afternoon.气象员预报今天下午晚些时候会下雨。
It rained all day.下了一整天的雨。
It's raining (pretty) hard/heavily. [=there is a lot of rain falling]雨下得正大。
It's raining lightly. [=there is a small amount of rain falling]雨下得很小。

always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to fall from above in large amounts大量降落；雨点般落下

Ashes rained (down) from the volcano.火山灰雨点般喷落下来。
Sparks from the fireworks rained on the field.焰火的火花雨点般落在田野上。

[+ object] : to cause (something) to fall in large amounts使大量落下

The volcano rained ashes on the city.火山喷出的大量灰烬落在了城市里。
The boxers rained blows/punches on each other. [=the boxers hit each other many times]两位拳击手的拳头雨点般地打向对方。

be rained out

(US) or British be rained off

: to be canceled because of rain因雨取消

Today's game was rained out and will be played tomorrow instead.今天的比赛因雨取消，改在明天进行。

rain cats and dogs

informal

: to rain very hard下着倾盆大雨

rain on someone's parade

US, informal

: to spoil someone's pleasure扫兴；泼冷水

I don't mean to rain on your parade, but I have some bad news.我不想扫你的兴，但我有些坏消息要说。

when it rains, it pours

(US) informal or chiefly British it never rains but it pours

— used to say that when something bad happens other bad things usually happen at the same time祸不单行

The team not only lost the game but three of its best players were injured. When it rains, it pours.这个队不仅输了比赛，三名主力队员还受了伤。真是祸不单行啊。

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