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IELTS BNC: 780 COCA: 702

sound

1 sound /ˈsaʊnd/ noun
plural sounds
1 sound
/ˈsaʊnd/
noun
plural sounds
Learner's definition of SOUND
: something that is heard声音
[count]
[noncount]
[noncount] : the speech, music, etc., that is heard as part of a broadcast, film, or recording(广播、电影或录音中的)音响,声音
[count] : the particular musical style of an individual, a group, or an area(个人、乐团或地区的)音乐风格usually singular通常用单数
[noncount] : the idea that is suggested when something is said or described言外之意;弦外之音

sound and fury

: loud and angry words that attract a lot of attention but do nothing useful大吵大闹
compare 5sound
2 sound /ˈsaʊnd/ verb
sounds; sounded; sounding
2 sound
/ˈsaʊnd/
verb
sounds; sounded; sounding
Learner's definition of SOUND
[+ object] : to cause (something) to make a sound or be heard使发出声音
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
[+ object] : to make (something) known by making a sound发出声响(告知某事)
[no object] : to make a sound发出声音
[linking verb] : to seem to be something when heard听起来;听着像
: to seem to be something when heard about听起来;听起来像
often used in the phrases sound as if, sound as though, and sound like常用于短语sound as if、sound as though和sound like
see also sound like (below)
[+ object] : to make the sound of (a word or letter) with your voice : pronounce发音

sound like

: to have a voice that is like the voice of (someone else)听起来像(另一个人的声音)
: to say something that is like what is commonly said by (someone else)如…所说;听着像…所说

sound off

[phrasal verb]
: to say your opinions in a very direct and often angry way(不满地)直抒观点,大发议论
US : to count out loud the steps you take while marching(行进时)喊齐步口令
compare 6sound
3 sound /ˈsaʊnd/ adjective
sounder; soundest
3 sound
/ˈsaʊnd/
adjective
sounder; soundest
Learner's definition of SOUND
[also more sound; most sound]
: in good condition : solid and strong稳当的;坚实的;强壮的
: in good health : healthy健康的;健全的
: free from mistakes : showing good judgment正确的;明智的
always used before a noun : complete or thorough完全的;彻底的
of sleep : deep and restful酣睡的;沉睡的

(as) sound as a bell

informal
: in excellent condition极好的

— soundly

/ˈsaʊndli/ adverb

— soundness

/ˈsaʊndnəs/ noun [noncount]
4 sound /ˈsaʊnd/ adverb
4 sound
/ˈsaʊnd/
adverb
Learner's definition of SOUND
of sleep
: deeply and completely酣睡地;沉睡地
5 sound /ˈsaʊnd/ noun
plural sounds
5 sound
/ˈsaʊnd/
noun
plural sounds
Learner's definition of SOUND
[count]
: a long and narrow area of water that connects two larger areas海峡;海湾often used in names常用于名称
compare 1sound
6 sound /ˈsaʊnd/ verb
sounds; sounded; sounding
6 sound
/ˈsaʊnd/
verb
sounds; sounded; sounding
Learner's definition of SOUND
[+ object] technical
: to measure the depth of the water in a lake, ocean, etc.测量水深

sound out

[phrasal verb]
sound (someone or something) out or sound out (someone or something)
: to try to find out the opinions of someone by asking questions探询,试探(某人对某事的看法)
compare 2sound
IELTS BNC: 780 COCA: 702

sound

1 of 7

noun (1)

1
a
: a particular auditory impression : tone
b
: the sensation perceived by the sense of hearing
c
: mechanical radiant energy that is transmitted by longitudinal pressure waves in a material medium (such as air) and is the objective cause of hearing
2
a
: a speech sound
a peculiar r-sound
b
: value in terms of speech sounds
-cher of teacher and -ture of creature have the same sound
3
a
: meaningless noise
b
: the impression conveyed : import
c
obsolete : meaning
4
: hearing distance : earshot
within sound of your voice
5
: recorded auditory material
6
: a particular musical style characteristic of an individual, a group, or an area
the Nashville sound
7
archaic : rumor, fame

sound

2 of 7

verb (1)

sounded; sounding; sounds

transitive verb

1
a
: to cause to sound
sound a trumpet
2
: to put into words : voice
3
a
: to make known : proclaim
b
: to order, signal, or indicate by a sound
sound the alarm
4
: to examine by causing to emit sounds
sound the lungs
5
chiefly British : to convey the impression of : sound like
that sounds a logical use of resources Economist

intransitive verb

1
a
: to make a sound
b
c
: to give a summons by sound
the bugle sounds to battle
2
: to make or convey an impression especially when heard
it sounds good to me
you sound just like your mother
soundable adjective

sound

3 of 7

adjective

1
a
: free from injury or disease
of sound mind
b
: free from flaw, defect, or decay
sound timber
2
a
: solid, firm
sound construction
b
: stable
a sound economy
also : secure, reliable
sound investments
3
a
: free from error, fallacy, or misapprehension
sound advice
sound reasoning
b
: exhibiting or based on thorough knowledge and experience
sound scholarship
c
: legally valid
a sound title
d
: logically valid and having true premises
a sound estimate
e
: agreeing with accepted views : orthodox
sound doctrine
4
a
: thorough
a sound recovery
b
: deep and undisturbed
a sound sleep
c
: hard, severe
a sound whipping
5
: showing good judgment or sense
a sound advisor
soundly adverb
soundness noun

sound

4 of 7

adverb

: to the full extent : thoroughly
sound asleep

sound

5 of 7

noun (2)

1
a
: a long broad inlet of the ocean generally parallel to the coast
b
: a long passage of water connecting two larger bodies (such as a sea with the ocean) or separating a mainland and an island
2
: the air bladder of a fish

sound

6 of 7

verb (2)

sounded; sounding; sounds

transitive verb

1
: to measure the depth of : fathom
2
: to try to find out the views or intentions of : probe
often used with out
3
: to explore or examine (a body cavity) with a sound

intransitive verb

1
a
: to ascertain the depth of water especially with a sounding line
b
: to look into or investigate the possibility
sent commissioners … to sound for peace Thomas Jefferson
2
: to dive down suddenly
used of a fish or whale

sound

7 of 7

noun (3)

: an elongated instrument for exploring or sounding body cavities

Did you know?

English contains several sound homographs, all with distinct histories. For example, the sound that means "something heard" descends from Latin sonus ("sound"), whereas the sound that means "to measure the depth of water" traces to Middle French sonde ("sounding line"). Another sound, as in "of sound mind and body," is the contemporary form of Old English's gesund. Gesund is related to several words in other languages, such as Old Saxon gisund ("sound"), Old Frisian sund ("fresh, unharmed, healthy"), and Gothic swinths ("sound" or "healthy"). Another relative is Old High German's gisunt ("healthy"), which led to modern German's gesund, the root of gesundheit.

Choose the Right Synonym for sound

healthy, sound, wholesome, robust, hale, well mean enjoying or indicative of good health.

healthy implies full strength and vigor as well as freedom from signs of disease.

a healthy family

sound emphasizes the absence of disease, weakness, or malfunction.

a sound heart

wholesome implies appearance and behavior indicating soundness and balance.

a face with a wholesome glow

robust implies the opposite of all that is delicate or sickly.

a lively, robust little boy

hale applies particularly to robustness in old age.

still hale at the age of eighty

well implies merely freedom from disease or illness.

she has never been a well person

valid, sound, cogent, convincing, telling mean having such force as to compel serious attention and usually acceptance.

valid implies being supported by objective truth or generally accepted authority.

a valid reason for being absent
a valid marriage

sound implies a basis of flawless reasoning or of solid grounds.

a sound proposal for reviving the economy

cogent may stress either weight of sound argument and evidence or lucidity of presentation.

the prosecutor's cogent summation won over the jury

convincing suggests a power to overcome doubt, opposition, or reluctance to accept.

a convincing argument for welfare reform

telling stresses an immediate and crucial effect striking at the heart of a matter.

a telling example of bureaucratic waste

Example Sentences

Adjective a building of sound construction The bridge is structurally sound. a sound mind in a sound body The tests show that his heart is sound. She used sound reasoning in making the decision. She gave us some sound advice. She has a sound understanding of the system's structure. The stock market has made a sound recovery. See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English soun, from Anglo-French son, sun, from Latin sonus, from sonare to sound; akin to Old English swinn melody, Sanskrit svanati it sounds

Adjective

Middle English, from Old English gesund; akin to Old High German gisunt healthy

Noun (2)

Middle English, from Old English sund swimming, sea & Old Norse sund swimming, strait; akin to Old English swimman to swim

Verb (2)

Middle English, from Middle French sonder, from Old French *sonde sounding line, probably from Old English or Middle English sund- (as in Old English sundlīne sounding line) from sund sea

Noun (3)

French sonde, from Middle French, literally, sounding line

First Known Use

Noun (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Adjective

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adverb

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (3)

1739, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sound was in the 13th century
IELTS BNC: 780 COCA: 702
sound

noun¹

1sth you hear聽到的ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOUND | SOUND + VERB | SOUND + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, deafening, loud, powerful很大的聲音;震耳欲聾的聲音;響亮的聲音We need a big powerful sound from the trumpets in the final passage.我們在最後一段中需要一個嘹亮的小號聲。audible聽得見的聲音faint, little, soft微弱聲音;很小的聲音;輕聲high, high-pitched尖聲deep, low低沉的聲音;低聲clean, clear, sharp清亮的/清晰的/尖厲的聲音He produces a good clean sound on his flute.他用長笛奏出優美清晰的樂音。piercing刺耳的聲音muffled聽不清楚的聲音amazing, beautiful, good, lovely, pleasing, sweet令人驚豔的聲音;美妙的聲音;悅耳的聲音;甜美的聲音His film opens with the sweet sound of birdsong.他的影片一開始是悅耳的鳥鳴。awful, horrible, sickening可怕的/恐怖的/令人厭惡的聲音There was a sickening sound as his head made contact with the concrete.他的頭撞到水泥地上時,發出一聲令人毛骨悚然的聲響。familiar熟悉的聲音different, strange不同的/奇怪的聲音We experimented with different sounds.我們嘗試了不同的聲音。distinctive獨特的聲音haunting揮之不去的聲音beeping, booming, buzzing, clanking, clicking, etc.嘟嘟聲、隆隆聲、嗡嗡聲、叮噹聲、咔嗒聲等metallic金屬撞擊聲electronic電子設備的聲音hollow空洞的聲音distorted失真的聲音distant遙遠的聲音the distant sound of church bells遠處教堂的鐘聲musical音樂聲guitar, piano, etc.吉他聲、鋼琴聲等She tried to describe what made a good guitar sound.她試圖描述美妙的吉他聲是什麼樣的。speech, vowel語音;元音natural自然的聲音the mixing of recorded and natural sound錄製的聲音和自然聲音的混合ambient環境(噪)聲There's a lot of ambient sound in this film.這部影片中有許多環境聲效。VERB + SOUNDhear, listen for, listen to聽到/留心聽/傾聽聲音He listened for sounds of movement.他留心聽有沒有人走動的聲響。emit, make, produce, pronounce, transmit, utter發出聲音;弄出聲響;傳聲What's making that awful creaking sound?什麼聲音?嘎吱嘎吱的,真可怕。Three bones transmit sounds to the inner ear.聲音通過 3 塊骨頭傳送到內耳。He didn't utter a single sound throughout the meeting.會上從頭到尾他一言不發。use用聲音She uses all the sounds available to a 21st-century composer.她利用了 21 世紀作曲家所有能用得上的聲音。be filled with充滿聲音The room was filled with the sound of laughter.屋子裏笑聲一片。awake to, be woken by, wake to, wake up to醒來聽到聲音;被聲音喚醒;察覺到聲音I awoke to the sound of rain.我醒來聽到下雨了。be interrupted by被聲音打斷jump at聽到聲音嚇一跳He jumped at the sound of my voice.聽到我說話他嚇了一跳。SOUND + VERBcarry, travel聲音傳播Sound carries well over calm water.聲音在平靜的水面易於傳播。come聲音傳來A strange sound came from the box.箱子裏傳來奇怪的聲音。My mouth moved but no sound came out.我的嘴動了動,但是沒說出話來。echo, fill, ring out聲音回響/響徹/鳴響A hollow sound echoed through the room.屋子裏有空蕩的回聲。die away, fade, fade away聲音消逝grow louder聲音變大SOUND + NOUNwave聲波effect音效bite(尤指廣播或電視中某政治家的)演說錄音片段As a politician he is a master of the 30-second sound bite.作為政治家,他很會利用 30 秒鐘的簡短剪輯。PREPOSITIONat the sound of聽到⋯聲音He turned around at the sound of footsteps behind him.聽到身後傳來腳步聲,他轉過身來。without a sound毫無聲響地The door opened without a sound.門悄無聲息地開了。sound of⋯的聲音the sound of breaking glass打碎玻璃的聲音sound from從⋯傳來的聲音There was a strange sound from downstairs.樓下傳來一聲奇怪的聲響。PHRASESbreak the sound barrier突破音障the speed of sound聲速
sound

noun²

2the sound from TV, radio, etc.電視;收音機ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOUND | SOUND + NOUN ADJECTIVEmono, stereo, surround單聲道聲音;立體聲;環繞立體聲recorded錄製的聲音great極佳的音質a game with good graphics and great sound畫面精美、音質極佳的遊戲VERB + SOUNDturn down, turn off, turn up關小/關掉/開大音量Can you turn the sound up?您能把音量開大一些嗎?get聽到聲音SOUND + NOUNlevel, quality聲級;音質system音響系統a stereo sound system立體聲系統recording聲音錄製engineer錄音工程師card聲卡
sound

noun³

3of musicians音樂家ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOUND ADJECTIVElive現場音樂風格The band developed a formidable live sound.這個樂隊逐漸形成了令人驚歎的現場演唱風格。different, new, unique不同的/新穎的/獨特的音樂風格beautiful, great美妙的/絕佳的音樂風格Franz Ferdinand have a great sound that's their own.法蘭茲・費迪南樂隊有絕佳的屬於他們自己的風格。signature標誌性音樂the band's signature sound該樂隊的標誌性音樂VERB + SOUNDcreate, develop創造/形成音樂風格The Moog synthesizer created a whole new sound.穆格電子音響合成器創造出一種全新的音樂風格。
sound

adjective¹

1in good condition狀況良好VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBSbe, look, seem完好;看上去完好;好像完好ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常完好reasonably尚算完好The roof is in reasonably sound condition.屋頂還算堅固。structurally結構上堅固Is the building structurally sound?這座建築結構上是否堅固?PHRASESsafe and sound (= not hurt) 安然無恙We finally arrived home safe and sound.我們終於安然無恙地回到家。
sound

adjective²

2sensible合情理VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, seem合理;好像合理ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常合理That seems like fairly sound advice.那個建議似乎很合理。perfectly十分合理She had a perfectly sound reason for acting as she did.她那麼做有一個完全正當的理由。basically, fundamentally基本上/根本上合理ecologically, environmentally, financially, ideologically, scientifically, technically, theoretically生態上/環境上/經濟上/意識形態上/科學上/技術上/理論上合理It was a financially sound investment.這項投資財務穩健。

See also: Sounds


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