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BNC: 518 COCA: 480

explain

2 ENTRIES FOUND:
explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ verb
explains; explained; explaining
explain
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
verb
explains; explained; explaining
Learner's definition of EXPLAIN
[+ object] : to make (something) clear or easy to understand说明;讲解;阐明
: to tell, show, or be the reason for or cause of something解释;说明…的原因
[+ object]
[no object]

explain away

[phrasal verb]
explain away (something) or explain (something) away
: to make (something) seem less important by telling how it happened, what caused it, etc.搪塞;敷衍应对
: to give a reason for (a fault, a mistake, etc.) so that you will not be blamed for it为…做辩解;找借口

explain yourself

: to give a reason for your behavior解释自己的行为
: to say something clearly so that it can be understood说明自己的意思

hasten to explain

see hasten

— explainable

/ɪkˈspleɪnəbəl/ adjective [more explainable; most explainable]
BNC: 518 COCA: 480

explain

verb

ex·​plain ik-ˈsplān How to pronounce explain (audio)
explained; explaining; explains

transitive verb

1
a
: to make known
explain the secret of your success
b
: to make plain or understandable
footnotes that explain the terms
2
: to give the reason for or cause of
unable to explain his strange conduct
3
: to show the logical development or relationships of
explained the new theory

intransitive verb

: to make something plain or understandable
a report that suggests rather than explains
explainable adjective
Phrases
explain oneself
: to clarify one's statements or the reasons for one's conduct
Choose the Right Synonym for explain

explain, expound, explicate, elucidate, interpret mean to make something clear or understandable.

explain implies a making plain or intelligible what is not immediately obvious or entirely known.

explain the rules

expound implies a careful often elaborate explanation.

expounding a scientific theory

explicate adds the idea of a developed or detailed analysis.

explicate a poem

elucidate stresses the throwing of light upon as by offering details or motives previously unclear or only implicit.

elucidate an obscure passage

interpret adds to explain the need for imagination or sympathy or special knowledge in dealing with something.

interpreting a work of art

Example Sentences

I need a lawyer to explain this contract to me. The professor explained the poem to the class. She explained how the machine worked. I explained to them that I would be available by phone. Scientists could not explain the strange lights in the sky. I don't know how to explain the dog's strange behavior. We asked him to explain his reasons to us. Can you explain why no one was informed earlier? That explains why we were so far behind schedule. Give me a chance to explain. See More
Recent Examples on the Web Kindergarten enrollments dropped to levels not seen since the 2000s, and public kindergartens lost 340,000 students from 2019 to 2020—a number that declining birth rates likely contributed to but cannot alone explain. Keija Parssinen, The Atlantic, 9 Sep. 2022 Sean McDonnell reports the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio directed NOPEC to show cause and explain why its certificate to do business should not be revoked by Sept. 28. Cliff Pinckard, cleveland, 9 Sep. 2022 The veteran elections official wanted to walk through how voting apparatuses are operated, broadly explain security and answer any questions from her neighbors about the process. Dave Boucher, Detroit Free Press, 8 Sep. 2022 Visitors can walk through much of the workspace, where staff members are on hand to demonstrate and explain the weaving, knitting, lasering, tufting and embroidery techniques employed today. Diane Daniel, Washington Post, 8 Sep. 2022 The new legislation is intended to clarify the process, better define what constitutes a qualifying act of violence, and explain what steps a property owner can take to keep a place from being declared a public nuisance. George Chidi, Rolling Stone, 8 Sep. 2022 So if anatomy doesn’t explain why pain turns chronic, what does? Haider Warraich, Scientific American, 8 Sep. 2022 According to Frank, Peters then asked a person in charge of training staff members on signature verification to come in and explain how the process works. Sue Halpern, The New Yorker, 7 Sep. 2022 So the loss or reintroduction of a predator can trigger cascading effects throughout the ecosystem, and Zanette says that killing alone doesn’t explain all those effects. Sam Zlotnik, Smithsonian Magazine, 6 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English explanen, from Latin explanare, literally, to make level, from ex- + planus level, flat — more at floor

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1b

Time Traveler
The first known use of explain was in the 15th century
BNC: 518 COCA: 480
explain

verb

ADVERB | VERB + EXPLAIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBin detail詳細解釋I explained the issues in great detail.我詳細解釋了這些問題。fully充分解釋The reasons for the accident have not been fully explained.事故的原因還未得到充分解釋。adequately, properly, really, satisfactorily, well充分地/恰當地/真實地/令人滿意地/很好地解釋partially, partly部份解釋This partly explains why he was so late.這部份解釋了他為什麼會這麼晚。exactly準確地解釋briefly簡單地解釋quickly迅速地解釋easily, readily, simply容易/輕鬆/簡單解釋This phenomenon can be easily explained.這種現象很容易解釋。clearly清楚地解釋carefully仔細地解釋calmly冷靜地解釋helpfully, patiently有幫助地/耐心地解釋The doctor explained patiently what the treatment would be.醫生耐心地解釋了將如何治療。concisely, succinctly簡潔地/簡明地解釋The general principles behind the method used are explained clearly and concisely.使用的方法所依據的一般原則得到了簡單明瞭的解釋。excitedly興奮地解釋VERB + EXPLAINbe able to, be unable to, can能解釋;不能解釋;可以解釋I know I'm late, but I can explain why.我知道遲到了,但我可以解釋原因。attempt to, seek to, try to試圖解釋;想要解釋It is a book which seeks to explain the birth of Greek tragedy.這是一本試圖解釋希臘悲劇起源的書。help (to)有助於解釋purport to意在解釋Many theories purport to explain growth in terms of a single cause.許多理論都意在以單一原因解釋生長。be difficult to, be hard to很難解釋It's difficult to explain exactly how the system works.很難確切地解釋這個系統是如何工作的。hasten to連忙解釋She saw his quick frown and hastened to explain.她看到他立即皺起眉頭,就連忙解釋起來。let sb讓某人解釋Let me explain what I mean.讓我解釋一下我的意思。PREPOSITIONabout就⋯解釋She tried to explain about her fears and anxieties.她試圖解釋她的擔心和焦慮。to向⋯解釋She explained the plan to me very carefully.她向我仔細解釋了這個計劃。PHRASESexplain everything解釋一切I have a letter here which explains everything.我這裏有一封信可以解釋一切。go a long way, some way, etc. towards/toward explaining sth花大量的、一定的等功夫解釋⋯This goes some way towards / toward explaining the hostility between the two groups.這在一定程度上解釋了兩個團體間的對立。

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