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BNC: 723 COCA: 1287

demand

1 demand /dɪˈmænd/ Brit /dɪˈmɑːnd/ noun
plural demands
1 demand
/dɪˈmænd/ Brit /dɪˈmɑːnd/
noun
plural demands
Learner's definition of DEMAND
[count] : a forceful statement in which you say that something must be done or given to you(坚决的)要求
often + for
[singular] : a strong need for something需要;需求
: the ability and need or desire to buy goods and services购买力;(对商品、服务等的)需要,需求
[noncount]
often + for
[singular]
often + for
see also supply and demand
demands [plural]
: difficult things you have to do because someone requires you to do them or because they are part of a job, activity, etc.要求(指因他人的需求或是自己本职工作的一部分而必须做的困难事情)often + of
used to describe something that requires a large amount of energy, time, etc.(某事对时间、精力等的)要求

in demand

: needed or wanted by many people大量需求

on demand

: when needed or wanted一经要求;需要时
see also on-demand

popular demand

: a request made by or a desire shared by many people大众要求;普遍要求
2 demand /dɪˈmænd/ Brit /ˈˈmɑːnd/ verb
demands; demanded; demanding
2 demand
/dɪˈmænd/ Brit /ˈˈmɑːnd/
verb
demands; demanded; demanding
Learner's definition of DEMAND
[+ object]
: to say in a forceful way that something must be done or given to you : to say that you have a right to (something)(认为有权做而)坚决要求;有权要求
: to say or ask (something) in a very forceful way强令;强要
: to require (something)需要
BNC: 723 COCA: 1287

demand

1 of 2

noun

de·​mand di-ˈmand How to pronounce demand (audio)
-ˈmänd,
dē-
1
a
: an act of demanding or asking especially with authority
a demand for obedience
b
: something claimed as due or owed
the demands of the workers' union
2
archaic : question
3
a
economics : willingness and ability to purchase a commodity or service
the demand for quality day care
b
: the quantity of a commodity or service wanted at a specified price and time
supply and demand
4
a
: a seeking or state of being sought after
in great demand as an entertainer
b
: urgent need
an increased demand for blood donations
5
: the requirement of work or of the expenditure of a resource
equal to the demands of the office
demands on one's time
oxygen demand for waste oxidation

demand

2 of 2

verb

demanded; demanding; demands

intransitive verb

: to call for something in an authoritative way : to make a demand : ask

transitive verb

1
: to ask or call for with authority : claim as due or just
demanded to see a lawyer
2
: to call for urgently, imperiously, or insistently
demanded that the rioters disperse
3
a
: to ask authoritatively or earnestly to be informed of
demand the reason for the dismissal
b
: to require to come : summon
4
: to call for as useful or necessary
etiquette demands a handwritten thank-you
demandable
di-ˈman-də-bəl How to pronounce demand (audio)
-ˈmän-
dē-
adjective
demander noun
Phrases
on demand
: upon presentation and request for payment
also : when requested or needed
video on demand
Choose the Right Synonym for demand

demand, claim, require, exact mean to ask or call for something as due or as necessary.

demand implies peremptoriness and insistence and often the right to make requests that are to be regarded as commands.

demanded payment of the debt

claim implies a demand for the delivery or concession of something due as one's own or one's right.

claimed the right to manage his own affairs

require suggests the imperativeness that arises from inner necessity, compulsion of law or regulation, or the exigencies of the situation.

the patient requires constant attention

exact implies not only demanding but getting what one demands.

exacts absolute loyalty

Example Sentences

Noun The committee is considering her demand that she be given more time to complete the study. The workers said they would not end the strike until their demands were met. The demand for low-income housing is increasing as the economy gets worse. We are seeing an increased demand for hospital beds. The company increased production to meet demand. Verb The customer demanded a refund. Parents have demanded that the teacher resign. The reporter demanded to see the documents. I demand to know what is going on here! “Come here at once!” he demanded. “Why won't you answer me?” she demanded. The situation demands immediate action. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Hinze says similar trends are playing out to keep demand for uranium alive in Asia—the fastest growing market for nuclear energy. Tristan Bove, Fortune, 14 Sep. 2022 High demand for trucks could trigger delays in getting goods from warehouses to some stores, said Jon Cargill, chief financial officer at retailer Hobby Lobby Stores Inc. Paul Berger, WSJ, 14 Sep. 2022 Power outages in the US are climbing, researchers reported Wednesday, as extreme weather gets worse due to the climate crisis, the demand for electricity climbs and the country’s energy infrastructure gets older and more vulnerable. Rachel Ramirez, CNN, 14 Sep. 2022 But as demand for homes surged, sellers asked for more money, leading to double-digit annual price increases across the nation. Khristopher J. Brooks, CBS News, 14 Sep. 2022 The demand for both has increased with some people using compound pharmacies to create their own version of AMX0035. Sun Sentinel, 14 Sep. 2022 Through its partnerships with major food companies, including HelloFresh, Whole Foods and The Cheesecake Factory, the nonprofit has the potential to significantly affect demand for lobsters with this listing. Margaret Osborne, Smithsonian Magazine, 13 Sep. 2022 The demand for colorful appliances is partly driven by a desire to have both style and performance in the kitchen. Kristina Mcguirk, Better Homes & Gardens, 12 Sep. 2022 As the population decreases, the demand for new movies decreases as well. Gianmaria Tammaro, The Hollywood Reporter, 12 Sep. 2022
Verb
America’s version, or similar breeds such as France’s liberté, egalité, fraternité, demand political conviction, civic engagement and constant vigilance. Joseph C. Sternberg, WSJ, 9 Sep. 2022 Some messes demand a more powerful machine, while for others a compact unit will suffice. Collin Morgan And Jon Langston, Car and Driver, 26 Aug. 2022 Iconic tailgating food and drinks also demand more money this year. Bailey Schulz, USA TODAY, 22 Aug. 2022 Workers also demand the company stop funding politicians through NetPAC, a political action committee formed by Google, saying that those politicians were responsible for appointing justices who voted to overturn Roe v. Wade. Alena Botros, Fortune, 18 Aug. 2022 Then, having gained market control through consolidation, the PE firms demand significantly higher physician reimbursements from insurers and hospitals (25% or more). Robert Pearl, Forbes, 15 Aug. 2022 But in today’s video marketing universe, customers demand a human connection. Kelly Schwarze, Rolling Stone, 10 Aug. 2022 Those legitimate questions demand legitimate answers in order to restore a collective trust in the integrity of our electoral process. Anchorage Daily News, 5 Aug. 2022 Suppliers demand upfront payments in foreign currencies due to the uncertainties caused by the rapidly declining Sri Lankan rupee. Ananya Bhattacharya, Quartz, 2 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English demaunde, demande "question, request, claim," borrowed from Anglo-French, noun derivative of demander, demaunder "to ask a question, claim as due" — more at demand entry 2

Verb

Middle English demaunden, demanden "to ask a question, ask, claim as due," borrowed from Anglo-French demander, demaunder, borrowed from Medieval Latin dēmandāre "to entrust, send, send word of, send instructions (to), make a claim on," going back to Latin, "to entrust, hand over (to), lay a duty on," from de- de- + mandāre "to hand over, deliver, order" — more at mandate entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of demand was in the 13th century
BNC: 723 COCA: 1287
demand

noun¹

1firm request堅決的要求ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEMAND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElegitimate, realistic, reasonable正當/合乎實際的/合理的要求I think your demand for a higher salary is perfectly reasonable.我認為你加薪的要求完全合理。outrageous, unrealistic, unreasonable過分的/不切實際的/不合理的要求non-negotiable沒有商量餘地的要求radical過激的要求urgent緊急的要求central, key, main, major主要要求fresh, new, renewed新要求;再次提出的要求There have been new demands for the government to take action to reduce crime.出現了呼籲政府採取行動減少犯罪的新要求。final最後要求A final demand for payment had been issued.要求付款的最後通知已經發出。written書面要求financial, political資金/政治要求opposition, popular, public, union反對派/大眾/公眾/工會的要求The management had no intention of meeting union demands.管理層不打算答應工會的要求。pay, ransom, salary, tax, wage (especially BrE) 薪金/贖金/薪水/納稅/工資要求A ransom demand has been made for the kidnapped racehorse.被綁架的賽馬已遭勒索贖金。VERB + DEMANDissue, make, present, press, put forward發出/作出/提交/強制/提出要求Demands have been made for the immediate distribution of food to the refugees.已經要求立即把食物發放給難民。renew, repeat, step up重申/重複/逐步提高要求Campaigners have stepped up their demands for immediate government action.活動人士逐步提高要求,呼籲政府立即行動。face面對要求respond to對要求作出回應accommodate, agree to, give in to, meet, satisfy, yield to迎合/同意/遷就/答應/滿足/依從要求The government cannot give in to the demands of an illegal organization.政府不能向一個非法組織的要求讓步。refuse, reject, resist拒絕/駁回/抵制要求The reporter refused their demand that he reveal his sources.那名記者拒絕了他們讓其透漏消息來源的要求。PREPOSITIONon demand一經要求Campaigners insist that abortion should be available on demand.活動人士堅持認為人工流產應該有求必應。demand for, demand from⋯的要求;來自⋯的要求demands from the opposition for a recount of the votes反對黨提出的重新計算選票的要求
demand

noun²

2need/desire for goods/services對商品、服務的需求或欲望ADJECTIVE | ... OF DEMAND | VERB + DEMAND | DEMAND + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, buoyant, considerable, enormous, great, heavy, high, huge, insatiable, peak, strong, unprecedented大量的需求;保持高位的需求;相當大的需求;極大的需求;無法滿足的需求;達到巔峰的需求;強大的需求;空前的需求Demand for the product is enormous.這種產品需求很大。There's always a great demand for our soups in winter.冬天人們對我們的湯的需求量總是很大。burgeoning, escalating, ever-increasing, growing, increased, increasing, rising, soaring, surging日益擴大的/逐步上升的/不斷增長的/越來越大的/增加了的/正在增長的/上升的/劇增的/急劇上升的需求excess, extra過分的/額外的需求constant, steady持續的/穩定的需求She is in constant demand to make public appearances and give interviews.她不斷地被邀約公開亮相,接受採訪。changing, fluctuating, seasonal變化着的/波動的/季節性需求current, future當前/未來需求latent, likely, pent-up, potential, projected隱藏的/可能的/被抑制的/潛在的/預計的需求overall, total整體需求;總需求We can estimate that total market demand for electrical goods will rise by 8%.我們可以估計電器產品的市場總需求會上升 8%。declining, falling, limited, low, reduced, slowing, sluggish衰退的/下降的/有限的/低迷的/縮減的/放慢的/停滯的需求consumer, customer, market, popular, public消費者/顧客/市場/民眾/公眾需求By popular demand, the play will run for another week.應廣大觀眾要求,這部戲將再演一星期。domestic, export, foreign, global, local, world, worldwide國內/出口/國外/全球/當地/世界性/國際需求The slowdown in domestic demand was offset by an increase in exports.國內需求的放緩通過出口的增長得到了彌補。electricity, energy, housing, labour/labor, etc.電力、能源、住房、勞動力等需求... OF DEMANDlevel需求水平a high level of demand需求水平高VERB + DEMANDaccommodate, cope with, fulfil/fulfill, handle, meet, satisfy, supply應對需要;滿足需求;處理需求;迎合需求;供應需求的貨物The factories are staying open to meet the consumer demand for this product.工廠一直開工以滿足消費者對這一產品的需求。create, drive, generate創造/推動/產生需求It is the job of the marketing manager to create demand for the new product.為新產品創造需求是營銷經理的職責。boost, fuel, increase, spur, stimulate提高/推動/增加/激勵/刺激需求Low interest rates are fuelling / fueling demand for credit.低利率刺激着貸款需求。reduce降低需求exceed, outstrip超過需求Supply normally exceeds demand for the bulk of consumer goods.一般來說,大宗消費品都供過於求。forecast預測需求It can be difficult to forecast demand in the construction industry.有時很難預測建築業的需求。DEMAND + VERBgrow, increase, rise需求增長/增加/上升Demand for personal computers has risen sharply.個人電腦需求急劇增長。decline, fall, slow, slow down需求下降/下跌/放慢/減緩As demand slows, the need to export will return.隨着需求放緩,出口的需要將回歸。exceed, outstrip需求超過In the housing market, demand is outstripping supply.住房市場供不應求。PREPOSITIONin demand非常需要的;受歡迎的These old machines are still in demand.這些舊機器仍然有很大需求。demand among⋯中的需求the potential demand among children兒童中的潛在需求demand for對⋯的需求increased demand for health products保健產品需求的增長demand from來自⋯的需求the demand from consumers消費者的需求demand on在⋯方面的需求This section of the population makes a high demand on health-care resources.這部份人口對保健資源有很大需求。PHRASESsupply and demand供求the law of supply and demand供求規律 topic at business
demand

noun³

3demands difficult/tiring things you have to do不得不做的困難的事情;必須做的累人的事情ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEMANDS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEconsiderable, enormous, excessive, extra, great, heavy, high, impossible相當高的/繁多的/過多的/額外的/極大的/大量的/很高的/達不到的要求I think the demands of this job are excessive.我覺得這項工作的要求過高。exacting, pressing嚴格的/迫切的要求growing, increasing不斷增長的/越來越多的要求changing不斷變化的要求Teacher training has to evolve to meet the changing demands of the profession.教師培訓必須改進,以滿足這一職業不斷變化的需求。competing, conflicting, contradictory相互矛盾的要求day-to-day, everyday日常要求the day-to-day demands of the job這項工作的日常要求external外來要求The person who cannot say no to others' requests is likely to be overwhelmed by external demands.不會對別人的要求說“不”的人很可能被外來要求所壓倒。economic, emotional, financial, physical, practical, sexual, social, technical經濟/感情/金融/體力/實際/性生活/社會/技術需求The emotional demands of the job can be overwhelming.這項工作會有極大的情感需求。VERB + DEMANDSimpose, make, place強加/作出/提出要求My elderly parents make a lot of demands on me.我年老的父母對我提出很多要求。fulfil/fulfill, respond to滿足/回應要求We must prepare children to respond to the demands of work.我們必須要讓孩子做好準備以適應工作的需求。accommodate, cope with, handle迎合/應對/處理要求How do they cope with the conflicting demands of work and family life?他們怎樣平衡工作需求和家庭生活需求之間的矛盾?balance, juggle平衡/同時應付幾種要求Juggling the daily demands of career and family is rewarding, but never easy.處理好事業和家庭的需求是有益的,但絕非易事。PREPOSITIONdemand on, demand upon對⋯的要求My work seems to make more and more demands on my time.工作似乎要佔用我越來越多的時間。
demand

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBangrily, coldly, furiously, harshly, impatiently, indignantly, irritably, roughly, sharply生氣地/冷冷地/怒沖沖地/嚴厲地/不耐煩地/憤怒地/急躁地/粗暴地/語氣尖刻地質問'Where are the keys?' she demanded angrily.“鑰匙在哪兒 ? ”她生氣地問道。loudly大聲地質問PREPOSITIONfrom向⋯要求He had demanded money from her.他向她要錢。of對⋯要求They failed to provide the information demanded of them.他們沒有提供索要的信息。

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