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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5110 COCA: 7404

inhibit

inhibit /ɪnˈhɪbət/ verb
inhibits; inhibited; inhibiting
inhibit
/ɪnˈhɪbət/
verb
inhibits; inhibited; inhibiting
Learner's definition of INHIBIT
[+ object]
: to keep (someone) from doing what he or she wants to do约束,抑制(某人)
: to prevent or slow down the activity or occurrence of (something)抑制,限制,阻碍(某事物)

— inhibitor

/ɪnˈhɪbətɚ/ noun, plural inhibitors [count]
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5110 COCA: 7404

inhibit

verb

in·​hib·​it in-ˈhi-bət How to pronounce inhibit (audio)
inhibited; inhibiting; inhibits

transitive verb

1
: to prohibit from doing something
2
a
: to hold in check : restrain
b
: to discourage from free or spontaneous activity especially through the operation of inner psychological or external social constraints
inhibitive adjective
inhibitory adjective
Choose the Right Synonym for inhibit

forbid, prohibit, interdict, inhibit mean to debar one from doing something or to order that something not be done.

forbid implies that the order is from one in authority and that obedience is expected.

smoking is forbidden in the building

prohibit suggests the issuing of laws, statutes, or regulations.

prohibited the sale of liquor

interdict implies prohibition by civil or ecclesiastical authority usually for a given time or a declared purpose.

practices interdicted by the church

inhibit implies restraints or restrictions that amount to prohibitions, not only by authority but also by the exigencies of the time or situation.

conditions inhibiting the growth of free trade

Example Sentences

You shouldn't allow fear of failure to inhibit you. He was inhibited by modesty. Fear can inhibit people from expressing their opinions. drugs that are used to inhibit infection Strict laws are inhibiting economic growth.
Recent Examples on the Web And this has raised concerns among public health experts that such out-of-pocket costs will inhibit the use of PrEP. Benjamin Ryan, NBC News, 7 Sep. 2022 But such legislation could also inhibit these discussions. Janay Kingsberry, Washington Post, 31 July 2022 The relatively cold water gushing through the dam and into the river could inhibit the warm-water species’ fertility. Brandon Loomis, The Arizona Republic, 19 July 2022 The price controls in the Inflation Reduction Act would inhibit innovation and cut American lives short. Stephen Moore And Tomas J. Philipson, WSJ, 7 Aug. 2022 High levels of artificial light can inhibit this signalling activity. Shreya Sharma, Quartz, 24 June 2022 Emotional insecurity can inhibit you from a smooth flow of activity, so make room for nurturing self-care on your to-do list. Chicago Tribune, 30 May 2022 Tumors near the pituitary gland can interfere with hormonal messaging; growths on ovaries or testes can inhibit standard function. Madeleine Watts, Harper’s Magazine , 25 May 2022 These can inhibit their ability to form healthy social and emotional connections. Mahnoor Khan, Fortune, 13 May 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin inhibitus, past participle of inhibēre, from in- in- entry 2 + habēre to have — more at habit entry 1

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of inhibit was in the 15th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5110 COCA: 7404
inhibit

verb

ADVERB | VERB + INHIBIT | PREPOSITION ADVERBgreatly, markedly, seriously, severely, significantly, strongly極大地約束;明顯地抑制;嚴重抑制;強烈地抑制Alcohol significantly inhibits the action of the drug.酒精會顯著地抑制這種藥物發揮作用。directly直接抑制completely完全限制selectively, specifically選擇性地/專門地抑制partially, slightly部份地/輕微地抑制effectively有效地抑制VERB + INHIBITtend to往往會抑制A small manufacturing sector would tend to inhibit growth.製造業規模較小往往會抑制發展。PREPOSITIONfrom阻止不做⋯The fear of dismissal inhibited employees from raising problems.員工們懼怕遭解雇,所以不敢生事。

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