Illustration of graft
- a scion
- b stock
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graft
5 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural grafts
plural grafts
Learner's definition of GRAFT
[count]
1
technical : a part of a plant that is placed on another plant in such a way that it attaches to and grows with the plant
also : the place where such an attachment is made接穗；嫁接；嫁接处
- You will need to cut off any new shoots that grow below the graft.你要把嫁接处下面长出来的新芽剪掉。
2
medical : a piece of skin, muscle, or bone that is attached to a part of the body to repair a damaged area移植的皮肤（或肌肉、骨骼等）
- a skin graft移植的皮肤
also : an operation that is done to make such an attachment移植手术
- perform a bone graft on the patient给病人实施骨骼移植手术
2 graft /ˈgræft/ Brit /ˈgrɑːft/ verb
grafts; grafted; grafting
2 graft
/ˈgræft/ Brit /ˈgrɑːft/
verb
grafts; grafted; grafting
Learner's definition of GRAFT
[+ object]
1
a technical : to attach (a part of a plant) to another plant嫁接
- a type of apple that is grown by being grafted onto/to the roots of a different species在另一品种根部嫁接后长出的苹果
b medical : to attach (a piece of skin, muscle, or bone) to a part of the body移植
- The surgeon was able to graft skin over the scar.外科手术能够通过移植皮肤来修复伤疤。
2
: to make (something) become a part of (something else)将（某物）变成（他物的）一部分；使扎根于 — usually + onto
- the difficulties of trying to graft modern technology onto traditional societies试图将现代科技融入传统社会的难处
— compare 5graft
3 graft /ˈgræft/ Brit /ˈgrɑːft/ noun
3 graft
/ˈgræft/ Brit /ˈgrɑːft/
noun
Learner's definition of GRAFT
[noncount] chiefly US
: dishonest activity in which people with power (such as political leaders) use their position and influence to get money and advantages贪污；受贿
- The newspaper published a series of articles exposing graft in the city government.报纸刊登了一系列文章，揭露市政府的贪污受贿行为。
4 graft /ˈgræft/ Brit /ˈgrɑːft/ noun
4 graft
/ˈgræft/ Brit /ˈgrɑːft/
noun
Learner's definition of GRAFT
[noncount] British, informal
: hard work or effort艰苦工作；辛勤努力
- He succeeded because of years of hard graft.他的成功来自多年的辛勤努力。
5 graft /ˈgræft/ Brit /ˈgrɑːft/ verb
grafts; grafted; grafting
5 graft
/ˈgræft/ Brit /ˈgrɑːft/
verb
grafts; grafted; grafting
Learner's definition of GRAFT
[no object] British, informal
— compare 2graft
1
a
: a grafted (see graft entry 2 sense transitive 1) plant
b
c
: the point of insertion of a scion upon a stock
grafted; grafting; grafts
1
a
: to cause (a scion) to unite with a stock
also : to unite (plants or scion and stock) to form a graft
b
: to propagate (see propagate sense transitive 1) (a plant) by grafting
grafter noun
: the acquisition of gain (such as money) in dishonest or questionable ways
also : illegal or unfair gain
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1) and Verb (1)
Middle English graffe, grafte, from Anglo-French greffe, graife stylus, graph, from Medieval Latin graphium, from Latin, stylus, from Greek grapheion, from graphein to write — more at carve
Verb (2) and Noun (2)
origin unknown
Noun (3)
English dialect graft, verb, to work
First Known Use
Noun (1)
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Verb (1)
14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a
Noun (2)
1865, in the meaning defined above
Verb (2)
1859, in the meaning defined at transitive sense
Noun (3)
1853, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of graft was in the 14th century Phrases Containing graft
noun¹
noun²
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