sinks; sank /ˈsæŋk/ or sunk /ˈsʌŋk/ ; sunk; sinking sinks; sank /ˈsæŋk/ or sunk /ˈsʌŋk/ ; sunk; sinking Learner's definition of SINK
1
a [no object] : to go down below the surface of water, mud, etc.下沉;下陷;沉没 -
The passengers were rescued from the boat before it sank.乘客们在船沉没以前获救了。
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a sinking ship正在下沉的船只
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The rock sank to the bottom of the pool.大石块沉到了塘底。
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My foot sank into the deep mud.我的一只脚深陷到泥浆里了。
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She sank up to her knees in the snow.她陷入了深及膝部的雪中。
b [+ object] : to cause (a ship or boat) to go down below the surface of water使下沉;使沉没 2
[no object] : to move down to a lower position下去;下降 -
The sun sank behind the hills.太阳下山了。
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He sank to his knees and prayed. [=he knelt down and prayed]他跪下祷告。
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She sank back into the cozy chair.她又坐回到了舒适的座椅里。
3
[no object] : to become lower in amount, value, etc. : to decline or decrease减少;降低 -
The temperature sinks quickly after the sun sets.太阳落山后,气温迅速降低。
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The lake's water level is slowly sinking.湖的水位正慢慢下降。
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His strength is slowly sinking.他的力气正慢慢减弱。
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The company's stock sank after it announced that profits were less than expected.这家公司宣布其收益低于预期值后,股票价格下跌了。
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The currency's value is sinking.货币正在贬值。
4
[+ object] : to use force to cause (something) to go into the ground or another surface打入;敲入;插入 —
often + into -
He sank [=drove] the fence posts into the ground.他把篱笆桩打进了地里。
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He sank the ax into the tree.他将斧头砍进了树里。
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The nail was sunk all the way into the wall.钉子被死死钉入了墙里。
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The cat sank its claws into my arm.那只猫的爪子刺进了我的胳膊。
5 [no object]
a : to do something that is morally wrong堕落;沉沦 b : to begin to feel sad, depressed, etc.(心情)低落;陷入(沮丧) -
She sank into a deep depression.她陷入了深深的沮丧。
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Her heart sank [=she became very sad] at the thought of moving so far away.一想到要搬去那么遥远的地方,她的心情就很沉重。
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With a sinking heart [=with great sadness], she signed the papers to sell the house.她怀着沉重的心情签署了售房文件。
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She got that sinking feeling [=a feeling of dread or discouragement] as she viewed the storm damage.看到暴风雨造成的损害,她心情沉重。
c : to go or change to a worse or less active state陷入(更差的或更不活跃的状态) —
often + into 6
[no object] of a person's voice : to become quieter(声音)变低,变小 7
a [no object] : to become less successful : to move toward failure受挫 b [+ object] : to cause (someone or something) to fail使失败 -
Bad weather sank their plans for a picnic.糟糕的天气让他们的野餐计划泡汤了。
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If we don't get that money soon, we'll be sunk.如果不能尽快拿到那笔钱,我们就完了。
8
[+ object] : to make (a well, shaft, mine, etc.) by digging down into the earth挖掘;凿;钻 9
[+ object] : to spend (a lot of money, work, time, etc.) on something投入,花费(大量资金、工作、时间等) —
+ in or into -
He sank [=invested] five million dollars in the new company.他为新公司投资了五百万美元。
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He keeps sinking money into that old car.他一直在给那辆旧车投钱。
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She has sunk a lot of work into the project.她为这项工程倾注了大量心血。
10
[+ object] : to throw, hit, or roll (a ball) into a hole or basket投进;打进;滚进 -
He sank [=dropped, holed] the putt.他将球轻击入洞。
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In pool, you need to sink [=pocket] the eight ball to win.玩落袋台球,要将八号球击入袋中才能赢得比赛。
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She sank the jump shot.她跳起投球入篮。
11
[+ object] chiefly British, informal : to drink (something) completely喝完
sink in
[phrasal verb]
: to become completely known, felt, or understood被完全感受到;被完全理解
sink like a stone
: to sink very suddenly and quickly突然沉没;迅速下沉 —
often used figuratively常用作比喻
sink or swim
◊ A situation in which you either sink or swim is one in which you must succeed by your own efforts or fail completely.成败全凭自己;不自救,必沉沦
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They left me to sink or swim on my own.他们让我自己去闯,不管成功还是失败。
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In this job, it's sink or swim.做这项工作如果不努力争取,就会彻底失败。
sink without a trace
(US) or British sink without trace
: to sink beneath the water to a place that cannot be seen or found不留痕迹地沉入水中 —
often used figuratively常用作比喻
sink your teeth into
— see tooth 2 sink /ˈsɪŋk/ noun
plural sinks
plural sinks
Learner's definition of SINK
[count]
: a wide bowl that has a faucet for water and a drain at the bottom and is usually positioned in a counter or on a pedestal洗涤池;洗碗槽 — see pictures at bathroom, kitchen