Alas, alack, there are times when life seems to be one unfortunate occurrence after another. We've all had days when nothing seemed to go right. When folks had one of those days back in the 17th century, they'd cry "Lackaday" to express their sorrow and disappointment. Lackaday was a shortened form of the expression "alack the day." By the mid-1700s, lackadaisical was being used (coined through the addition of the suffix -ical). The word lackadaisy also was used around that time as an interjection similar to lackaday, and this word, though never as prevalent as lackaday, might have influenced the coinage of lackadaisical.
languid refers to an unwillingness or inability to exert oneself due to fatigue or physical weakness.
was depressed and languid for weeks after surgery
languorous suggests a dreamy boredom and delicacy that avoids unnecessary activity.
languorous cats lying in the sun
lackadaisical implies a carefree indifference marked by half-hearted efforts.
lackadaisical college seniors pretending to study
listless suggests a lack of interest caused by physical weakness or dissatisfied boredom.
listless hospital patients
listless children flipping through picture books on a rainy day
spiritless refers to a lack of animation or vigor that gives one's actions and words life.
a spiritless recital of the poem
Example Sentences
His teachers did not approve of his lackadaisical approach to homework. feeling particularly lackadaisical in the summer heat, they lazily tossed a ball back and forth
Recent Examples on the WebThe list of those who have mishandled secrets is all too familiar and a testament to the lackadaisical attitudes such coddling has produced. Ted Gup, CNN, 29 Aug. 2022 But there’s a certain amount of gravity that pulls us west, to the cool breeze and lackadaisical existence that coastal vibes promise us. Dave Schilling, Los Angeles Times, 29 Aug. 2022 August, after all, is summer’s finale that brings a lazy, lackadaisical energy along with it. Elise Taylor, Vogue, 24 Aug. 2022 Adamma is also the more lackadaisical twin, both admit. Amy Nicholson, Rolling Stone, 24 Aug. 2022 The parched, lackadaisical days of late summer in Northern California bring into season an abundant variety of tomatoes in a stunning range of hues and flavors. Adahlia Cole, San Francisco Chronicle, 19 Aug. 2022 Two years ago, Twitter's lackadaisical approach led to the biggest social media hack in history, Zatko claims. Irina Ivanova, CBS News, 23 Aug. 2022 The department’s lackadaisical monitoring of Flores — who gunned down Officer Joseph Santana and Cpl. Amy Hubbard, Los Angeles Times, 12 Aug. 2022 The lackadaisical tempo and blue water of one tiny inlet on La Gonave belies its poverty. Nick Paton Walsh, Natalie Gallón, CNN, 9 Aug. 2022 See More