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gamut

noun

gam·​ut ˈga-mət How to pronounce gamut (audio)
1
: the whole series of recognized musical notes
2
: an entire range or series
ran the gamut from praise to contempt

Did you know?

To get the lowdown on gamut, we have to dive to the bottom of a musical scale to which the 11th-century musician and monk Guido of Arezzo applied his particular system of solmization—that is, of using syllables to denote the tones of a musical scale. Guido called the first line of his bass staff gamma and the first note in his scale ut, which meant that gamma ut was the term for a note written on the first staff line. In time, gamma ut underwent a shortening to gamut but climbed the scale of meaning. It expanded to cover all the notes of Guido's scale, then to cover all the notes in the range of an instrument, and, eventually, to cover an entire range of any sort.

Choose the Right Synonym for gamut

range, gamut, compass, sweep, scope, orbit mean the extent that lies within the powers of something (as to cover or control).

range is a general term indicating the extent of one's perception or the extent of powers, capacities, or possibilities.

the entire range of human experience

gamut suggests a graduated series running from one possible extreme to another.

a performance that ran the gamut of emotions

compass implies a sometimes limited extent of perception, knowledge, or activity.

your concerns lie beyond the narrow compass of this study

sweep suggests extent, often circular or arc-shaped, of motion or activity.

the book covers the entire sweep of criminal activity

scope is applicable to an area of activity, predetermined and limited, but somewhat flexible.

as time went on, the scope of the investigation widened

orbit suggests an often circumscribed range of activity or influence within which forces work toward accommodation.

within that restricted orbit they tried to effect social change

Example Sentences

She experienced the full gamut of human emotions. the actress's work runs the gamut from goofy comedies to serious historical dramas
Recent Examples on the Web Milioti and Harper, as could be expected, are perfect casting choices for a show like this, which requires them to run the gamut of emotions while retaining a sharp comedic edge. Caroline Framke, Variety, 28 July 2022 Responses typically run the gamut of lauding to berating PR agency support. Rick Murray, Forbes, 9 June 2022 From makeup tutorials to mukbang to reality TV, Bretman Rock has run the gamut of modern influencing. Angela Yang, NBC News, 1 June 2022 Hall and Oates’ own discography has run that gamut, with the auteurs releasing a wide variety of music of different genres, sounds and styles since their debut in 1972. The Indianapolis Star, 29 Aug. 2022 Underwood has undergone the gamut of uncomfortable on‑set experiences, like once when, surrounded by size 16 models, they were told to head home for the day at 10 a.m. despite being booked for a full eight hours. Gianluca Russo, Allure, 17 Aug. 2022 While a lot of games do cover the gamut, there are some that will only ever release for one console. Alec Scherma, Good Housekeeping, 17 Aug. 2022 This time around the selection is predictably epic, covering an eclectic gamut of exceptional vehicles. Basem Wasef, Robb Report, 12 Aug. 2022 It’s the whole gamut of prices that boosted the profit this time around – crude oil, natural gas, and refining margins. Ian Palmer, Forbes, 12 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English gamut, gamma-ut "lowest note in the medieval hexachord system, the system itself," borrowed from Medieval Latin, from gamma gamma entry 1 (used as a symbol for the lowest note in the scale) + ut ut

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of gamut was in the 15th century

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