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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6091 COCA: 6774

siege

siege /ˈsiːʤ/ noun
plural sieges
siege
/ˈsiːʤ/
noun
plural sieges
Learner's definition of SIEGE
: a situation in which soldiers or police officers surround a city, building, etc., in order to try to take control of it包围;围攻
[count]
[noncount]
[count] : a serious and lasting attack of something不断的攻击usually singular通常用单数

lay siege to (something or someone)

: to surround (a city, building, etc.) with soldiers or police officers in order to try to take control of it包围;围攻
: to attack (something or someone) constantly or repeatedly不断袭击usually used figuratively通常用作比喻

under siege

: surrounded with soldiers or police officers in a siege被包围;被围困;被封锁
: very seriously attacked or criticized by many people遭众人猛烈抨击
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6091 COCA: 6774

siege

1 of 2

noun

ˈsēj How to pronounce siege (audio)
 also  ˈsēzh
1
a
: a military blockade of a city or fortified place to compel it to surrender
b
: a persistent or serious attack (as of illness)
2
obsolete : a seat of distinction : throne

siege

2 of 2

verb

sieged; sieging

transitive verb

: to lay siege to : to attack militarily : besiege
Insurgents rampaged through the countryside, sacked haciendas and mills, occupied small towns, and sieged the largest cities, Cusco and La Paz. Sergio Serulnikov
Phrases
lay siege to
1
: to besiege militarily
2
: to pursue diligently or persistently

Example Sentences

Noun The castle was built to withstand a siege. The city is in a state of siege.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The siege occurred on the night of September 11, when 20 men armed with grenade launchers and machine guns stormed the American compound and set it on fire. Tim Stelloh, NBC News, 30 Oct. 2017 The breach is expected to end a nightmare siege for tens of thousands of people trapped in a handful of neighborhoods controlled by the government and a nearby airport. Bassem Mroue, chicagotribune.com, 5 Sep. 2017 Though Hernán Cortés, the conquistador charged with taking over what is now Mexico, initially entered the city of Tenochtitlan without resistance, before long, violence broke out and the Spanish staged a nearly three-month-long siege of the city. Erin Blakemore, Smithsonian, 6 July 2017 Weinstein and his reputation appeared to still be under siege Tuesday. James Rainey, NBC News, 9 Oct. 2017 To have access to Dave, who is one of the nine survivors of the final siege, was huge to have. Kara Warner, PEOPLE.com, 25 Sep. 2017 Branch Davidians The Branch Davidians broke off from the Davidian Seventh-Day Aventists in 1955 but didn’t make headlines till the infamous Waco siege of 1993. Eliza Thompson, Cosmopolitan, 14 July 2017 The school has been under siege since September, when a social media post showed nine St. Teresa’s students posed with beer pong cups arranged as a swastika. Mará Rose Williams, kansascity, 23 Oct. 2017 Anne Applebaum’s Red Famine (Doubleday) uncovers a 20th-century Ukraine under siege. Sloane Crosley, Vanities, 22 Oct. 2017 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English sege, from Anglo-French, seat, blockade, from Old French *siegier to seat, settle, from Vulgar Latin *sedicare, from Latin sedēre to sit — more at sit

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of siege was in the 13th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6091 COCA: 6774
siege

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SIEGE | SIEGE + VERB | SIEGE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElengthy, long, prolonged (especially BrE) 長期的圍攻four-day, ten-hour, etc. * 4 天、10 個小時等的圍攻armed, gun, police (especially BrE) 武裝包圍;炮火圍攻;警方封鎖economic, military經濟/軍事封鎖Under military and economic siege, entire economic sectors have collapsed.在軍事和經濟封鎖下,整個經濟已經崩潰。VERB + SIEGElay包圍An angry mob laid siege to City Hall.憤怒的暴民包圍了市政廳大樓。The English forces laid siege to the city of Tournai.英國軍隊包圍了圖爾奈城。break粉碎圍攻end, lift, raise, relieve (= arrive to help the people in a siege) 結束封鎖;解除圍困The opposition pledged to lift a siege of government buildings.反對派承諾解除對政府大樓的圍攻。The royal forces marched south to lift the siege of Donnington Castle.皇家部隊向南挺進以解唐寧頓城堡之圍。withstand抵擋住圍攻This fortress could withstand a siege for years if necessary.在不得已的時候,這座堡壘能抵擋住多年的圍攻。survive挺過圍困SIEGE + VERBlast圍困持續The siege lasted two years.這次圍攻持續了兩年。begin, end圍困開始/結束The seven-hour armed siege at the school ended peacefully.對這所學校長達 7 小時的武裝封鎖以和平方式結束。SIEGE + NOUNwarfare包圍戰engine, tower, weapon攻城機械;攻城塔;攻城武器mentality (figurative) 受圍心態His views are typical of the siege mentality of this administration.他的觀點反映了這屆政府典型的受圍心態。PREPOSITIONat a/the siege在圍攻中soldiers wounded at the siege of Charleston圍攻查爾斯頓時受傷的士兵during a/the siege在圍困期間under siege受圍攻At the very end of the war, the city again came under siege.戰爭就快結束時這座城市再一次遭受圍困。siege of對⋯的圍困PHRASESa state of siege包圍狀態The police placed the city under a virtual state of siege.警方實際上已封鎖了這座城市。

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