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gaff

1 of 5

noun (1)

1
a
: a handled hook for holding or lifting heavy fish
b
: a spear or spearhead for taking fish or turtles
c
: a metal spur for a gamecock
d
: a butcher's hook
e
: a climbing iron or its steel point
2
: the spar (see spar entry 1 sense 2a) on which the head of a fore-and-aft sail is extended
3
: gaffe

gaff

2 of 5

verb (1)

gaffed; gaffing; gaffs

transitive verb

1
: to strike or secure with a spear or hook
gaff a salmon
2
: to fit (a gamecock) with a metal spur

gaff

3 of 5

noun (2)

1
a
: something painful or difficult to bear : ordeal
usually used in the phrase stand the gaff
especially : persistent raillery or criticism
b
: rough treatment : abuse
2
a
: hoax, fraud
b

gaff

4 of 5

verb (2)

gaffed; gaffing; gaffs

transitive verb

1
: deceive, trick
also : fleece
2
: to fix for the purpose of cheating
gaff the dice

gaff

5 of 5

noun (3)

British
: a cheap theater or music hall

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

borrowed from French gaffe, going back to Middle French, borrowed from Old Occitan gaf, probably derivative of gafar "to seize," of obscure origin

Note: Middle English gaffe, occurring in the early 14th-century "Kildare Poems" (British Library MS Harley 913) and glossed "iron hook" in the Middle English Dictionary, is of uncertain relation to the modern word. It predates attestations of the word in French.

Verb (1)

derivative of gaff entry 1

Noun (2)

of obscure origin

Verb (2)

probably derivative of gaff entry 3

Noun (3)

of obscure origin

First Known Use

Noun (1)

circa 1656, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Verb (1)

1844, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1896, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (2)

1933, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (3)

1812, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gaff was circa 1656

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