An aberration occurring in humans and other vertebrates, albinism is an absence of pigment in the eyes, skin, hair, scales, or feathers caused by a genetic defect. Albino animals rarely survive in the wild because they lack the pigments that normally provide the protective coloration and a screen against the sun’s rays. Humans have long bred certain albino animals, such as rabbits, for their appearance. In humans with total albinism, the affected person has milk-white skin and hair; the iris of the eye appears pink and the pupil is red. Problems with vision are common in albinism. Total albinism occurs in all races in about one in 20,000 persons.
Example Sentences
Recent Examples on the WebTold in two timelines, Geek Love is narrated by the now adult Oly, a Portland radio host and a dwarf with albinism and a hunchback who is determined to keep her family history alive for her estranged daughter. Kali Fajardo-anstine, The Atlantic, 20 July 2022 Rath, who was born with ocular albinism, nystagmus, and astigmatism cannot play games unless screens are positioned inches from his face. Grant Stoner, Wired, 1 Mar. 2022 One tortoise has darker coloring, like its parents, and one has albinism — a rarity for the species. Vanessa Etienne, PEOPLE.com, 7 June 2022 For every 20,000 humans, there is approximately one case of albinism, compared to approximately one per 100,000 turtles. Camille Fine, USA TODAY, 5 June 2022 In this series of three stories about strong Black women living with albinism in Shreveport, La., the author writes instead about the power of transformation.Washington Post, 1 Feb. 2022 According to World Deer, albinism occurs once in every 20,000 deer. Erik S. Hanley, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 31 Jan. 2022 In some parts of the world, Black people with albinism are endangered by the myth that their body parts can transfer magical powers to others.Washington Post, 1 Feb. 2022 The giraffe’s white appearance is not caused by albinism, which involves a lack of melanin pigment. Theresa Machemer, Smithsonian Magazine, 27 Nov. 2020 See More
Word History
Etymology
borrowed from French albinisme, from albinos (noun and adjective) "albino" (borrowed from Spanish) + -isme-ism — more at albino entry 1