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TOEFL BNC: 1307 COCA: 1282

prison

prison /ˈprɪzn̩/ noun
plural prisons
prison
/ˈprɪzn̩/
noun
plural prisons
Learner's definition of PRISON
: a building where people are kept as punishment for a crime or while they are waiting to go to court监狱;牢房
[count]
[noncount]
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
Synonyms see: jail
[count] : a place or situation from which you cannot escape难以脱身的地方(或处境);牢笼;樊笼
TOEFL BNC: 1307 COCA: 1282

prison

1 of 2

noun

pris·​on ˈpri-zᵊn How to pronounce prison (audio)
1
: a state of confinement or captivity
2
: a place of confinement especially for lawbreakers
specifically : an institution (such as one under state jurisdiction) for confinement of persons convicted of serious crimes compare jail

prison

2 of 2

verb

prisoned; prisoning; prisons

Example Sentences

Noun The state plans to build two more prisons. He was in prison at the time. If caught, they're all going to prison. She was sent to prison for robbery. He was released from prison. He's scheduled to get out of prison next month. Her marriage became a prison to her. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
If convicted, Bateman faces a maximum of 20 years in prison on each federal charge. Fox News, 16 Sep. 2022 She was sentenced last month to nine years in prison after pleading guilty. Steve Coogan, USA TODAY, 16 Sep. 2022 Each count carries a maximum sentence of five years in prison and a $250,000 fine. Derek Hawkins, Washington Post, 16 Sep. 2022 Griner was sentenced to nine years in prison on Aug. 4 on charges of smuggling drugs into the country, just below the maximum sentence of 10 years. Natasha Dye, Peoplemag, 16 Sep. 2022 Malvo was convicted of capital murder in Virginia and sentenced to life in prison without parole. Denise Lavoie And Matthew Barakat, Baltimore Sun, 16 Sep. 2022 How did Paul Whelan and Brittney Griner end up in prison in Russia? Kristen Jordan Shamus, Detroit Free Press, 16 Sep. 2022 In court this week, Lewis faced up to 20 years in prison. Brittany Shammas And Derek Hawkins, Anchorage Daily News, 16 Sep. 2022 According to prosecutors, Border Patrol agents conducting surveillance saw Cervantes-Lopez, a San Diego resident, drive a large SUV to an area near Donovan state prison and the George Bailey Detention Facility just after 4 p.m. Sept. 13. Gary Warth, San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 Sep. 2022
Verb
Nationwide, there is concern of devastating repercussions should prison populations suffer an outbreak. Carol Robinson | Crobinson@al.com, al, 27 Mar. 2020 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin prehension-, prehensio act of seizing, from prehendere to seize — more at get

First Known Use

Noun

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of prison was in the 12th century
TOEFL BNC: 1307 COCA: 1282
prison

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRISON | PRISON + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElocal地方監獄federal聯邦監獄overcrowded人滿為患的監獄high-security, maximum-security, supermax (NAmE) 戒備森嚴的監獄;戒備措施最嚴格的監獄minimum-security (NAmE) 最低程度設防的監獄closed, open (especially BrE) 封閉式/開放式監獄Open prisons prepare prisoners for life back in the community.開放式監獄使囚犯為重新開始社會生活做好準備。private私設的監獄women's女子監獄debtors' (historical) 關押欠債人的監獄military軍事監獄VERB + PRISONgo to入獄He went to prison for tax evasion.他因逃稅而入獄。put sb in, send sb to, throw sb into把某人投進監獄;把某人關入監獄She was sent to prison for leaking state secrets.她因泄露國家秘密而被捕入獄。He was immediately seized and thrown into prison.他很快就被捕入獄。be discharged from, be released from, come out of, get out of從監獄釋放;出獄When did he get out of prison?他什麼時候出獄的?escape from越獄A dangerous criminal has escaped from a maximum-security prison.一名危險的罪犯從戒備森嚴的監獄逃走了。avoid, escape避免入獄You only escaped prison (= escaped being sent to prison) because of your previous good character.你只是因為以前表現良好才免於監禁。face面臨監禁She was told by magistrates she could now face prison.她從地方法官處得知她現在有可能面臨監禁。build, design建造/設計監獄Building new prisons is not going to help lower our incarceration rate.建造新的監獄並不能幫助我們降低監禁率。operate, run管理/經營監獄It is one of several companies running private prisons across Britain.這是英國經營私人監獄的數家公司之一。PRISON + NOUNsentence, term監禁的判刑;刑期cell, hospital, yard牢房;監獄醫院;監獄的院子conditions監獄條件population監押人數inmate在監人員authorities, chaplain, governor, guard, officer, staff, warden, warder (BrE) 監獄當局;監獄牧師;典獄長;監獄守衞;監獄警官;監獄工作人員;獄吏service, system監獄管理機構;監獄制度reform監獄改革PREPOSITIONat a/the prison在監獄中The police are investigating disturbances at the prison.警察正在調查監獄中發生的騷亂。in (a/the) prison被監禁;在監獄裏How long has her father been in prison?她父親被監禁多長時間了?There have been riots in the prison.這所監獄發生過暴亂。

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